Grammar parses for passage 6.10.1
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῖς κατειλεγμένοις ἕστηκεν ὁ Καρύστιος Γλαῦκος·
The dative phrase ἐπὶ τοῖς κατειλεγμένοις is an adjunct specifying the point or context after which Glaucus stands; κατειλεγμένοις is a substantivized perfect passive participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | Case=DAT | 5 ἕστηκεν | case | high | Takes the dative substantival participle phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 5 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 κατειλεγμένοις | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 4 | κατειλεγμένοις | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RMP-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 5 ἕστηκεν | obl | medium | Perfect passive participle, substantivized with τοῖς; refers to the matters previously listed. |
| 5 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active form with stative meaning, ‘stands/is standing’. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Γλαῦκος | det | high | Article with the personal name. |
| 7 | Καρύστιος | Καρύστιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Γλαῦκος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used attributively with Γλαῦκος. |
| 8 | Γλαῦκος | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
εἶναι δέ φασιν ἐξ Ἀνθηδόνος τῆς Βοιωτῶν τὸ ἄνωθεν αὐτὸν γένος ἀπὸ Γλαύκου τοῦ ἐν θαλάσσῃ δαίμονος.
Infinitival accusative-and-infinitive construction with φασιν as the matrix verb: τὸ ... γένος is the accusative subject of εἶναι; ἀπὸ Γλαύκου ... δαίμονος specifies descent/origin. ἄνωθεν is an adverb modifying γένος/εἶναι, and αὐτόν is an accusative pronoun agreeing with the understood referent whose lineage is stated.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 5 Ἀνθηδόνος | case | high | |
| 5 | Ἀνθηδόνος | Ἀνθηδών | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | obl | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Βοιωτῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | Βοιωτῶν | Βοιωτός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 5 Ἀνθηδόνος | nmod | high | Ethnic plural used substantivally: 'of the Boeotians'. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 γένος | det | high | |
| 9 | ἄνωθεν | ἄνωθεν | ADV | D | _ | 11 γένος | advmod | high | |
| 10 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | obj | medium | Accusative pronoun; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain in the compressed genealogy formulation. |
| 11 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 12 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 13 Γλαύκου | case | high | |
| 13 | Γλαύκου | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γένος | obl | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δαίμονος | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 16 θαλάσσῃ | case | high | |
| 16 | θαλάσσῃ | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 δαίμονος | obl | high | |
| 17 | δαίμονος | δαίμων | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Γλαύκου | appos | high | Apposition to Γλαύκου: Glaucus, the divinity/demon in the sea. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |
πατρὸς δὲ οὗτος ὁ Καρύστιος ἦν Δημύλου, καὶ γῆν φασιν αὐτὸν κατʼ ἀρχὰς ἐργάζεσθαι·
The sentence has a parentage statement with πατρὸς and Δημύλου as genitives, followed by φασιν with an accusative-and-infinitive construction: αὐτὸν ... ἐργάζεσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | NOUN-GEN-SG-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | obl | high | Genitive of origin/parentage with ἦν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PRON-NOM-SG-MASC | Case=Nom|Deixis=Prox|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | ART-NOM-SG-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Καρύστιος | det | high | |
| 5 | Καρύστιος | Καρύστιος | PROPN | PROPN-NOM-SG-MASC | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 οὗτος | appos | high | Appositional name identifying οὗτος. |
| 6 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IMPF-ACT-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | Δημύλου | Δήμυλος | PROPN | PROPN-GEN-SG-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἦν | obl | medium | Patronymic/genitive of parentage; the name may function as a genitive predicate complement. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 10 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐργάζεσθαι | obj | high | Object of ἐργάζεσθαι. |
| 11 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἦν | parataxis | high | Reporting verb introducing an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | PRON-ACC-SG-MASC | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἐργάζεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP-ACC | _ | 14 ἀρχὰς | case | high | Preposition governing ἀρχάς. |
| 14 | ἀρχὰς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N-ACC-PL-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἐργάζεσθαι | obl | high | Temporal phrase ‘at the beginning’; κατὰ governs it. |
| 15 | ἐργάζεσθαι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-PNM-MP | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φασιν | punct | high |
ἐκπεσοῦσαν δὲ ἐκ τοῦ ἀρότρου τὴν ὕνιν πρὸς τὸ ἄροτρον καθήρμοσε τῇ χειρὶ ἀντὶ σφύρας χρώμενος, καί πως
The participles ἐκπεσοῦσαν and χρώμενος are subordinate to καθήρμοσε; the final καί πως introduces a continuation outside the supplied excerpt.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκπεσοῦσαν | ἐκπίπτω | VERB | VAAP-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ὕνιν | acl | high | Aorist active participle modifying ὕνιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 καθήρμοσε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀρότρου | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦ ἀρότρου. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | TDSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀρότρου | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀρότρου | ἄροτρον | NOUN | NGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκπεσοῦσαν | obl | high | Source/ablatival complement of ἐκπεσοῦσαν. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | TASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ὕνιν | det | high | |
| 7 | ὕνιν | ὕνις | NOUN | NASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 καθήρμοσε | obj | high | Object of καθήρμοσε. |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 ἄροτρον | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ ἄροτρον. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | TASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἄροτρον | det | high | |
| 10 | ἄροτρον | ἄροτρον | NOUN | NASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 καθήρμοσε | obl | high | Goal/attachment complement with πρός. |
| 11 | καθήρμοσε | καταρμόζω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | TDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 13 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | NDSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 χρώμενος | obl | medium | Dative of means with χρώμενος; also semantically linked to the fastening action. |
| 14 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 σφύρας | case | high | Preposition governing σφύρας. |
| 15 | σφύρας | σφῦρα | NOUN | NGSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 χρώμενος | obl | high | Object of ἀντί within the instrumental participial phrase. |
| 16 | χρώμενος | χράομαι | VERB | VPPP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 καθήρμοσε | advcl | high | Present middle participle, agreeing with the implicit subject of καθήρμοσε; χράομαι governs the dative χειρί. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καθήρμοσε | punct | high | |
| 18 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 καθήρμοσε | cc | high | Coordinates the following continuation, which is truncated here. |
| 19 | πως | πως | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 καθήρμοσε | advmod | medium | Indefinite/adverbial particle-like adverb; scope is difficult because the sentence continues beyond the excerpt. |