Grammar parses for passage 5.7.6
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ἔχει τρόπον τὸν εἰρημένον·
The phrase τρόπον τὸν εἰρημένον means 'in the manner stated'; the participial article phrase modifies τρόπον despite intervening word order.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative subject. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 4 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative particle; contrasting μεν is continued contextually. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 4 ἔχει | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate. |
| 5 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔχει | obj | medium | Accusative object in the idiom ἔχει τρόπον, 'has a manner/form'. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DAAM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 εἰρημένον | det | high | Article with εἰρημένον. |
| 7 | εἰρημένον | λέγω | VERB | V-RPP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 τρόπον | amod | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with τρόπον through the article phrase τὸν εἰρημένον. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐς δὲ τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν Ὀλυμπικὸν λέγουσιν Ἠλείων οἱ τὰ ἀρχαιότατα μνημονεύοντες Κρόνον τὴν ἐν οὐρανῷ σχεῖν βασιλείαν πρῶτον καὶ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ ποιηθῆναι Κρόνῳ ναὸν ὑπὸ τῶν τότε ἀνθρώπων, οἳ ὠνομάζοντο χρυσοῦν γένος·
The participial subject οἱ ... μνημονεύοντες governs coordinated indirect-statement infinitives σχεῖν and ποιηθῆναι; the latter has ναόν as its accusative subject and ὑπό phrase as agent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ἀγῶνα | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 λέγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ὀλυμπικὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπικὸν | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγῶνα | amod | high | |
| 7 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λέγουσιν | nmod | high | Genitive of source/attribution. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μνημονεύοντες | det | high | |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀρχαιότατα | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀρχαιότατα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-APN-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 μνημονεύοντες | obj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 12 | μνημονεύοντες | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantival participle. |
| 13 | Κρόνον | Κρόνος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 σχεῖν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 οὐρανῷ | case | high | |
| 16 | οὐρανῷ | οὐρανός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 βασιλείαν | obl | high | |
| 17 | σχεῖν | ἔχω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 18 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 σχεῖν | obj | high | |
| 19 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | A-ASN-S | Degree=Pos | 17 σχεῖν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘first’. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ποιηθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 22 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ποιηθῆναι | obl | high | |
| 23 | ποιηθῆναι | ποιέω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 7 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Coordinated infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 24 | Κρόνῳ | Κρόνος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ναὸν | nmod | high | Dative of dedication. |
| 25 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ποιηθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative subject of passive infinitive. |
| 26 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 29 ἀνθρώπων | case | high | |
| 27 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | |
| 28 | τότε | τότε | ADV | ADV | _ | 29 ἀνθρώπων | advmod | high | |
| 29 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ποιηθῆναι | obl:agent | high | |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 31 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 32 ὠνομάζοντο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ἀνθρώπων. |
| 32 | ὠνομάζοντο | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-IPI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Pass | 29 ἀνθρώπων | acl:relcl | high | |
| 33 | χρυσοῦν | χρύσεος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 γένος | amod | high | |
| 34 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 ὠνομάζοντο | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with passive ὠνομάζοντο. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Διὸς δὲ τεχθέντος ἐπιτρέψαι Ῥέαν τοῦ παιδὸς τὴν φρουρὰν τοῖς Ἰδαίοις Δακτύλοις, καλουμένοις δὲ τοῖς αὐτοῖς τούτοις καὶ Κούρησιν·
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive continuation: after Zeus's birth, Rhea entrusted the guardianship of the child to the Idaean Dactyls, who were also called Curetes. The participle καλουμένοις is coordinated by δέ and agrees with the dative antecedent τοῖς Ἰδαίοις Δακτύλοις; the understood predicate of the infinitive is Rhea, with Διὸς τεχθέντος as a genitive absolute.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τεχθέντος | nsubj:pass | high | Genitive absolute subject; irregular stem. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐπιτρέψαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τεχθέντος | τίκτω | VERB | V-APP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἐπιτρέψαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle, 'when Zeus had been born'. |
| 4 | ἐπιτρέψαι | ἐπιτρέπω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Infinitive of indirect discourse; subject and agent are contextually supplied. |
| 5 | Ῥέαν | Ῥέα | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιτρέψαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παιδὸς | det | high | Article with παιδός. |
| 7 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 φρουρὰν | nmod | high | Possessive/object genitive: guardianship of the child. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S--AFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 φρουρὰν | det | high | Article with φρουράν. |
| 9 | φρουρὰν | φρουρά | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπιτρέψαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐπιτρέψαι. |
| 10 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Δακτύλοις | det | high | Article with Δακτύλοις. |
| 11 | Ἰδαίοις | Ἰδαῖος | ADJ | A--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Δακτύλοις | amod | high | Ethnic/adjectival modifier of Δακτύλοις. |
| 12 | Δακτύλοις | Δάκτυλος | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπιτρέψαι | iobj | high | Dative recipient of ἐπιτρέψαι; name of the Idaean Dactyls. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπιτρέψαι | punct | high | |
| 14 | καλουμένοις | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 Δακτύλοις | acl | high | Participial modifier of the dative Dactyls; introduces their alternate designation. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 καλουμένοις | cc | high | Postpositive connective within the participial clause. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τούτοις | det | high | Article with τούτοις, substantivizing the demonstrative phrase. |
| 17 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P--DPM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 18 τούτοις | amod | medium | Intensifying/identifying modifier of τούτοις; form may be analyzed as demonstrative in this phrase. |
| 18 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D--DPM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 14 καλουμένοις | obl | high | Dative complement with καλουμένοις: 'called by this same name'. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Κούρησιν | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative name. |
| 20 | Κούρησιν | Κούρης | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 καλουμένοις | obl | high | Dative complement/name under καλουμένοις; alternate designation Curetes. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπιτρέψαι | punct | high |
ἀφικέσθαι δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐξ Ἴδης τῆς Κρητικῆς, πρὸς Ἡρακλέα καὶ Παιωναῖον καὶ Ἐπιμήδην καὶ Ἰάσιόν τε καὶ Ἴδαν·
Infinitival clause with accusative subject αὐτούς; ἐξ Ἴδης Κρητικῆς marks departure, and the long πρός phrase coordinates five accusative personal names as destinations/associates.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Articular/asyndetic infinitival continuation; syntactically the governing infinitive in this excerpt. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-----AMN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ἴδης | case | high | |
| 5 | Ἴδης | Ἴδη | PROPN | Ne----GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Source/point of departure governed by ἐξ. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S---GFN- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Κρητικῆς | det | high | |
| 7 | Κρητικῆς | Κρητικός | ADJ | A--GFN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἴδης | amod | high | Adjectival specification of Ἴδης. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 9 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Ἡρακλέα | case | high | |
| 10 | Ἡρακλέα | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Ne----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Goal/destination phrase governed by πρός. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 Παιωναῖον | cc | high | |
| 12 | Παιωναῖον | Παιωναῖος | PROPN | Ne----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἡρακλέα | conj | high | Coordinated recipient/destination with Ἡρακλέα. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Ἐπιμήδην | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἐπιμήδην | Ἐπιμήδης | PROPN | Ne----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἡρακλέα | conj | high | Coordinated recipient/destination with Ἡρακλέα. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Ἰάσιόν | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἰάσιόν | Ἰάσιος | PROPN | Ne----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἡρακλέα | conj | high | Coordinated recipient/destination with Ἡρακλέα. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 Ἰάσιόν | cc | medium | Postpositive enclitic coordinating the following name with the preceding list. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Ἴδαν | cc | high | |
| 19 | Ἴδαν | Ἴδας | PROPN | Ne----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἡρακλέα | conj | high | Final coordinated recipient/destination; accusative of πρός. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀφικέσθαι | punct | high |