Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.8.11

← 5.8.10 5.9.1 →

Passage 5.8.11

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3sentences parsed

74Greek tokens

2,442input tokens

5,271output tokens

Sentence 1

5.8.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 10
Input: 645
Output: 681
Total: 1,326

προσέθεσαν δὲ ὕστερον καὶ συνωρίδα πώλων καὶ πῶλον κέλητα·

Aorist active προσέθεσαν has omitted third-person plural subject and coordinates two accusative additions: συνωρίδα πώλων and πῶλον κέλητα; ὕστερον is an adverbial temporal modifier.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προσέθεσαν	προστίθημι	VERB	V-AIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 προσέθεσαν	cc	high
3	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	ADV	_	1 προσέθεσαν	advmod	high	Lexicalized temporal adverb, historically neuter comparative.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 προσέθεσαν	cc	high
5	συνωρίδα	συνωρίς	NOUN	N-AFA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 προσέθεσαν	obj	high
6	πώλων	πῶλος	NOUN	N-GPM-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 συνωρίδα	nmod	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 προσέθεσαν	cc	high	Coordinates the second accusative object with συνωρίδα.
8	πῶλον	πῶλος	NOUN	N-AMA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 προσέθεσαν	obj	high
9	κέλητα	κέλης	NOUN	N-AMA-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 πῶλον	appos	high	Appositional specification of πῶλον: a riding horse.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 προσέθεσαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.8.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 1,026
Output: 3,066
Total: 4,092

ἐπὶ μὲν δὴ τῇ συνωρίδι Βελιστίχην ἐκ Μακεδονίας τῆς ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ γυναῖκα, Τληπόλεμον δὲ Λύκιον ἀναγορευθῆναι λέγουσιν ἐπὶ τῷ κέλητι, τοῦτον μὲν ἐπὶ τῆς πρώτης καὶ τριακοστῆς τε καὶ ἑκατοστῆς Ὀλυμπιάδος, τῆς δὲ Βελιστίχης τὴν συνωρίδα Ὀλυμπιάδι πρὸ ταύτης τρίτῃ.

The sentence reports two Olympic victories with λέγουσιν governing the infinitives ἀναγορευθῆναι; the second coordinated accusative subject (τὴν συνωρίδα) is understood with an elliptical ἀναγορευθῆναι. The exact attachment of the temporal ἐπί-phrases is mildly uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	5 συνωρίδι	case	high	Introduces the dative phrase τῇ συνωρίδι.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	ADV	_	18 λέγουσιν	discourse	high	Correlative particle, answered by δὲ.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	ADV	_	18 λέγουσιν	discourse	high	Emphatic discourse particle.
4	τῇ	ὁ	DET	DAFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 συνωρίδι	det	high
5	συνωρίδι	συνωρίς	NOUN	NDFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Βελιστίχην	obl	high	Dative with ἐπί, associated with the chariot event.
6	Βελιστίχην	Βελιστίχη	PROPN	NPFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἀναγορευθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the passive infinitive.
7	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	8 Μακεδονίας	case	high
8	Μακεδονίας	Μακεδονία	PROPN	NPFG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Βελιστίχην	nmod	high	Origin phrase modifying Βελιστίχην.
9	τῆς	ὁ	DET	DGFSG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 Μακεδονίας	det	high
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	11 θαλάσσῃ	case	high	Introduces θαλάσσῃ.
11	θαλάσσῃ	θάλασσα	NOUN	NDFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Μακεδονίας	nmod	high	Locative description of Μακεδονία.
12	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	NFA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Βελιστίχην	appos	high	Apposition to Βελιστίχην.
13	,	,	PUNCT	PUNC	_	18 λέγουσιν	punct	high
14	Τληπόλεμον	Τληπόλεμος	PROPN	NPMA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἀναγορευθῆναι	nsubj	high	Second accusative subject of the passive infinitive.
15	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 Τληπόλεμον	cc	high	Coordinates the second reported subject.
16	Λύκιον	Λύκιος	ADJ	AAMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Τληπόλεμον	amod	high	Ethnic adjective agreeing with Τληπόλεμον.
17	ἀναγορευθῆναι	ἀναγορεύω	VERB	VAPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	18 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Passive infinitive governed by λέγουσιν.
18	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	VPIA3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	21 κέλητι	case	high	Introduces the dative κέλητι.
20	τῷ	ὁ	DET	DAMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 κέλητι	det	high
21	κέλητι	κέλης	NOUN	NDMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Τληπόλεμον	obl	high	Dative phrase specifying Tlepolemus' event.
22	,	,	PUNCT	PUNC	_	18 λέγουσιν	punct	high
23	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	RDMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	18 λέγουσιν	parataxis	medium	Resumptive demonstrative introducing the temporal specification for Tlepolemus.
24	μὲν	μέν	PART	ADV	_	23 τοῦτον	discourse	high	Correlative particle, answered by δὲ at token 36.
25	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	33 Ὀλυμπιάδος	case	high	Introduces the genitive Olympic-year phrase.
26	τῆς	ὁ	DET	DGFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 πρώτης	det	high
27	πρώτης	πρῶτος	ADJ	A-GFS	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 Ὀλυμπιάδος	amod	high	Ordinal adjective in the Olympic dating phrase.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 τριακοστῆς	cc	high
29	τριακοστῆς	τριακοστός	ADJ	A-GFS	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 πρώτης	conj	high	Coordinated ordinal component.
30	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 τριακοστῆς	cc	high	Correlative coordinating particle.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	32 ἑκατοστῆς	cc	high
32	ἑκατοστῆς	ἑκατοστός	ADJ	A-GFS	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 τριακοστῆς	conj	high	Coordinated ordinal component.
33	Ὀλυμπιάδος	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 τοῦτον	obl	high	Genitive Olympic dating phrase.
34	,	,	PUNCT	PUNC	_	18 λέγουσιν	punct	high
35	τῆς	ὁ	DET	DGFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	37 Βελιστίχης	det	high
36	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	37 Βελιστίχης	cc	high	Contrasts the Belistiche dating phrase with τοῦτον μέν.
37	Βελιστίχης	Βελιστίχη	PROPN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 συνωρίδα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on the chariot (τὴν συνωρίδα) phrase.
38	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DAFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	39 συνωρίδα	det	high
39	συνωρίδα	συνωρίς	NOUN	NAFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 Ὀλυμπιάδι	nsubj	medium	Accusative subject under an ellipted repetition of ἀναγορευθῆναι.
40	Ὀλυμπιάδι	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	NDFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 τρίτῃ	obl	high	Dative of time with ordinal τρίτῃ.
41	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	42 ταύτης	case	high	Introduces ταύτης.
42	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	R-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	43 τρίτῃ	obl	high	Genitive complement of πρό.
43	τρίτῃ	τρίτος	ADJ	A-NFS	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 συνωρίδα	amod	high	Ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι.
44	.	.	PUNCT	PUNC	_	18 λέγουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.8.11 sentence 3

Tokens: 20
Input: 771
Output: 1,524
Total: 2,295

πέμπτῃ δὲ ἐπὶ ταῖς τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν ἆθλα ἐτέθη παγκρατίου παισί, καὶ ἐνίκα Φαίδιμος Αἰολεὺς ἐκ πόλεως Τρῳάδος.

The temporal dative πέμπτῃ is modified by ἐπὶ with the articulated numeral phrase; παγκρατίου παισί is a dative phrase specifying the boys' pankration event. In the second clause, Φαίδιμος is the nominative subject and Αἰολεὺς is a subject-oriented apposition; Τρῳάδος depends on πόλεως.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πέμπτῃ	πέμπτος	ADJ	A--DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐτέθη	obl:tmod	high	Temporal dative, ‘on the fifth’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 ἐτέθη	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	5 τεσσαράκοντα	case	high	With dative numeral phrase, indicating addition.
4	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	P---DFP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 τεσσαράκοντα	det	high	Article agreeing with τεσσαράκοντα.
5	τεσσαράκοντα	τεσσαράκοντα	NUM	M--------	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	7 ἑκατὸν	nummod	medium	Cardinal numeral in the dative plural numeral phrase.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἑκατὸν	cc	high	Coordinates the two cardinal numerals.
7	ἑκατὸν	ἑκατόν	NUM	M--------	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	9 ἐτέθη	obl	medium	Second cardinal numeral; form is syncretic and numeral-phrase attachment is uncertain.
8	ἆθλα	ἆθλον	NOUN	N----NPN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 ἐτέθη	nsubj:pass	high	Neuter plural subject of the passive verb.
9	ἐτέθη	τίθημι	VERB	V--API3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Passive ‘were instituted/set up’.
10	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	N----GNS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 παισί	nmod	high	Genitive specifying the event, ‘of pankration’.
11	παισί	παῖς	NOUN	N----DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἐτέθη	iobj	high	Dative of participants/beneficiaries, ‘for boys’.
12	,	,	PUNCT	---------	_	9 ἐτέθη	punct	high
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 ἐνίκα	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
14	ἐνίκα	νικάω	VERB	V-IAI3S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	9 ἐτέθη	conj	high	Imperfect ‘was victorious/won’.
15	Φαίδιμος	Φαίδιμος	PROPN	N--NMS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἐνίκα	nsubj	high	Personal name, subject of ἐνίκα.
16	Αἰολεὺς	Αἰολεύς	PROPN	N--NMS---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Φαίδιμος	appos	high	Ethnic designation in apposition to Φαίδιμος.
17	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	18 πόλεως	case	high	Preposition governing πόλεως.
18	πόλεως	πόλις	NOUN	N---GFS--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 Αἰολεὺς	obl	high	Source/place phrase dependent on the ethnic designation.
19	Τρῳάδος	Τρῳάς	PROPN	N---GFS--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 πόλεως	nmod	high	Proper-name modifier of πόλεως, ‘of the Troad’.
20	.	.	PUNCT	---------	_	9 ἐτέθη	punct	high

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