Grammar parses for passage 6.1.5
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ καὶ νόμος ἐγένετο Ἠλείοις μηδὲ ἵππους τοῦ λοιποῦ τῶν ἑλλανοδικούντων καθιέναι μηδένα---,
Construction: ἀπὸ τούτου ... νόμος ἐγένετο governs an infinitival prohibition; μηδένα is the accusative subject of καθιέναι, with ἵππους as its accusative object. The final dashes are editorial punctuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 2 τούτου | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Demonstrative pronoun with ἀπό. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 νόμος | cc | high | Connective καί. |
| 5 | νόμος | νόμος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 6 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Dative of the community for whom the law came into force. |
| 8 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 καθιέναι | cc | high | Negative coordinator introducing the infinitival prohibition. |
| 9 | ἵππους | ἵππος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 καθιέναι | obj | high | Object of καθιέναι. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 λοιποῦ | det | high | |
| 11 | λοιποῦ | λοιπός | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 καθιέναι | obl | high | Substantivized genitive expression τοῦ λοιποῦ, ‘thereafter’. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἑλλανοδικούντων | det | high | |
| 13 | ἑλλανοδικούντων | ἑλλανοδικέω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἵππους | nmod | high | Genitive substantive participle: the officials acting as ἑλλανοδίκαι. |
| 14 | καθιέναι | καθίημι | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on νόμος ἐγένετο. |
| 15 | μηδένα | μηδείς | PRON | PI-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καθιέναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Editorial dash. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
τούτου μὲν δὴ τὸν ἀνδριάντα ἐποίησε Λύσιππος ·
The demonstrative genitive τούτου modifies the accusative object ἀνδριάντα; μὲν δή are discourse particles, with the exact broader correlative scope dependent on surrounding context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἀνδριάντα | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative, dependent on ἀνδριάντα. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 δὴ | discourse | high | Correlative particle, anticipating δὴ or a following contrast. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third singular. |
| 7 | Λύσιππος | Λύσιππος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
ἡ δὲ τοῦ Δεινολόχου μήτηρ εἶδεν ὄψιν ὀνείρατος ὡς ἔχοιτο τοῦ παιδὸς ἐν τοῖς κόλποις ἐστεφανωμένου,
The ὡς ἔχοιτο clause is analyzed as the content of the vision; παιδός and the genitive participle ἐστεφανωμένου form a genitive construction, while ἐν τοῖς κόλποις is locative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | ἄρθρον nom sg fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 μήτηρ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 6 εἶδεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ἄρθρον gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Δεινολόχου | det | high | |
| 4 | Δεινολόχου | Δεινόλοχος | PROPN | noun prop gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μήτηρ | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive: the mother of Deinolochus. |
| 5 | μήτηρ | μήτηρ | NOUN | noun nom sg fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἶδεν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | εἶδεν | ὁράω | VERB | verb aor act ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist of εἶδον, lemma ὁράω. |
| 7 | ὄψιν | ὄψις | NOUN | noun acc sg fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἶδεν | obj | high | |
| 8 | ὀνείρατος | ὄνειρον | NOUN | noun gen sg neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ὄψιν | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the vision/dream. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | conj | _ | 10 ἔχοιτο | mark | medium | Introduces the content or dream-report clause. |
| 10 | ἔχοιτο | ἔχω | VERB | verb pres mp opt 3sg | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 ὄψιν | ccomp | medium | Optative in a ὡς-clause; middle/passive morphology, with middle sense ‘hold/keep oneself’ or idiomatic dream description. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ἄρθρον gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 12 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | noun gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχοιτο | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἔχοιτο, likely the child as the possessed/held person. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | prep dat | _ | 15 κόλποις | case | high | |
| 14 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | ἄρθρον dat pl masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 κόλποις | det | high | |
| 15 | κόλποις | κόλπος | NOUN | noun dat pl masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἔχοιτο | obl | high | Locative prepositional phrase, ‘in the bosom/lap’. |
| 16 | ἐστεφανωμένου | στεφανόω | VERB | verb perf mp ptcp gen sg masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 12 παιδὸς | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with παιδός: ‘crowned’; perfect middle/passive participle. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἶδεν | punct | high |
καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα ὁ Δεινόλοχος ἠσκήθη καὶ τοὺς παῖδας παρέθει τρέχων.
ἕνεκα with the genitive τοῦδε expresses purpose/cause; ὁ Δεινόλοχος is the subject of both coordinated finite verbs, while τρέχων is a participial adjunct to παρέθει. The form παρέθει is taken as aorist active of παρατίθημι, with some lexical/syntactic uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἠσκήθη | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἕνεκα | det | high | Demonstrative genitive governed by ἕνεκα. |
| 3 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἠσκήθη | case | high | Postposition taking the genitive; purpose/cause adjunct. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἀγῶνα | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | NA----ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἠσκήθη | obl | high | Goal/purpose complement with ἐς. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Δεινόλοχος | det | high | |
| 8 | Δεινόλοχος | Δεινόλοχος | PROPN | NP----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἠσκήθη | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 9 | ἠσκήθη | ἀσκέω | VERB | V3SAPI---- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Parsed as aorist passive, ‘was trained/practised’; exact aspectual coding may vary. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 παρέθει | cc | high | |
| 11 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA----APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 παῖδας | det | high | |
| 12 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | NA----APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 παρέθει | obj | high | |
| 13 | παρέθει | παρατίθημι | VERB | V3SAAI---- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ἠσκήθη | conj | medium | Taken as coordinated aorist active; the exact sense of παρέθει is context-sensitive. |
| 14 | τρέχων | τρέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 παρέθει | advcl | high | Nominative circumstantial participle agreeing with Δεινόλοχος. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἠσκήθη | punct | high |
Σικυωνίου δὲ Κλέωνός ἐστιν ἡ εἰκών.
The genitive phrase Σικυωνίου Κλέωνός expresses possession/association with εἰκών; ἐστιν is the copular root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σικυωνίου | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Κλέωνός | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with the genitive personal name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 εἰκών | cc | high | |
| 3 | Κλέωνός | Κλέων | PROPN | N-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκών | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessor: the image is Cleon's. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V- pres -ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκών | det | high | |
| 6 | εἰκών | εἰκών | NOUN | N-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |