Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.7.7

Sentence 1

5.7.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 31
Input: 860
Output: 2,169
Total: 3,029

τὸν δὲ Ἡρακλέα παίζοντα---εἶναι γὰρ δὴ αὐτὸν πρεσβύτατον ἡλικίᾳ---συμβαλεῖν τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ἐς ἅμιλλαν δρόμου καὶ τὸν νικήσαντα ἐξ αὐτῶν κλάδῳ στεφανῶσαι κοτίνου·

The construction is an indirect statement with coordinated infinitives; the dash-delimited parenthetical explains the age remark, and the final coordinated infinitive στεφανῶσαι is slightly elliptical in its internal object relation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Ἡρακλέα	det	high	Article modifying Ἡρακλέα.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	17 συμβαλεῖν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἡρακλέα	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 συμβαλεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitival clause.
4	παίζοντα	παίζω	VERB	PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 Ἡρακλέα	amod	medium	Attributive participle modifying Ἡρακλέα; could be participial adjunct.
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 συμβαλεῖν	punct	high	Dash in the transmitted text.
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 συμβαλεῖν	punct	high	Dash in the transmitted text.
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 συμβαλεῖν	punct	high	Dash in the transmitted text.
8	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 συμβαλεῖν	ccomp	high	Infinitival explanatory clause.
9	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	8 εἶναι	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
10	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	8 εἶναι	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
11	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	8 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Subject of εἶναι in accusative with infinitive.
12	πρεσβύτατον	πρεσβύτατος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 εἶναι	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with εἶναι.
13	ἡλικίᾳ	ἡλικία	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 πρεσβύτατον	obl	medium	Dative of respect/standard.
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 συμβαλεῖν	punct	high	Dash in the transmitted text.
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 συμβαλεῖν	punct	high	Dash in the transmitted text.
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 συμβαλεῖν	punct	high	Dash in the transmitted text.
17	συμβαλεῖν	συμβάλλω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main infinitive governing the coordination.
18	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 ἀδελφοὺς	det	high	Article modifying ἀδελφοὺς.
19	ἀδελφοὺς	ἀδελφός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 συμβαλεῖν	obj	high	Object of συμβαλεῖν.
20	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	21 ἅμιλλαν	case	high	Preposition governing ἅμιλλαν.
21	ἅμιλλαν	ἅμιλλα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 συμβαλεῖν	obl	high	Goal/result phrase with συμβαλεῖν.
22	δρόμου	δρόμος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἅμιλλαν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἅμιλλαν.
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 στεφανῶσαι	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
24	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 νικήσαντα	det	high	Article modifying νικήσαντα.
25	νικήσαντα	νικάω	VERB	AAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	29 στεφανῶσαι	obj	high	Accusative participle functioning as object of στεφανῶσαι? More likely substantive.
26	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	27 αὐτῶν	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτῶν.
27	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	25 νικήσαντα	nmod	high	Dependent of νικήσαντα with ἐξ.
28	κλάδῳ	κλάδος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 στεφανῶσαι	obl	high	Instrumental dative with στεφανῶσαι.
29	στεφανῶσαι	στεφανόω	VERB	V-AAN	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 συμβαλεῖν	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive with συμβαλεῖν.
30	κοτίνου	κοτῖνος	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 κλάδῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of κλάδῳ ('olive').
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	17 συμβαλεῖν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 5.7.7