Grammar parses for passage 5.9.3
Open translation for this passage
τὰ πρὸ τούτων δὲ ἐπὶ ἡμέρας ἦγον τῆς αὐτῆς ὁμοίως καὶ ἀνθρώπων καὶ ἵππων ἀγῶνα.
The phrase τὰ πρὸ τούτων is a substantivized neuter plural referring to earlier events; τῆς αὐτῆς is elliptical and has been attached to ἡμέρας as a genitive specification.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἦγον | obj | high | Neuter plural article substantivized with omitted noun, referring to preceding matters. |
| 2 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P | _ | 3 τούτων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 3 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative governed by πρό. |
| 4 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἦγον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 6 ἡμέρας | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative in a temporal duration expression. |
| 6 | ἡμέρας | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N----APA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἦγον | obl | high | Accusative of duration with ἐπί. |
| 7 | ἦγον | ἄγω | VERB | V-IAI-3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite imperfect verb; subject is understood from context. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 αὐτῆς | det | high | Article agreeing with αὐτῆς. |
| 9 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 ἡμέρας | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἡμέρας; likely means 'of the same' day, with elliptical noun or temporal specification. |
| 10 | ὁμοίως | ὅμοιος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 7 ἦγον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verbal predicate. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀνθρώπων | cc | high | Coordinates the genitive complements. |
| 12 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀγῶνα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀγῶνα, denoting the human contestants or category. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἵππων | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitive complement. |
| 14 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀνθρώπων | conj | high | Genitive coordinated with ἀνθρώπων. |
| 15 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N----AMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἦγον | obj | high | Accusative object of ἦγον. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἦγον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αἴτιοι δὲ ἐγένοντο οἵ τε ἵπποι καὶ ἐς πλέον ἔτι ἡ τῶν πεντάθλων ἅμιλλα·
οἵ τε ἵπποι καὶ ἡ ... ἅμιλλα are coordinated subjects of ἐγένοντο; πλέον is a substantivized comparative adverbial accusative in ἐς πλέον, meaning ‘to a greater extent’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἴτιοι | αἴτιος | ADJ | A-NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐγένοντο | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with the coordinated plural subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘became/were the cause’. |
| 4 | οἵ | ὅς | PRON | R-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἵπποι | det | medium | Correlative relative/article-like element introducing the first coordinated subject phrase. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἵπποι | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καί coordination. |
| 6 | ἵπποι | ἵππος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἅμιλλα | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject with the first. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 9 πλέον | case | high | Preposition governing πλέον. |
| 9 | πλέον | πολύς | ADV | D-ADV-COMP | Degree=Cmp | 10 ἔτι | obl | medium | Substantivized comparative, governed by ἐς; syntactically an extent adjunct. |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-ADV | _ | 14 ἅμιλλα | advmod | high | Further intensifies the comparative extent. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἅμιλλα | det | high | Article modifying ἅμιλλα. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 πεντάθλων | det | high | Article introducing the genitive dependent on πεντάθλων. |
| 13 | πεντάθλων | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἅμιλλα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἅμιλλα, ‘competition of the pentathletes/events’. |
| 14 | ἅμιλλα | ἅμιλλα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐγένοντο | conj | high | Second coordinated subject; singular noun coordinated with plural ἵπποι. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |