Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.8.11

Sentence 1

5.8.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 10
Input: 646
Output: 718
Total: 1,364

προσέθεσαν δὲ ὕστερον καὶ συνωρίδα πώλων καὶ πῶλον κέλητα·

Coordination of two objects after προσέθεσαν; the second object πῶλον κέλητα is likely appositive or noun+noun specification.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	προσέθεσαν	προστίθημι	VERB	V-AIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	P	_	1 προσέθεσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	D	_	1 προσέθεσαν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying the verb.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	5 συνωρίδα	cc	high	Connects coordinated objects.
5	συνωρίδα	συνωρίς	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 προσέθεσαν	obj	high	First direct object of προσέθεσαν.
6	πώλων	πῶλος	NOUN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 συνωρίδα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of συνωρίδα.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	8 πῶλον	cc	high	Coordinates the second object with the first.
8	πῶλον	πῶλος	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 προσέθεσαν	obj	high	Second direct object of προσέθεσαν.
9	κέλητα	κέλης	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 πῶλον	appos	medium	Likely appositive/specifying noun to πῶλον; form is poetic/rare and accusative singular.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 προσέθεσαν	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 2

5.8.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 1,027
Output: 2,986
Total: 4,013

ἐπὶ μὲν δὴ τῇ συνωρίδι Βελιστίχην ἐκ Μακεδονίας τῆς ἐπὶ θαλάσσῃ γυναῖκα, Τληπόλεμον δὲ Λύκιον ἀναγορευθῆναι λέγουσιν ἐπὶ τῷ κέλητι, τοῦτον μὲν ἐπὶ τῆς πρώτης καὶ τριακοστῆς τε καὶ ἑκατοστῆς Ὀλυμπιάδος, τῆς δὲ Βελιστίχης τὴν συνωρίδα Ὀλυμπιάδι πρὸ ταύτης τρίτῃ.

The sentence is heavily appositional and elliptical; several accusatives and temporal phrases are coordinated under λέγουσιν with implied copular/reference structure.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	5 συνωρίδι	case	high	Introduces the first prepositional phrase.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	1 ἐπὶ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	1 ἐπὶ	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	τῇ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 συνωρίδι	det	high	Article with συνωρίδι.
5	συνωρίδι	συνωρίς	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 λέγουσιν	obl	high	Object of ἐπὶ.
6	Βελιστίχην	Βελιστίχη	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 γυναῖκα	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of γυναῖκα in apposition, though overall syntax is compressed.
7	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	8 Μακεδονίας	case	high	Preposition with genitive.
8	Μακεδονίας	Μακεδονία	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 γυναῖκα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of γυναῖκα.
9	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 γυναῖκα	det	high	Article with implied/participial phrase.
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	11 θαλάσσῃ	case	high	Preposition modifying θαλάσσῃ.
11	θαλάσσῃ	θάλασσα	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 γυναῖκα	nmod	medium	Part of the genitive/article chain modifying γυναῖκα.
12	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 λέγουσιν	obj	high	Appositional complement in the list after Βελιστίχην.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
14	Τληπόλεμον	Τληπόλεμος	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀναγορευθῆναι in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
15	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	14 Τληπόλεμον	discourse	high	Contrastive particle.
16	Λύκιον	Λύκιος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Τληπόλεμον	amod	high	Ethnic adjective modifying Τληπόλεμον.
17	ἀναγορευθῆναι	ἀναγορεύω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	18 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive of λέγουσιν.
18	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
19	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	21 κέλητι	case	high	Preposition with kέλητι.
20	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 κέλητι	det	high	Article with κέλητι.
21	κέλητι	κέλης	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 λέγουσιν	obl	high	Prepositional complement of λέγουσιν.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
23	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	18 λέγουσιν	obj	high	Accusative object/topic of λέγουσιν with ellipsis of verb of reference.
24	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	23 τοῦτον	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
25	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	33 Ὀλυμπιάδος	case	high	Preposition governing Ὀλυμπιάδος.
26	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	33 Ὀλυμπιάδος	det	high	Article with ordinal phrase.
27	πρώτης	πρῶτος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 Ὀλυμπιάδος	amod	high	First ordinal.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 τριακοστῆς	cc	high	Coordination within ordinal expression.
29	τριακοστῆς	τριακοστός	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 Ὀλυμπιάδος	amod	high	Ordinal adjective.
30	τε	τε	PART	_	_	29 τριακοστῆς	discourse	high	Enclitic connective particle.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	32 ἑκατοστῆς	cc	high	Coordination within ordinal expression.
32	ἑκατοστῆς	ἑκατοστός	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 Ὀλυμπιάδος	amod	high	Ordinal adjective.
33	Ὀλυμπιάδος	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 λέγουσιν	obl	high	Temporal phrase governed by ἐπὶ.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
35	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	37 Βελιστίχης	det	high	Article with Βελιστίχης.
36	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	35 τῆς	discourse	high	Contrastive particle.
37	Βελιστίχης	Βελιστίχη	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 συνωρίδα	nmod	high	Genitive possessor of συνωρίδα.
38	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	39 συνωρίδα	det	high	Article with συνωρίδα.
39	συνωρίδα	συνωρίς	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 λέγουσιν	obj	high	Object/topic within the final clause-like phrase.
40	Ὀλυμπιάδι	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 λέγουσιν	obl	medium	Dative temporal expression, likely with omitted/copular relation.
41	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	_	AdpType=Prep	42 ταύτης	case	high	Preposition with ταύτης.
42	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	43 τρίτῃ	nmod	high	Genitive complement of πρὸ.
43	τρίτῃ	τρίτος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	40 Ὀλυμπιάδι	amod	high	Ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι.
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Passage 5.8.11