Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 5.7.9

Grammar › Book 5 › Chapter 5.7 › 5.7.9
← 5.7.15.8.2 →

Passage 5.7.9

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
55Greek tokens
1,630input tokens
3,820output tokens
Sentence 1

5.7.9 sentence 1

Tokens
37
Input
900
Output
2,523
Total
3,423

Ἀριστέας δὲ γὰρ ὁ Προκοννήσιος---μνήμην γὰρ ἐποιήσατο Ὑπερβορέων καὶ οὗτος---τάχα τι καὶ πλέον περὶ αὐτῶν πεπυσμένος ἂν εἴη παρὰ Ἰσσηδόνων, ἐς οὓς ἀφικέσθαι φησὶν ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσιν.

The sentence is centered on ἐποιήσατο with a participial/coplanar construction (πεπυσμένος ἂν εἴη) and an indirect statement introduced by φησίν.

punct ccomp advcl conj nsubj discourse discourse advmod punct punct punct appos nmod punct advmod punct obl obj punct advmod xcomp obl case det discourse cc punct advmod case obl advmod case case obl xcomp det root 1 Ἀριστέας Ἀριστέας / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 γὰρ γάρ / PART 4 ὁ ὁ / DET 5 Προκοννήσιος Προκοννήσιος / ADJ 6 - - / PUNCT 7 - - / PUNCT 8 - - / PUNCT 9 μνήμην μνήμη / NOUN 10 γὰρ γάρ / PART 11 ἐποιήσατο ποιέω / VERB 12 Ὑπερβορέων Ὑπερβόρειοι / PROPN 13 καὶ καί / CCONJ 14 οὗτος οὗτος / PRON 15 - - / PUNCT 16 - - / PUNCT 17 - - / PUNCT 18 τάχα τάχα / ADV 19 τι τις / PRON 20 καὶ καί / PART 21 πλέον πολύς / ADV 22 περὶ περί / ADP 23 αὐτῶν αὐτός / PRON 24 πεπυσμένος πυνθάνομαι / VERB 25 ἂν ἄν / PART 26 εἴη εἰμί / AUX 27 παρὰ παρά / ADP 28 Ἰσσηδόνων Ἰσσηδόνες / PROPN 29 , , / PUNCT 30 ἐς ἐς / ADP 31 οὓς ὅς / PRON 32 ἀφικέσθαι ἀφικνέομαι / VERB 33 φησὶν φημί / VERB 34 ἐν ἐν / ADP 35 τοῖς ὁ / DET 36 ἔπεσιν ἔπος / NOUN 37 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἈριστέαςἈριστέαςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 ἐποιήσατοnsubjhighSubject of ἐποιήσατο.
2δὲδέPARTPART_11 ἐποιήσατοdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3γὰργάρPARTPART_11 ἐποιήσατοdiscoursehighExplanatory particle.
4ὁὁDETL-NSMCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 ΠροκοννήσιοςdethighArticle with epithet.
5ΠροκοννήσιοςΠροκοννήσιοςADJA-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 ἈριστέαςapposmediumEpithet/apposition to Ἀριστέας.
6--PUNCT__1 ἈριστέαςpuncthighDash punctuation.
7--PUNCT__1 ἈριστέαςpuncthighDash punctuation.
8--PUNCT__1 ἈριστέαςpuncthighDash punctuation.
9μνήμηνμνήμηNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 ἐποιήσατοobjhighDirect object of ἐποιήσατο.
10γὰργάρPARTPART_11 ἐποιήσατοdiscoursehighExplanatory particle.
11ἐποιήσατοποιέωVERBV-AMI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb; middle form.
12ὙπερβορέωνὙπερβόρειοιPROPNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur9 μνήμηνnmodhighGenitive dependent of μνήμην.
13καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_14 οὗτοςcchighCoordinating conjunction.
14οὗτοςοὗτοςPRONP-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem1 ἈριστέαςconjmediumLikely coordinated with Ἀριστέας as resumptive demonstrative.
15--PUNCT__14 οὗτοςpuncthighDash punctuation.
16--PUNCT__14 οὗτοςpuncthighDash punctuation.
17--PUNCT__14 οὗτοςpuncthighDash punctuation.
18τάχατάχαADVD_26 εἴηadvmodhighSentence adverb modifying the optative clause.
19τιτιςPRONP-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind21 πλέονadvmodmediumAdverbial accusative/indefinite modifier; morphology uncertain.
20καὶκαίPARTPART_21 πλέονadvmodhighAdditive particle with πλέον.
21πλέονπολύςADVDDegree=Cmp24 πεπυσμένοςadvmodhighComparative adverb modifying πεπυσμένος.
22περὶπερίADPPREP_23 αὐτῶνcasehighPreposition governing αὐτῶν.
23αὐτῶναὐτόςPRONP-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs24 πεπυσμένοςoblhighObject of περί.
24πεπυσμένοςπυνθάνομαιVERBV-PRM-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid26 εἴηxcomphighPerfect participle with implied copula.
25ἂνἄνPARTPART_26 εἴηadvmodhighModal particle with optative.
26εἴηεἰμίAUXV-PAI-3SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act1 ἈριστέαςccompmediumOptative copula/finite verb in indirect discourse context.
27παρὰπαράADPPREP_28 ἸσσηδόνωνcasehighPreposition governing Ἰσσηδόνων.
28ἸσσηδόνωνἸσσηδόνεςPROPNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur26 εἴηoblmediumSource/agent with παρά.
29,,PUNCT__26 εἴηpuncthighComma punctuation.
30ἐςἐςADPPREP_31 οὓςcasehighPreposition governing οὓς.
31οὓςὅςPRONP-APMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel32 ἀφικέσθαιoblhighRelative object of ἀφικέσθαι.
32ἀφικέσθαιἀφικνέομαιVERBV-ANMTense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid33 φησὶνxcomphighComplement infinitive of φησίν.
33φησὶνφημίVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act11 ἐποιήσατοadvclhighReporting verb dependent on the main clause.
34ἐνἐνADPPREP_36 ἔπεσινcasehighPreposition governing ἔπεσιν.
35τοῖςὁDETL-DPNCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur36 ἔπεσινdethighArticle with ἔπεσιν.
36ἔπεσινἔποςNOUNN-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur33 φησὶνoblhighLocative/instrumental phrase with ἐν.
37..PUNCT__11 ἐποιήσατοpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 3

5.7.9 sentence 3

Tokens
18
Input
730
Output
1,297
Total
2,027

διὰ πέμπτου οὖν ἔτους αὐτὸν κατεστήσατο ἄγεσθαι, ὅτι αὐτός τε καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ πέντε ἦσαν ἀριθμόν.

Main clause with infinitival complement; ὅτι introduces causal clause with predicate adjective/numeral phrase, and ἀριθμόν is likely adverbial accusative of respect.

punct ccomp mark nsubj conj case discourse amod obl obj punct cc xcomp discourse det nummod advmod root 1 διὰ διά / ADP 2 πέμπτου πέμπτος / ADJ 3 οὖν οὖν / PART 4 ἔτους ἔτος / NOUN 5 αὐτὸν αὐτός / PRON 6 κατεστήσατο καθίστημι / VERB 7 ἄγεσθαι ἄγω / VERB 8 , , / PUNCT 9 ὅτι ὅτι / SCONJ 10 αὐτός αὐτός / PRON 11 τε τε / PART 12 καὶ καί / CCONJ 13 οἱ ὁ / DET 14 ἀδελφοὶ ἀδελφός / NOUN 15 πέντε πέντε / NUM 16 ἦσαν εἰμί / AUX 17 ἀριθμόν ἀριθμός / NOUN 18 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1διὰδιάADPP--------Case=Gen4 ἔτουςcasehighGoverns genitive ἔτους.
2πέμπτουπέμπτοςADJA----GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing4 ἔτουςamodhighModifies ἔτους.
3οὖνοὖνPARTG--------_6 κατεστήσατοdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
4ἔτουςἔτοςNOUNN----GSN-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 κατεστήσατοoblhighTemporal oblique with διά.
5αὐτὸναὐτόςPRONP-S---AM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs7 ἄγεσθαιobjmediumLikely object of infinitive ἄγεσθαι.
6κατεστήσατοκαθίστημιVERBV-AMI3S--Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
7ἄγεσθαιἄγωVERBV-PMN----Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid6 κατεστήσατοxcomphighComplement of κατεστήσατο.
8,,PUNCT__6 κατεστήσατοpuncthighPunctuation.
9ὅτιὅτιSCONJC--------_16 ἦσανmarkhighIntroduces causal clause.
10αὐτόςαὐτόςPRONP-S---NS-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs16 ἦσανnsubjmediumFirst conjunct of subject group.
11τετεPARTG--------_10 αὐτόςdiscoursehighEnclitic connective particle.
12καὶκαίCCONJC--------_14 ἀδελφοὶcchighCoordinates the subject.
13οἱὁDETL--------Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art14 ἀδελφοὶdethighArticle with ἀδελφοί.
14ἀδελφοὶἀδελφόςNOUNN-P---NM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur10 αὐτόςconjhighConjunct with αὐτός.
15πέντεπέντεNUMM--------NumType=Card16 ἦσανnummodhighPredicate numeral.
16ἦσανεἰμίAUXV-IAI3P--Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act6 κατεστήσατοccompmediumFinite verb of causal clause; attached to main verb as clausal complement.
17ἀριθμόνἀριθμόςNOUNN-S---AM-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 ἦσανadvmodmediumAdverbial accusative of respect/number.
18..PUNCT__6 κατεστήσατοpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 5.7.15.8.2 →