Grammar parses for passage 6.10.3
Open translation for this passage
στεφάνους δὲ λέγεται καὶ ἄλλους Πύθια μὲν δὶς λαβεῖν, Νεμείων δὲ καὶ Ἰσθμίων ὀκτάκις ἐν ἑκατέρῳ ἀγῶνι.
The impersonal λέγεται governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: στεφάνους ἄλλους ... λαβεῖν. Πύθια and the following genitives are elliptical event-name complements; ἐν ἑκατέρῳ ἀγῶνι means 'in each contest'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στεφάνους | στέφανος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive λαβεῖν in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive, 'it is said'. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἄλλους | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἄλλους | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 στεφάνους | amod | high | Modifies στεφάνους. |
| 6 | Πύθια | Πύθια | PROPN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δὶς | obl | medium | Elliptical accusative event name, 'at/in the Pythian games'; syntactic attachment is uncertain. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 Πύθια | discourse | high | Correlative particle balanced by δὲ at token 12. |
| 8 | δὶς | δίς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 λαβεῖν | advmod | high | Frequency adverb. |
| 9 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγεται. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 λαβεῖν | punct | high | |
| 11 | Νεμείων | Νέμεια | PROPN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ὀκτάκις | obl | medium | Genitive associated with the elliptical phrase 'at the Nemean games'; attachment to ὀκτάκις is approximate. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ὀκτάκις | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Ἰσθμίων | cc | high | Coordinates Ἰσθμίων with Νεμείων. |
| 14 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἴσθμια | PROPN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 Νεμείων | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive event name. |
| 15 | ὀκτάκις | ὀκτάκις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 λαβεῖν | advmod | high | Frequency adverb, 'eight times'. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἀγῶνι | case | high | |
| 17 | ἑκατέρῳ | ἑκάτερος | DET | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀγῶνι | det | high | Correlates with the singular masculine ἀγῶνι. |
| 18 | ἀγῶνι | ἀγών | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὀκτάκις | obl | high | Object of ἐν; specifies each contest. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 λέγεται | punct | high |
τοῦ Γλαύκου δὲ τὴν εἰκόνα ἀνέθηκε μὲν ὁ παῖς αὐτοῦ, Γλαυκίας δὲ Αἰγινήτης ἐποίησε·
The first clause has a resumptive/genitive topic construction: τὴν εἰκόνα is the object of ἀνέθηκε, with ὁ παῖς αὐτοῦ as subject; Γλαυκίας is the subject of the second clause and Αἰγινήτης a predicate/appositional ethnicon. The relation of τοῦ Γλαύκου is treated as a genitive of reference/topic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 Γλαύκου | det | high | |
| 2 | Γλαύκου | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνέθηκε | nmod | medium | Genitive of reference/topic with the following image clause. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Adversative/continuative coordinator for the two clauses. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 5 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνέθηκε | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκε | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν ... δέ. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | D-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 παῖς | det | high | |
| 9 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνέθηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 παῖς | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, ‘his son/child’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high | |
| 12 | Γλαυκίας | Γλαυκίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 15 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 14 | Αἰγινήτης | Αἰγινήτης | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Γλαυκίας | appos | medium | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally: ‘the Aeginetan’. |
| 15 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἀνέθηκε | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; object is understood from τὴν εἰκόνα. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high |
ἀποθανόντα δὲ οἱ Καρύστιοι ταφῆναί φασιν αὐτὸν ἐν νήσῳ καλουμένῃ Γλαύκου καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι.
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive construction dependent on φασιν: οἱ Καρύστιοι φασιν αὐτὸν ἀποθανόντα ταφῆναι. The final καὶ ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι is elliptical, continuing the report up to the present; its exact attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποθανόντα | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | VAAP-SAM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 5 ταφῆναί | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with αὐτόν; circumstantial/temporal in the infinitival report. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 φασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 4 Καρύστιοι | det | high | |
| 4 | Καρύστιοι | Καρύστιος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 φασιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | ταφῆναί | θάπτω | VERB | VAPP--- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 6 φασιν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 5 ταφῆναί | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ταφῆναι; also understood with ἀποθανόντα. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R----- | _ | 9 νήσῳ | case | high | |
| 9 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N---DSF- | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 5 ταφῆναί | obl | high | Location of burial. |
| 10 | καλουμένῃ | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-DSF | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 9 νήσῳ | acl | high | Agrees with νήσῳ. |
| 11 | Γλαύκου | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 καλουμένῃ | obl | medium | Genitive in the island's name, likely ‘of Glaucus’; construction is lexically elliptical. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἔτι | cc | medium | Coordinates the elliptical final phrase with the preceding assertion. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----- | _ | 14 ἡμᾶς | case | high | |
| 14 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1AP | Case=Accusative|Number=Plural|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 15 ἔτι | obl | medium | Temporal endpoint phrase ‘down to our time/us’; exact elliptical predicate is unexpressed. |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D--------- | _ | 6 φασιν | advmod | medium | ‘Still/yet’, with an elliptical continuation of the report. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high |