Grammar parses for passage 5.9.1
Open translation for this passage
κατελύθη δὲ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ καὶ ἀγωνίσματα, μεταδόξαν μηκέτι ἄγειν αὐτὰ Ἠλείοις.
Syntax is somewhat compressed; the infinitival phrase with μεταδόξαν is treated as an adverbial clause depending on the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατελύθη | καταλύω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite passive verb as main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | XPM | _ | 1 κατελύθη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 4 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing locative phrase. |
| 4 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κατελύθη | obl | high | Locative oblique dependent of the verb. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀγωνίσματα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | ἀγωνίσματα | ἀγώνισμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 κατελύθη | nsubj | medium | Likely coordinated subject with the first clause; could be appositional/list-like. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κατελύθη | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 8 | μεταδόξαν | μεταδόξα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγειν | obl | low | Form is difficult; treated as a substantivized accusative dependent of infinitive. |
| 9 | μηκέτι | μηκέτι | ADV | D | _ | 10 ἄγειν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying infinitive. |
| 10 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 κατελύθη | advcl | medium | Complementary/causal infinitival clause. |
| 11 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-PAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 ἄγειν | obj | high | Direct object of infinitive. |
| 12 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-PDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄγειν | obl | high | Dative of advantage/recipient with infinitive. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κατελύθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὅτε δὲ ἐτέθη πρῶτον, Θερσίου μὲν ἀπήνη Θεσσαλοῦ, Παταίκου δὲ Ἀχαιοῦ τῶν ἐκ Δύμης ἐνίκησεν ἡ κάλπη.
The syntax is elliptical and correlative: two genitive phrases with μὲν/δὲ are juxtaposed before the main clause, and τῶν ἐκ Δύμης is best taken as a genitival specification attached to Παταίκου/Ἀχαιοῦ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐτέθη | mark | high | Subordinating temporal conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐτέθη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐτέθη | τίθημι | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 17 ἐνίκησεν | advcl | high | Temporal adverbial clause; passive aorist. |
| 4 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADV | _ | _ | 3 ἐτέθη | advmod | high | Adverbial use, 'first/at first'. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | Θερσίου | Θέρσιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπήνη | nmod | medium | Proper name in genitive, modifying ἀπήνη. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 6 Θερσίου | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 8 | ἀπήνη | ἀπήνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνίκησεν. |
| 9 | Θεσσαλοῦ | Θεσσαλός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπήνη | amod | high | Adjectival genitive agreeing with Θερσίου in sense of 'of Thessaly'. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | Παταίκου | Παταῖκος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 κάλπη | nmod | medium | Proper name, genitive modifying κάλπη. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 Ἀχαιοῦ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | Ἀχαιοῦ | Ἀχαιός | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 κάλπη | amod | high | Adjectival genitive modifying Παταίκου. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Δύμης | det | medium | Article used substantively with following genitive phrase. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 16 Δύμης | case | high | Preposition. |
| 16 | Δύμης | Δύμη | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 τῶν | nmod | high | Object of ἐκ, partitive/appositional specification of origin. |
| 17 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 18 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κάλπη | det | high | Article. |
| 19 | κάλπη | κάλπη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνίκησεν. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |