Grammar parses for passage 5.8.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς ὀγδόης καὶ δεκάτης Ὀλυμπιάδος πεντάθλου καὶ πάλης ἀφίκοντο ἐς μνήμην· καὶ τοῦ μὲν Λάμπιδι ὑπῆρξεν, Εὐρυβάτῳ δὲ ἡ νίκη τῆς πάλης, Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ τούτοις.
The passage contains two coordinated clauses with elliptical achievement subjects; the second has νίκη as nominative subject and several dative participants/beneficiaries.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἀφίκοντο | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἀφίκοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀλυμπιάδος | det | high | |
| 4 | ὀγδόης | ὄγδοος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 δεκάτης | cc | high | |
| 6 | δεκάτης | δέκατος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | |
| 8 | πεντάθλου | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφίκοντο | obl | medium | Genitive coordinated with πάλης; likely event/category specification. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 πάλης | cc | high | |
| 10 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πεντάθλου | conj | high | |
| 11 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 μνήμην | case | high | |
| 13 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Expression ἀφικέσθαι ἐς μνήμην means to come into remembrance. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | cc | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Λάμπιδι | det | high | Substantivized genitive article with Λάμπιδι; exact ellipsis is uncertain. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | discourse | high | |
| 18 | Λάμπιδι | Λαμπίδης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/possessor in the elliptical clause. |
| 19 | ὑπῆρξεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated clause; understood subject is the previously mentioned victory/achievement. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | punct | high | |
| 21 | Εὐρυβάτῳ | Εὐρυβάτος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 νίκη | iobj | high | |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 νίκη | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 νίκη | det | high | |
| 24 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 πάλης | det | high | |
| 26 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 νίκη | nmod | high | |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | punct | high | |
| 28 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | iobj | medium | Dative beneficiary/possessor; coordinated with τούτοις. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 τούτοις | cc | high | |
| 30 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 Λακεδαιμονίοις | conj | high | Dative demonstrative, coordinated with Λακεδαιμονίοις. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | punct | high |
τρίτῃ δὲ Ὀλυμπιάδι καὶ εἰκοστῇ πυγμῆς ἆθλα ἀπέδοσαν· Ὀνόμαστος δὲ ἐνίκησεν ἐκ Σμύρνης συντελούσης ἤδη τηνικαῦτα ἐς Ἴωνας.
The second clause is paratactic; συντελούσης is a feminine genitive participle in an elliptical/absolute-like construction, best understood as referring to Smyrna and taking ἐς Ἴωνας as its complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τρίτῃ | τρίτος | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ὀλυμπιάδι | amod | high | Ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀπέδοσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπέδοσαν | obl | high | Dative temporal expression. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 εἰκοστῇ | cc | high | Coordinates the ordinal elements. |
| 5 | εἰκοστῇ | εἰκοστός | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ὀλυμπιάδι | conj | high | Second coordinated ordinal in the temporal phrase. |
| 6 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἆθλα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the contest, ‘of boxing’. |
| 7 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | N--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀπέδοσαν | obj | high | Neuter plural object of ἀπέδοσαν. |
| 8 | ἀπέδοσαν | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V--AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀπέδοσαν | punct | high | |
| 10 | Ὀνόμαστος | Ὀνόμαστος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐνίκησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνίκησεν. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐνίκησεν | cc | high | Connective introducing the second clause. |
| 12 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V--AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ἀπέδοσαν | parataxis | high | Second main predicate coordinated/paratactic with the first. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Σμύρνης | case | high | Preposition governing Σμύρνης. |
| 14 | Σμύρνης | Σμύρνη | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐνίκησεν | obl | high | Origin phrase, ‘from Smyrna’. |
| 15 | συντελούσης | συντελέω | VERB | V-PAPGSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 Σμύρνης | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participle; its feminine singular form likely agrees with understood or omitted Σμύρνης, with συντελούσης ἐς Ἴωνας meaning Smyrna already belonging to the Ionians. |
| 16 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 συντελούσης | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the participial clause. |
| 17 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἐνίκησεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘at that time’. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Ἴωνας | case | high | Preposition governing Ἴωνας. |
| 19 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 συντελούσης | obl | medium | Accusative with ἐς; ethnic plural ‘the Ionians’. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐνίκησεν | punct | high |
πέμπτῃ δὲ ἐπὶ ταῖς εἴκοσι κατεδέξαντο ἵππων τελείων δρόμον, καὶ ἀνηγορεύθη Θηβαῖος Παγώνδας κρατῶν ἅρματι.
The opening phrase is compressed and difficult: πέμπτῃ is a temporal dative, while ἐπὶ ταῖς εἴκοσι appears to preserve an elliptical/counting expression; its exact internal attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πέμπτῃ | πέμπτος | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κατεδέξαντο | obl | high | Dative temporal ordinal: on the fifth day. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 κατεδέξαντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 εἴκοσι | case | high | With accusative, expressing addition/counting toward twenty. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L--D--F- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 πέμπτῃ | det | medium | Likely belongs to an omitted or substantivized temporal expression; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 5 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-------- | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 6 κατεδέξαντο | obl | medium | Numeral in the phrase ἐπὶ ταῖς εἴκοσι; case/attachment is syntactically irregular or textually compressed. |
| 6 | κατεδέξαντο | καταδέχομαι | VERB | V---AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist middle, ‘they accepted/entered’; governs δρόμον. |
| 7 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 δρόμον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δρόμον: race of horses. |
| 8 | τελείων | τέλειος | ADJ | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἵππων | amod | high | Agrees with ἵππων. |
| 9 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κατεδέξαντο | obj | high | Accusative object, the horse-race/event entered or accepted. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατεδέξαντο | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V---API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 κατεδέξαντο | conj | high | Aorist passive: was proclaimed. |
| 13 | Θηβαῖος | Θηβαῖος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Παγώνδας | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying the personal name. |
| 14 | Παγώνδας | Παγώνδας | PROPN | N--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj:pass | high | Person proclaimed winner. |
| 15 | κρατῶν | κρατέω | VERB | V-PAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἀνηγορεύθη | advcl | high | Present active participle, ‘prevailing’; subject is Παγώνδας. |
| 16 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | N--DSN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 κρατῶν | obl | high | Dative of means with κρατῶν: prevailing with a chariot. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high |