Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.7.8

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Passage 5.7.8

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2sentences parsed

46Greek tokens

1,636input tokens

3,386output tokens

Sentence 1

5.7.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 20
Input: 796
Output: 1,515
Total: 2,311

πρῶτος μὲν ἐν ὕμνῳ τῷ ἐς Ἀχαιίαν ἐποίησεν Ὠλὴν Λύκιος ἀφικέσθαι τὴν Ἀχαιίαν ἐς Δῆλον ἐκ τῶν Ἑπερβορέων τούτων·

The infinitive ἀφικέσθαι is the complement of ἐποίησεν; Ὠλὴν Λύκιος is the nominative subject of the finite verb, while τὴν Ἀχαιίαν is the infinitival subject/accusative and ἐς Δῆλον its destination. The relative-like τῷ ἐς Ἀχαιίαν modifies ὕμνῳ; τούτων modifies Ἑπερβορέων.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πρῶτος	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐποίησεν	advmod	high	Predicative temporal/prioritizing adjective, ‘first’.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTC	_	8 ἐποίησεν	discourse	high	Correlative particle; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence.
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	4 ὕμνῳ	case	high
4	ὕμνῳ	ὕμνος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐποίησεν	obl	high	Dative object of ἐν, ‘in a hymn’.
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ὕμνῳ	det	high	Article agreeing with ὕμνῳ.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	7 Ἀχαιίαν	case	high
7	Ἀχαιίαν	Ἀχαιία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ὕμνῳ	nmod	medium	Ἐς phrase specifies the hymn’s subject or destination.
8	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	Ὠλὴν	Ὠλήν	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Λύκιος	flat:name	medium	Personal name; accent/form is preserved as supplied.
10	Λύκιος	Λύκιος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐποίησεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐποίησεν.
11	ἀφικέσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	8 ἐποίησεν	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of ἐποίησεν.
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Ἀχαιίαν	det	high
13	Ἀχαιίαν	Ἀχαιία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀφικέσθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀφικέσθαι.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	15 Δῆλον	case	high
15	Δῆλον	Δῆλος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Destination of ἀφικέσθαι.
16	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	18 Ἑπερβορέων	case	high
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 Ἑπερβορέων	det	high
18	Ἑπερβορέων	Ὑπερβόρεος	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Source phrase, ‘from the Hyperboreans’.
19	τούτων	οὗτος	DET	D-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 Ἑπερβορέων	det	high	Demonstrative agreeing with Ἑπερβορέων.
20	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	8 ἐποίησεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.7.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 26
Input: 840
Output: 1,871
Total: 2,711

ἔπειτα δὲ ᾠδὴν Μελάνωπος Κυμαῖος ἐς Ὦπιν καὶ Ἑκαέργην ᾖσεν, ὡς ἐκ τῶν Ὑπερβορέων καὶ αὗται πρότερον ἔτι τῆς Ἀχαιίας ἀφίκοντο καὶ ἐς Δῆλον·

Main clause has ᾖσεν as root, with ᾠδὴν as object and the genitive Μελάνωπος Κυμαῖος as a genitival attribution/author phrase; ὡς introduces a content/explanatory clause, whose subject αὗται is coordinated with two prepositional destinations and whose ἀφίκοντο governs ἐκ τῶν Ὑπερβορέων and ἐς Δῆλον. The genitive τῆς Ἀχαιίας is dependent on πρότερον understood as a temporal comparison (‘before [the time] of Achaia’), with some syntactic uncertainty.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔπειτα	ἔπειτα	ADV	Adverb	_	10 ᾖσεν	advmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	10 ᾖσεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ᾠδὴν	ᾠδή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ᾖσεν	obj	high
4	Μελάνωπος	Μελάνωψ	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Κυμαῖος	nmod	medium	Genitive of authorship/attribution with Κυμαῖος.
5	Κυμαῖος	Κυμαῖος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ᾖσεν	nsubj	medium	Name plus ethnic adjective/name; syntactically the singer/author, with Μελάνωπος as genitival attribution.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	7 Ὦπιν	case	high
7	Ὦπιν	Ὦπις	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ᾖσεν	obl	high	First object of the preposition after ᾖσεν.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	9 Ἑκαέργην	cc	high
9	Ἑκαέργην	Ἑκαέργη	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Ὦπιν	conj	high	Second coordinated object of ἐς.
10	ᾖσεν	ᾄδω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist form; subject is the author/name phrase.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ᾖσεν	punct	high
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conjunction	_	22 ἀφίκοντο	mark	high	Introduces explanatory/content clause.
13	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	15 Ὑπερβορέων	case	high
14	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 Ὑπερβορέων	det	high
15	Ὑπερβορέων	Ὑπερβορέος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high	Source/origin with ἐκ.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	17 αὗται	cc	high
17	αὗται	οὗτος	PRON	PD-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 ἀφίκοντο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀφίκοντο, referring to the two goddesses.
18	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	Adverb	_	22 ἀφίκοντο	advmod	high
19	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	Adverb	_	18 πρότερον	advmod	medium	Temporal modifier reinforcing πρότερον.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 Ἀχαιίας	det	high
21	Ἀχαιίας	Ἀχαιΐα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πρότερον	nmod	medium	Genitive with the temporal comparative πρότερον.
22	ἀφίκοντο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Mid	10 ᾖσεν	ccomp	high	Aorist middle, with ὡς as clause marker.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conjunction	_	25 Δῆλον	cc	high	Coordinates the second destination with the first.
24	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	25 Δῆλον	case	high
25	Δῆλον	Δῆλος	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἀφίκοντο	obl	high	Destination with ἐς; coordinated semantically with the source/destination phrase.
26	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ᾖσεν	punct	high

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