Grammar parses for passage 5.7.2
Open translation for this passage
λέγεται δὲ καὶ ἄλλα τοιάδε ἐς τὸν Ἀλφειόν, ὡς ἀνὴρ εἴη θηρευτής, ἐρασθῆναι δὲ αὐτὸν Ἀρεθούσης, κυνηγετεῖν δὲ καὶ ταύτην. καὶ Ἀρέθουσαν μὲν οὐκ ἀρεσκομένην γήμασθαι περαιωθῆναί φασιν ἐς νῆσον τὴν κατὰ Συρακούσας, καλουμένην δὲ Ὀρτυγίαν, καὶ ἐνταῦθα ἐξ ἀνθρώπου γενέσθαι πηγήν.
The passage contains two coordinated reported accounts: an initial λέγεται clause and a later φασιν clause; the infinitival chaining and ellipsis of understood subjects make some attachment choices medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3P-S-PAS-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 λέγεται | obj | high | Substantivized. |
| 5 | τοιάδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἄλλα | amod | high | |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Ἀλφειόν | case | high | |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀλφειόν | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀλφειόν | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἄλλα | nmod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 εἴη | mark | high | Introduces reported-content clause. |
| 11 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἴη | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V-3S-I-POS-OPT | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Optative in reported speech. |
| 13 | θηρευτής | θηρευτής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἴη | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἴη | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐρασθῆναι | ἐράω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | medium | Infinitive in coordinated reported content; understood subject αὐτόν. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐρασθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 17 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐρασθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 18 | Ἀρεθούσης | Ἀρέθουσα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐρασθῆναι | obl | high | Genitive with ἐράω. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐρασθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 20 | κυνηγετεῖν | κυνηγέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | medium | Further coordinated reported infinitive. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 κυνηγετεῖν | cc | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 κυνηγετεῖν | cc | high | |
| 23 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 20 κυνηγετεῖν | obj | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 26 | Ἀρέθουσαν | Ἀρέθουσα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 γήμασθαι | obj | high | Subject of passive periphrastic infinitival construction in accusative. |
| 27 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 30 γήμασθαι | discourse | high | |
| 28 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 29 ἀρεσκομένην | advmod | high | |
| 29 | ἀρεσκομένην | ἀρέσκω | VERB | V-PPASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 30 γήμασθαι | advcl | medium | Participial circumstance: being unwilling/not pleased. |
| 30 | γήμασθαι | γαμέω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 32 φασιν | ccomp | medium | Infinitive in reported statement; likely passive/reflexive sense 'marry'. |
| 31 | περαιωθῆναί | περαιόω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 32 φασιν | ccomp | high | Coordinated infinitive. |
| 32 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-3P-P-ACT-IND | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | parataxis | high | Reporting verb for the second account. |
| 33 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 34 νῆσον | case | high | |
| 34 | νῆσον | νῆσος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 περαιωθῆναί | obl | high | |
| 35 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 νῆσον | det | high | |
| 36 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 37 Συρακούσας | case | high | |
| 37 | Συρακούσας | Συράκουσαι | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 34 νῆσον | nmod | high | Place-name in plural form. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 34 νῆσον | punct | high | |
| 39 | καλουμένην | καλέω | VERB | V-PPASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 34 νῆσον | acl | high | |
| 40 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 39 καλουμένην | cc | high | |
| 41 | Ὀρτυγίαν | Ὀρτυγία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 καλουμένην | xcomp | high | Predicate complement of passive καλέω. |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 39 καλουμένην | punct | high | |
| 43 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 47 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 44 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 47 γενέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 45 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 46 ἀνθρώπου | case | high | |
| 46 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 47 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Source/origin complement. |
| 47 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 32 φασιν | ccomp | high | Coordinated reported infinitive. |
| 48 | πηγήν | πηγή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 47 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate/result complement with γενέσθαι. |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 φασιν | punct | high |
συμβῆναι δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ ἔρωτος καὶ Ἀλφειῷ τὴν ἀλλαγὴν ἐς τὸν ποταμόν.
The infinitive συμβῆναι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement understood from context; Ἀλφειῷ is a dative of reference/affected participant, while τὴν ἀλλαγήν is the infinitive’s accusative subject or object-like change event. The phrase ὑπὸ τοῦ ἔρωτος expresses causal agency.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συμβῆναι | συμβαίνω | VERB | V--ANM-- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist active infinitive; syntactically dependent on omitted/contextual governing verb, but treated as root of the supplied fragment. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 συμβῆναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 5 ἔρωτος | case | high | Introduces causal/agentive genitive phrase. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA---GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔρωτος | det | high | |
| 5 | ἔρωτος | ἔρως | NOUN | N2--GSN-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 συμβῆναι | obl | medium | Genitive with ὑπό, expressing cause or agency. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 Ἀλφειῷ | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ἀλφειῷ | Ἀλφειός | PROPN | Ne---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀλλαγὴν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/affected participant; proper name lemma normalized to nominative. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀλλαγὴν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀλλαγὴν | ἀλλαγή | NOUN | N1--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 συμβῆναι | obj | medium | Accusative change/event with συμβῆναι; exact role may be subject-like in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 12 ποταμόν | case | high | |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ποταμόν | det | high | |
| 12 | ποταμόν | ποταμός | NOUN | N1--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀλλαγὴν | obl | high | Goal/destination complement of ἐς. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 συμβῆναι | punct | high |