Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.7.3

Sentence 2

5.7.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 42
Input: 1,023
Output: 2,901
Total: 3,924

τὸ δὲ διὰ τῆς θαλάσσης ἰόντα ἐνταῦθα ἀνακοινοῦσθαι τὸ ὕδωρ πρὸς τὴν πηγὴν οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ἀπιστήσω, τὸν θεὸν ἐπιστάμενος τὸν ἐν Δελφοῖς ὁμολογοῦντά σφισιν, ὃς Ἀρχίαν τὸν Κορίνθιον ἐς τὸν Συρακουσῶν ἀποστέλλων οἰκισμὸν καὶ τάδε εἶπε τὰ ἔπη·

Syntax is somewhat tangled: the opening infinitival clause and participial phrases are loosely connected before the main existential ἔστιν, and the relative clause ὃς ... εἶπε continues from θεός.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 ἀνακοινοῦσθαι	mark	medium	Likely article with infinitival/clausal phrase; syntax uncertain.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	8 ἀνακοινοῦσθαι	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	διὰ	διά	ADP	_	Case=Gen	5 θαλάσσης	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
4	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 θαλάσσης	det	high
5	θαλάσσης	θάλασσα	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἰόντα	obl	high	Object of διά.
6	ἰόντα	εἶμι	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	10 ὕδωρ	acl	medium	Participle agreeing with τὸ / clause-internal neuter reference; attachment uncertain.
7	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	_	_	8 ἀνακοινοῦσθαι	advmod	high
8	ἀνακοινοῦσθαι	ἀνακοινοῦμαι	VERB	_	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	15 ἔστιν	csubj	medium	Infinitival clause subject of ἔστιν.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ὕδωρ	det	high
10	ὕδωρ	ὕδωρ	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνακοινοῦσθαι	nsubj	high
11	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	Case=Acc	13 πηγὴν	case	high
12	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 πηγὴν	det	high
13	πηγὴν	πηγή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνακοινοῦσθαι	obl	high	Goal/source relation with πρός.
14	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	15 ἔστιν	advmod	high	Negation.
15	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main copular/existential verb.
16	ὅπως	ὅπως	SCONJ	_	_	17 ἀπιστήσω	mark	high	Introduces indirect question/clausal complement.
17	ἀπιστήσω	ἀπιστέω	VERB	_	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	15 ἔστιν	ccomp	high	Complement of ἔστιν in the idiom οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ...
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἀπιστήσω	punct	high
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 θεὸν	det	high
20	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἐπιστάμενος	obj	high
21	ἐπιστάμενος	ἐπίσταμαι	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	17 ἀπιστήσω	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle referring to subject of ἀπιστήσω.
22	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 ὁμολογοῦντά	det	high
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	Case=Dat	24 Δελφοῖς	case	high
24	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	25 ὁμολογοῦντά	obl	high	Locative phrase modifying participle.
25	ὁμολογοῦντά	ὁμολογέω	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	20 θεὸν	acl	medium	Participle modifying θεόν; agreement/scope somewhat uncertain.
26	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	25 ὁμολογοῦντά	iobj	high
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 ὁμολογοῦντά	punct	high
28	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	39 εἶπε	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to θεός.
29	Ἀρχίαν	Ἀρχίας	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἀποστέλλων	obj	high
30	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 Κορίνθιον	det	high
31	Κορίνθιον	Κορίνθιος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 Ἀρχίαν	amod	high	Adjectival ethnic used as modifier.
32	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	Case=Acc	34 Συρακουσῶν	case	high
33	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	34 Συρακουσῶν	det	high
34	Συρακουσῶν	Συρακούσαι	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	35 ἀποστέλλων	obl	medium	Form is unexpected for singular place-name; treated as accusative plural proper noun.
35	ἀποστέλλων	ἀποστέλλω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	39 εἶπε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying ὃς.
36	οἰκισμὸν	οἰκισμός	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἀποστέλλων	obj	high
37	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	39 εἶπε	cc	high
38	τάδε	ὅδε	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	41 ἔπη	det	high
39	εἶπε	λέγω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	28 ὃς	acl:relcl	high	Verb of the relative clause.
40	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	41 ἔπη	det	high
41	ἔπη	ἔπος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	39 εἶπε	obj	high
42	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	39 εἶπε	punct	high

Sentence 4

5.7.3 sentence 4

Tokens: 5
Input: 616
Output: 454
Total: 1,070

μισγόμενον πηγαῖσιν ἐυρρείτης Ἀρεθούσης.

Fragmentary participial phrase; μισγόμενον is best analyzed as the root, with an instrumental dative and a genitive noun phrase modifying it.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μισγόμενον	μίσγω	VERB	PAPN	Aspect=Imp\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main participle; no finite verb expressed in the fragment.
2	πηγαῖσιν	πηγή	NOUN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 μισγόμενον	obl	high	Dative of means/instrument with the participle.
3	ἐυρρείτης	ἐυρρείτης	ADJ	A---GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀρεθούσης	amod	medium	Attributive/genitive modifier of Ἀρεθούσης; form may be poetic epithet.
4	Ἀρεθούσης	Ἀρέθουσα	PROPN	N-**-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 μισγόμενον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of μισγόμενον, specifying the source/association.
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 μισγόμενον	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 5.7.3