Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.7.5

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Passage 5.7.5

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3sentences parsed

58Greek tokens

2,291input tokens

4,407output tokens

Sentence 2

5.7.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 771
Output: 1,529
Total: 2,300

ταύτῃ ἄκαρπος καὶ ἰχθύων ἡ λίμνη· ἅτε ἀπὸ τοῦ φανερωτάτου κινδύνου ἐπὶ τὸ ὕδωρ ἀναφεύγουσιν ὀπίσω τὸ οἰκεῖον.

The first clause is a nominal statement with predicate adjective ἄκαρπος; the second clause is explanatory, introduced by ἅτε, with ἀναφεύγουσιν governing the spatial phrases and the somewhat compressed ὀπίσω τὸ οἰκεῖον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ταύτῃ	οὗτος	PRON	Pd---d---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	6 λίμνη	obl	high	Dative of reference/instrument with the adjective predicate.
2	ἄκαρπος	ἄκαρπος	ADJ	A----n---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 λίμνη	amod	high	Predicate adjective agreeing with λίμνη.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 ἰχθύων	cc	high	Coordinates ἰχθύων with the preceding genitive phrase.
4	ἰχθύων	ἰχθύς	NOUN	N-p---g--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 λίμνη	nmod	high	Dependent genitive with ἄκαρπος ('fruitless of fish').
5	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 λίμνη	det	high	Article with λίμνη.
6	λίμνη	λίμνη	NOUN	N-NSF---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high	Main nominal predicate of the first clause.
7	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 λίμνη	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
8	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	_	_	16 ἀναφεύγουσιν	mark	medium	Causal/conjunctive marker introducing the explanation.
9	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	12 κινδύνου	case	high	Preposition governing τοῦ φανερωτάτου κινδύνου.
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 κινδύνου	det	high	Article with κινδύνου.
11	φανερωτάτου	φανερός	ADJ	A-SGMS---	Case=Gen\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 κινδύνου	amod	high	Superlative adjective modifying κινδύνου.
12	κινδύνου	κίνδυνος	NOUN	N-GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀναφεύγουσιν	obl	high	Source/ground phrase with ἀπό, dependent on ἀναφεύγουσιν.
13	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	15 ὕδωρ	case	high	Preposition governing τὸ ὕδωρ.
14	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ὕδωρ	det	high	Article with ὕδωρ.
15	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἀναφεύγουσιν	obl	high	Goal/target phrase with ἐπί.
16	ἀναφεύγουσιν	ἀναφεύγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the explanatory clause.
17	ὀπίσω	ὀπίσω	ADV	D--------	_	16 ἀναφεύγουσιν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀναφεύγουσιν.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 οἰκεῖον	det	high	Article with οἰκεῖον.
19	οἰκεῖον	οἰκεῖος	ADJ	A-ASN---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἀναφεύγουσιν	obj	medium	Likely substantive object/complement after ὀπίσω; syntax somewhat compressed.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἀναφεύγουσιν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 3

5.7.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 12
Input: 683
Output: 957
Total: 1,640

τῷ δὲ Ἀλφειῷ τὸ αὐτὸ πάσχει καὶ ὕδωρ ἄλλο ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ·

The clause is somewhat elliptical: τὸ αὐτὸ πάσχει and καὶ ὕδωρ ἄλλο ἐν Ἰωνίᾳ are coordinated around the verb πάσχει, with a dative reference to Ἀλφειῷ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Ἀλφειῷ	det	high	Article with Ἀλφειῷ.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	6 πάσχει	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἀλφειῷ	Ἀλφειός	PROPN	N-DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 πάσχει	iobj	medium	Dative with verb πάσχει; likely indirect object/ethical dative-like complement.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 ὕδωρ	det	high	Article with πάσχει? More likely with implied noun? context suggests article + adjective functioning substantively.
5	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	ADJ	A-NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ὕδωρ	amod	medium	Agreeing with ὕδωρ; idiomatically 'the same'.
6	πάσχει	πάσχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	8 ὕδωρ	cc	high	Coordinates ὕδωρ with prior phrase.
8	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-ASN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 πάσχει	nsubj	high	Second subject coordinated with implied first subject; syntax slightly elliptical.
9	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ὕδωρ	amod	high	Attributive adjective with ὕδωρ.
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	11 Ἰωνίᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
11	Ἰωνίᾳ	Ἰωνία	PROPN	N-DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 πάσχει	obl	high	Locative oblique phrase dependent on πάσχει.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 πάσχει	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 4

5.7.5 sentence 4

Tokens: 26
Input: 837
Output: 1,921
Total: 2,758

τούτου δὲ τοῦ ὕδατος πηγὴ μέν ἐστιν ἐν Μυκάλῃ τῷ ὄρει, διεξελθὸν δὲ θάλασσαν τὴν μεταξὺ ἄνεισιν αὖθις κατὰ Βραγχίδας πρὸς λιμένι ὀνομαζομένῳ Πανόρμῳ.

The clause after the comma is syntactically compressed; διεξελθόν most likely functions as a circumstantial participle with θάλασσαν as its object, but the Greek is somewhat elliptical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτου	οὗτος	DET	Pd--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 ὕδατος	det	high	Modifies ὕδατος.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G---------	_	7 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Df--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ὕδατος	det	high	Article with ὕδατος.
4	ὕδατος	ὕδωρ	NOUN	N-S---GN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 πηγὴ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of πηγή.
5	πηγὴ	πηγή	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
6	μέν	μέν	PART	G---------	_	7 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
7	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-3SPI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main copular predicate.
8	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	7 ἐστιν	obl	high	Introduces locative phrase.
9	Μυκάλῃ	Μυκάλη	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐν	nmod	high	Object of ἐν.
10	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Df--DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 ὄρει	det	high	Article with ὄρει.
11	ὄρει	ὄρος	NOUN	N-S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐν	nmod	high	Second complement within the locative phrase.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστιν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
13	διεξελθὸν	διεξέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAPNS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἄνεισιν	advcl	medium	Likely circumstantial participle modifying ἄνεισιν; neuter nominative singular fits with implied subject/thing.
14	δὲ	δέ	PART	G---------	_	18 ἄνεισιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
15	θάλασσαν	θάλασσα	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 διεξελθὸν	obj	medium	Object of participle διεξελθόν.
16	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Df--FSA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 μεταξὺ	det	high	Article with μεταξὺ.
17	μεταξὺ	μεταξύ	ADV	D---------	_	15 θάλασσαν	amod	low	Likely adjectival/adverbial modifier of θάλασσαν; syntax is awkward.
18	ἄνεισιν	ἀνέρχομαι	VERB	V-3SPI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	7 ἐστιν	conj	high	Second finite predicate coordinated with ἐστιν.
19	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D---------	_	18 ἄνεισιν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἄνεισιν.
20	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R---------	_	18 ἄνεισιν	obl	high	Introduces directional phrase.
21	Βραγχίδας	Βραγχίδαι	PROPN	Np-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 κατὰ	nmod	medium	Toponym in accusative after κατά.
22	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R---------	_	18 ἄνεισιν	obl	high	Introduces final directional phrase.
23	λιμένι	λιμήν	NOUN	N-S---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 πρὸς	nmod	high	Object of πρὸς.
24	ὀνομαζομένῳ	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PPMPMD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	23 λιμένι	acl	high	Participial modifier of λιμένι.
25	Πανόρμῳ	Πανόρμος	PROPN	Np-S---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ὀνομαζομένῳ	xcomp	medium	Name used with the participle; could also be construed as predicate complement.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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