Grammar parses for passage 6.10.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐθεάσατο ὁ Δημύλος τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ παιδὸς ποιούμενον καὶ ἐπὶ τούτῳ πυκτεύσοντα ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν αὐτὸν ἀνήγαγεν.
The accusative participles ποιούμενον and πυκτεύσοντα are coordinated complements/predicative descriptions of αὐτόν; πυκτεύσοντα expresses intended future action after ἐπὶ τούτῳ. The elided object of ποιούμενον is understood from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐθεάσατο | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 ἀνήγαγεν | advcl | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Δημύλος | det | high | |
| 3 | Δημύλος | Δημύλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐθεάσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ποιούμενον | det | high | Substantival article with the understood neuter object of ποιούμενον. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 7 παιδὸς | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παιδὸς | det | high | |
| 7 | παιδὸς | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ποιούμενον | obl:agent | high | Agent of the middle/passive participle. |
| 8 | ποιούμενον | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 αὐτὸν | acl | medium | Accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν; its object is substantivized τὸ. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 πυκτεύσοντα | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 11 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 11 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | RD-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 πυκτεύσοντα | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, ‘on this account/in consequence’. |
| 12 | πυκτεύσοντα | πυκτεύω | VERB | V-FAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 αὐτὸν | conj | high | Future participle of purpose/intention, coordinated with ποιούμενον. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 14 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | |
| 14 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πυκτεύσοντα | obl | high | Destination of πυκτεύσοντα. |
| 15 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | RP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἀνήγαγεν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the participial constructions. |
| 16 | ἀνήγαγεν | ἀνάγω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀνήγαγεν | punct | high |
ἔνθα δὴ ὁ Γλαῦκος ἅτε οὐκ ἐμπείρως ἔχων τῆς μάχης ἐτιτρώσκετο ὑπὸ τῶν ἀνταγωνιζομένων, καὶ ἡνίκα πρὸς τὸν λειπόμενον ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐπύκτευεν, ἀπαγορεύειν ὑπὸ πλήθους τῶν τραυμάτων ἐνομίζετο·
Main clause has ἐτιτρώσκετο as root; ἔνθα is a locative adverbial frame, and the coordinated temporal clause (ἡνίκα ... ἐπύκτευεν) has an impersonal passive ἐνομίζετο with infinitival complement ἀπαγορεύειν. The second ὑπό-phrase with πλήθους is causal, while τῶν τραυμάτων depends on πλήθους.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | PronType=Rel | 11 ἐτιτρώσκετο | advmod | high | Locative/relative adverb introducing the scene. |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 11 ἐτιτρώσκετο | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Γλαῦκος | det | high | |
| 4 | Γλαῦκος | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐτιτρώσκετο | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive verb. |
| 5 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 ἔχων | mark | high | Causal/concessive marker with participle. |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἔχων | advmod | high | |
| 7 | ἐμπείρως | ἔμπειρος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ἔχων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔχων. |
| 8 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐτιτρώσκετο | advcl | high | Concessive/circumstantial participle agreeing with Γλαῦκος. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 μάχης | det | high | |
| 10 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχων | obj | high | Genitive complement of ἔμπειρος understood with ἔχων. |
| 11 | ἐτιτρώσκετο | τιτρώσκω | VERB | V-IPI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἀνταγωνιζομένων | case | high | Agent marker. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ἀνταγωνιζομένων | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀνταγωνιζομένων | ἀνταγωνίζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-MGP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐτιτρώσκετο | obl:agent | high | Substantivized participle, the opponents. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐτιτρώσκετο | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 ἐνομίζετο | cc | high | Coordinates the temporal situation with the preceding clause. |
| 17 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 23 ἐπύκτευεν | mark | high | Temporal conjunction. |
| 18 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 λειπόμενον | case | high | |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 λειπόμενον | det | high | |
| 20 | λειπόμενον | λείπω | VERB | V-PPP-MSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 23 ἐπύκτευεν | obl | high | Substantivized participle, the remaining opponent. |
| 21 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 22 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 λειπόμενον | nmod | high | Partitive/source complement of λειπόμενον. |
| 23 | ἐπύκτευεν | πυκτεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 30 ἐνομίζετο | advcl | high | Finite verb of the ἡνίκα temporal clause. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐνομίζετο | punct | high | |
| 25 | ἀπαγορεύειν | ἀπαγορεύω | VERB | V-PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 30 ἐνομίζετο | xcomp | medium | Infinitive complement of impersonal ἐνομίζετο; exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 26 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 πλήθους | case | high | Causal ὑπό with genitive. |
| 27 | πλήθους | πλῆθος | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἀπαγορεύειν | obl | high | Cause of giving up, ‘through the multitude’. |
| 28 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 29 τραυμάτων | det | high | |
| 29 | τραυμάτων | τραῦμα | NOUN | N-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 πλήθους | nmod | high | Dependent genitive specifying the multitude. |
| 30 | ἐνομίζετο | νομίζω | VERB | V-IPI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | low | Likely coordinated impersonal passive predicate; coordination is structurally elliptical and root attachment is uncertain. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐνομίζετο | punct | high |
καί οἱ τὸν πατέρα βοῆσαί φασιν "ὦ παῖ τὴν ἀπʼ ἀρότρου".
The infinitive βοῆσαι is the complement of φασιν, with τὸν πατέρα as its accusative subject. The quoted vocative phrase is elliptical and difficult: τὴν ἀπ’ ἀρότρου likely characterizes παῖ, while οἱ is the third-person plural pronoun referring to the people who report the utterance.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | P----DM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 6 φασιν | nsubj | medium | Third-person plural personal pronoun, not the article, by context. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 πατέρα | det | high | |
| 4 | πατέρα | πατήρ | NOUN | N-----AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βοῆσαί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | βοῆσαί | βοάω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 φασιν | xcomp | high | |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ὦ | punct | high | Opening quotation mark. |
| 8 | ὦ | ὦ | INTJ | I-------- | _ | 9 παῖ | vocative | high | |
| 9 | παῖ | παῖς | NOUN | N-----VM- | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βοῆσαί | ccomp | medium | Vocative head of the quoted utterance; syntactically attached to the reporting infinitive. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AF-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἀρότρου | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 ἀρότρου | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 12 | ἀρότρου | ἄροτρον | NOUN | N-----SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 παῖ | nmod | low | The phrase τὴν ἀπ’ ἀρότρου is elliptical or textually difficult; its attachment to παῖ is interpretive. |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 παῖ | punct | high | Closing quotation mark. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high |
οὕτω γε δὴ βιαιοτέραν ἐς τὸν ἀνταγωνιζόμενον ἐνεγκὼν τὴν πληγὴν αὐτίκα εἶχε τὴν νίκην.
The aorist participle ἐνεγκών is an adverbial participle modifying εἶχε; its object τὴν πληγήν is modified by comparative βιαιοτέραν, while ἐς τὸν ἀνταγωνιζόμενον marks the recipient/opponent against whom the blow was delivered.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | _ | PronType=Dem | 12 εἶχε | advmod | high | |
| 2 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 4 βιαιοτέραν | advmod:emph | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 12 εἶχε | advmod | high | |
| 4 | βιαιοτέραν | βίαιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πληγὴν | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἀνταγωνιζόμενον | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἀνταγωνιζόμενον | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀνταγωνιζόμενον | ἀνταγωνίζομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 ἐνεγκὼν | obl | high | Substantivized present middle participle. |
| 8 | ἐνεγκὼν | φέρω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 εἶχε | advcl | high | Aorist participle, subject co-referential with εἶχε. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 πληγὴν | det | high | |
| 10 | πληγὴν | πληγή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐνεγκὼν | obj | high | |
| 11 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | _ | _ | 12 εἶχε | advmod | high | |
| 12 | εἶχε | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 νίκην | det | high | |
| 14 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἶχε | obj | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἶχε | punct | high |