Grammar parses for passage 5.8.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς ὀγδόης καὶ δεκάτης Ὀλυμπιάδος πεντάθλου καὶ πάλης ἀφίκοντο ἐς μνήμην· καὶ τοῦ μὲν Λάμπιδι ὑπῆρξεν, Εὐρυβάτῳ δὲ ἡ νίκη τῆς πάλης, Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ τούτοις.
The syntax is compressed and somewhat elliptical, especially in the final dative phrase; I treat the first clause as temporal with ἐπί + genitive and the later dative nouns as beneficiaries/related persons.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Connects to the verb with temporal sense. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἀφίκοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ὀλυμπιάδος | det | high | Article modifying Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 4 | ὀγδόης | ὄγδοος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | Ordinal adjective modifying Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 δεκάτης | cc | high | Coordinator in ordinal phrase. |
| 6 | δεκάτης | δέκατος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀλυμπιάδος | amod | high | Second ordinal adjective modifying Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπὶ | obj | medium | Genitive with ἐπί; temporal reference to an Olympic period. |
| 8 | πεντάθλου | πένταθλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφίκοντο | advcl | low | Likely dependent on the event expression; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 πάλης | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 10 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πεντάθλου | conj | medium | Coordinated with πεντάθλου in genitive. |
| 11 | ἀφίκοντο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 13 μνήμην | case | high | Preposition governing μνήμην. |
| 13 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀφίκοντο | obl | high | Goal/result phrase with ἐς. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀφίκοντο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | cc | high | Coordinator linking second clause. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Λάμπιδι | det | high | Article with Λάμπιδι. |
| 17 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 18 Λάμπιδι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 18 | Λάμπιδι | Λάμπις | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | iobj | medium | Dative of interest/beneficiary with ὑπῆρξεν; form is somewhat unusual. |
| 19 | ὑπῆρξεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause main verb. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 21 | Εὐρυβάτῳ | Εὐρύβατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 νίκη | iobj | high | Dative of recipient/interest. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 νίκη | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 23 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 νίκη | det | high | Article with νίκη. |
| 24 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ὑπῆρξεν. |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 πάλης | det | high | Article with πάλης. |
| 26 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 νίκη | nmod | high | Genitive complement of νίκη. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 νίκη | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 28 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 νίκη | obl | medium | Dative phrase referring to the beneficiaries/associated parties. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 τούτοις | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 30 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 28 Λακεδαιμονίοις | conj | high | Coordinated with Λακεδαιμονίοις. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ὑπῆρξεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |