Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.1.6

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Passage 6.1.6

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2sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

1,787input tokens

4,689output tokens

Sentence 1

6.1.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 31
Input: 866
Output: 2,171
Total: 3,037

ἐς δὲ τὴν Ἀρχιδάμου Κυνίσκαν, ἐς τὸ γένος τε αὐτῆς καὶ ἐπὶ ταῖς Ὀλυμπικαῖς νίκαις, πρότερον ἔτι ἐδήλωσα ἐν τοῖς λόγοις οἳ ἐς τοὺς βασιλέας τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίων ἔχουσι·

The sentence has an extraposed/preposed topic phrase about Cynisca, while ἐδήλωσα is the root; οἳ introduces a relative clause modifying λόγοις, with ἔχουσι agreeing with οἳ and taking τοὺς βασιλέας as object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	5 Κυνίσκαν	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	20 ἐδήλωσα	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Κυνίσκαν	det	high
4	Ἀρχιδάμου	Ἀρχίδαμος	PROPN	Ne---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Κυνίσκαν	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitive dependent on Κυνίσκαν.
5	Κυνίσκαν	Κυνίσκα	PROPN	Ne---ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 ἐδήλωσα	dislocated	medium	Topic/antecedent of the initial ἐς phrase; syntactically associated with the following mention.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 Κυνίσκαν	punct	high
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	9 γένος	case	high
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 γένος	det	high
9	γένος	γένος	NOUN	Nb----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἐδήλωσα	obl	medium	Part of the preposed ἐς phrase, coordinated semantically with the later ἐπὶ phrase.
10	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	9 γένος	cc	high
11	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	9 γένος	nmod	high	Possessive genitive.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	16 νίκαις	cc	high
13	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	16 νίκαις	case	high
14	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T----DPF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	15 Ὀλυμπικαῖς	det	high
15	Ὀλυμπικαῖς	Ὀλυμπικός	ADJ	A----DPF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 νίκαις	amod	high
16	νίκαις	νίκη	NOUN	Nb----DPF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 γένος	conj	medium	Coordinated second complement in the preposed topic phrase.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐδήλωσα	punct	high
18	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	A----ASM-	Degree=Pos	20 ἐδήλωσα	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative.
19	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	18 πρότερον	advmod	high
20	ἐδήλωσα	δηλόω	VERB	VPAI1S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
21	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	23 λόγοις	case	high
22	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T----DPN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 λόγοις	det	high
23	λόγοις	λόγος	NOUN	Nb----DPN-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἐδήλωσα	obl	high
24	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P----NM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	30 ἔχουσι	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun agreeing with λόγοις in number/gender but nominative by its role in the relative clause.
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	27 βασιλέας	case	high
26	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	27 βασιλέας	det	high
27	βασιλέας	βασιλεύς	NOUN	Nb----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 ἔχουσι	obl	medium	Object-like complement of ἔχουσι within the relative clause.
28	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	29 Λακεδαιμονίων	det	high
29	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 βασιλέας	nmod	high	Substantivized ethnic adjective in genitive, dependent on βασιλέας.
30	ἔχουσι	ἔχω	VERB	VP AI3P	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	23 λόγοις	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate; form is present indicative active 3rd plural.
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐδήλωσα	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.1.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 35
Input: 921
Output: 2,518
Total: 3,439

πεποίηται δὲ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ παρὰ τὸν ἀνδριάντα τοῦ Τρωίλου λίθου κρηπὶς καὶ ἅρμα τε ἵππων καὶ ἀνὴρ ἡνίοχος καὶ αὐτῆς Κυνίσκας εἰκών, Ἀπελλοῦ τέχνη, γέγραπται δὲ καὶ ἐπιγράμματα ἐς τὴν Κυνίσκαν ἔχοντα.

The passive πεποίηται has an impersonal/locative-presentational construction with the coordinated nominative subjects κρηπίς, ἅρμα, ἀνήρ, and εἰκών; Ἀπελλοῦ τέχνη is an elliptical attribution (‘by the art of Apelles’). γέγραπται introduces a second presentational clause, with ἐπιγράμματα as subject and ἔχοντα agreeing with it.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RIM-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	medium	Presentational perfect passive; impersonal or construed with the following coordinated nominative subjects.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 πεποίηται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	4 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
4	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 πεποίηται	obl	high	Locative with ἐν.
5	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	7 ἀνδριάντα	case	high	Here with accusative, ‘beside/alongside’.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀνδριάντα	det	high
7	ἀνδριάντα	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 πεποίηται	obl	high	Object of location with παρά.
8	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 Τρωίλου	det	high
9	Τρωίλου	Τρωῖλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀνδριάντα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάντα.
10	λίθου	λίθος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 κρηπὶς	nmod	medium	Material genitive, ‘of stone’; κρηπίς is the first coordinated subject.
11	κρηπὶς	κρηπίς	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	medium	First coordinated nominative subject; material phrase λίθου depends on it.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἅρμα	cc	high
13	ἅρμα	ἅρμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	high	Coordinated nominative subject.
14	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἅρμα	cc	high	Postpositive coordinator.
15	ἵππων	ἵππος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἅρμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἅρμα.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 ἀνὴρ	cc	high
17	ἀνὴρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	high	Coordinated nominative subject.
18	ἡνίοχος	ἡνίοχος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἀνὴρ	amod	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘charioteer’.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 εἰκών	cc	high
20	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	21 Κυνίσκας	nmod:poss	high	Possessive genitive, ‘of Cynisca herself’.
21	Κυνίσκας	Κυνίσκα	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 εἰκών	nmod:poss	high	Possessor of εἰκών.
22	εἰκών	εἰκών	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 πεποίηται	nsubj:pass	high	Fourth coordinated nominative subject.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 πεποίηται	punct	high
24	Ἀπελλοῦ	Ἀπελλῆς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 τέχνη	nmod:poss	medium	Genitive of author/agent in the elliptical phrase ‘by/of Apelles’.
25	τέχνη	τέχνη	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 πεποίηται	obl	medium	Elliptical attribution phrase, literally ‘art/craft of Apelles’; syntactic attachment is uncertain.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 πεποίηται	punct	high
27	γέγραπται	γράφω	VERB	V-RIM-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	1 πεποίηται	parataxis	high	Second presentational perfect passive clause.
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 γέγραπται	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
29	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	30 ἐπιγράμματα	advmod	high	Additive adverb, ‘also’.
30	ἐπιγράμματα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 γέγραπται	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of γέγραπται.
31	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	33 Κυνίσκαν	case	high
32	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	33 Κυνίσκαν	det	high
33	Κυνίσκαν	Κυνίσκα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἔχοντα	obl	high	Object of the preposition ἐς.
34	ἔχοντα	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	30 ἐπιγράμματα	acl	high	Participial modifier of ἐπιγράμματα; ἐς τὴν Κυνίσκαν is its complement.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	27 γέγραπται	punct	high

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