Grammar parses for passage 6.1.3
Open translation for this passage
ἔστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ ναοῦ τῆς Ἥρας ἀνδρὸς εἰκὼν παλαιστοῦ, γένος δὲ ἦν Ἠλεῖος, Σύμμαχος Αἰσχύλου·
The passage contains two coordinated clauses: an existential description of a statue and an elliptic identification of its subject as Elean, named Sým machos, son of Aeschylus; Ἠλεῖος and the name are linked to the understood male referent rather than agreeing directly with neuter γένος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 εἰκὼν | cop | high | Existential/copular εἰμί with predicate εἰκών. |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 3 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 3 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | NOUN | A-LF-SF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκὼν | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, ‘right-hand side’. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ναοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναοῦ. |
| 8 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἰκὼν | nmod | high | Possessive/descriptive genitive with εἰκών. |
| 9 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun in existential clause. |
| 10 | παλαιστοῦ | παλαιστής | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | medium | Genitive appositional/specifying ἀνδρός: ‘a man, a wrestler’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰκὼν | punct | high | |
| 12 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν in the second clause. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect εἰμί; coordinated clause. |
| 15 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective, ‘Elean’; understood referent is the man/wrestler. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 17 | Σύμμαχος | Σύμμαχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἠλεῖος | appos | high | Personal name appositional to the understood male referent. |
| 18 | Αἰσχύλου | Αἰσχύλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Σύμμαχος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Aeschylus’. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἦν | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν ἐκ Φενεοῦ τῆς Ἀρκάδων Νεολαΐδας Προξένου, πυγμῆς ἐν παισὶν ἀνῃρημένος νίκην·
Elliptical and textually difficult inscription-style syntax: Νεολαΐδας is accusative despite the passive participle ἀνῃρημένος, so the dependency analysis treats it provisionally as the participial subject while flagging the mismatch.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 8 Νεολαΐδας | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Νεολαΐδας | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 Νεολαΐδας | obl | high | Object of παρά; masculine accusative singular pronoun referring to the preceding monument/person. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 5 Φενεοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing Φενεοῦ. |
| 5 | Φενεοῦ | Φενεός | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 8 Νεολαΐδας | nmod | high | Place-name, source/origin phrase. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀρκάδων | det | high | Article with Ἀρκάδων. |
| 7 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 5 Φενεοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic/geographical qualifier, τῆς Ἀρκάδων. |
| 8 | Νεολαΐδας | Νεολαΐδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνῃρημένος | nsubj:pass | medium | Personal name; accusative form is syntactically unexpected with passive participle and may reflect an elliptical or textually difficult construction. |
| 9 | Προξένου | Πρόξενος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 8 Νεολαΐδας | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on the personal name. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνῃρημένος | punct | high | |
| 11 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive of the athletic event, dependent on νίκην. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 13 παισὶν | case | high | Preposition governing παισίν. |
| 13 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀνῃρημένος | obl | high | Locative/category phrase: among the boys. |
| 14 | ἀνῃρημένος | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-RMPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect passive participle, with an implied copular/nominal construction; agreement and the accusative name are difficult. |
| 15 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνῃρημένος | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀνῃρημένος in the idiom ‘having won a victory’. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνῃρημένος | punct | high |
ἐφεξῆς δὲ Ἀρχέδαμος Ξενίου, καταβαλὼν καὶ οὗτος παλαιστὰς παῖδας, γένος καὶ αὐτὸς Ἠλεῖος.
Elliptical nominal clause: γένος ... Ἠλεῖος means 'an Eleian by birth'; the finite copula is understood.】【。
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 Ἀρχέδαμος | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 Ἀρχέδαμος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀρχέδαμος | Ἀρχέδαμος | PROPN | Nbms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ξενίου | Ξένιος | PROPN | Ncms-g | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀρχέδαμος | nmod | medium | Patronymic/name in the genitive, dependent on Ἀρχέδαμος. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 Ἀρχέδαμος | punct | high | |
| 6 | καταβαλὼν | καταβάλλω | VERB | V-PAAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 3 Ἀρχέδαμος | advcl | high | Aorist participle with circumstantial/concessive sense. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 καταβαλὼν | cc | high | |
| 8 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pdmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 καταβαλὼν | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle; καί οὗτος means 'this one also'. |
| 9 | παλαιστὰς | παλαιστής | NOUN | Ncmpa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 καταβαλὼν | obj | high | |
| 10 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | Ncmpa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 παλαιστὰς | appos | high | Appositional specification: wrestling competitors who were boys. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 γένος | punct | high | |
| 12 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | Nnsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀρχέδαμος | parataxis | medium | Nominal predication/parenthetical continuation, with an understood copula: 'by birth'. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 αὐτὸς | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, 'also'. |
| 14 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | Pms-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 15 Ἠλεῖος | advmod | medium | Intensive use ('himself/also'); tagged PRON despite emphatic function. |
| 15 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | Ams-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γένος | nsubj | medium | Predicative adjective with understood/copular relation to γένος; nominal phrase means 'an Eleian by birth'. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 Ἀρχέδαμος | punct | high |
τούτων τῶν κατειλεγμένων εἰργάσατο Ἄλυπος τὰς εἰκόνας Σικυώνιος, Ναυκύδους τοῦ Ἀργείου μαθητής.
The genitive phrase τούτων τῶν κατειλεγμένων modifies εἰκόνας; μαθητής is an appositional descriptor of Ἄλυπος, with Ναυκύδους τοῦ Ἀργείου as its lineage genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 7 εἰκόνας | det | high | Genitive demonstrative modifying τῶν ... κατειλεγμένων. |
| 2 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 κατειλεγμένων | det | high | Article with substantivized genitive participle. |
| 3 | κατειλεγμένων | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RPP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 εἰκόνας | acl | high | Substantivized perfect passive participle, genitive plural. |
| 4 | εἰργάσατο | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle finite verb. |
| 5 | Ἄλυπος | Ἄλυπος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 4 εἰργάσατο | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject. |
| 6 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 εἰκόνας | det | high | Article agreeing with εἰκόνας. |
| 7 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰργάσατο | obj | high | Direct object of εἰργάσατο. |
| 8 | Σικυώνιος | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄλυπος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Ἄλυπος. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Σικυώνιος | punct | high | |
| 10 | Ναυκύδους | Ναυκύδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 13 μαθητής | nmod | high | Patronymic/lineage genitive dependent on μαθητής. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀργείου | det | high | Article with Ἀργείου. |
| 12 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ναυκύδους | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Ναυκύδους. |
| 13 | μαθητής | μαθητής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄλυπος | appos | high | Appositional predicate/descriptor: Ἄλυπος, μαθητής. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰργάσατο | punct | high |