Grammar parses for passage 6.10.4
Open translation for this passage
Δαμαρέτῳ δὲ Ἡραιεῖ υἱῷ τε τοῦ Δαμαρέτου καὶ υἱωνῷ δύο ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ γεγόνασιν ἑκάστῳ νῖκαι,
The dative phrase names Damaretus and his son Heraieus and grandson as coordinated beneficiaries/subjects of γίγνομαι; νῖκαι is the postposed plural subject, with δύο modifying the implied/explicit victories and ἑκάστῳ distributively modifying the dative persons. The exact scope of δύο is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Δαμαρέτῳ | Δαμαρέτης | PROPN | N-----SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | Dative person for whom the victories occurred. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 γεγόνασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἡραιεῖ | Ἡραιεύς | PROPN | N-----SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 υἱῷ | appos | medium | Personal name in apposition to υἱῷ. |
| 4 | υἱῷ | υἱός | NOUN | N-----SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Δαμαρέτῳ | conj | high | Son, coordinated with the following grandson phrase. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 υἱῷ | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SMGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Δαμαρέτου | det | high | Genitive article modifying Δαμαρέτου. |
| 7 | Δαμαρέτου | Δαμαρέτης | PROPN | N-SM-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 υἱῷ | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic dependent on υἱῷ. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 υἱωνῷ | cc | high | Coordinates υἱῷ and υἱωνῷ. |
| 9 | υἱωνῷ | υἱωνός | NOUN | N-----SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Δαμαρέτῳ | conj | high | Grandson coordinated with υἱῷ. |
| 10 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-------- | Number=Plur | 15 νῖκαι | nummod | medium | Numeral associated with the plural victories; compressed word order leaves its exact scope somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-----SD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | Location of the victories. |
| 13 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3PRAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active form of γίγνομαι, 'have occurred/been won'; plural agrees with νῖκαι. |
| 14 | ἑκάστῳ | ἕκαστος | DET | A-SMDS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Δαμαρέτῳ | det | medium | Distributive modifier of the dative persons, though its placement is separated from them. |
| 15 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N--PFN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject, 'victories'. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 γεγόνασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Θεοπόμπῳ δὲ τῷ Δαμαρέτου καὶ αὖθις ἐκείνου παιδὶ ὁμωνύμῳ ἐπὶ πεντάθλῳ, Θεοπόμπῳ δὲ τῷ δευτέρῳ πάλης ἐγένοντο αἱ νῖκαι.
The sentence has a fronted dative identifying Theopompus, with τῷ Δαμαρέτου ... παιδί and ὁμωνύμῳ specifying the first athlete; ἐπὶ πεντάθλῳ governs the event. The second dative phrase identifies the later Theopompus, and αἱ νῖκαι is the subject of ἐγένοντο. The unusual plural verb with νῖκαι is retained as agreement with the plural subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θεοπόμπῳ | Θεόπομπος | PROPN | N--DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Dative of association/identification with the victories. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 4 | Δαμαρέτου | Δαμαρέτος | PROPN | N--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παιδὶ | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Damaretus’. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 παιδὶ | cc | high | |
| 6 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 παιδὶ | advmod | high | Adverb marking a further/again-mentioned person. |
| 7 | ἐκείνου | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P--GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 παιδὶ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on παιδί, referring back to the preceding Theopompus. |
| 8 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Θεοπόμπῳ | appos | high | Dative apposition identifying Θεοπόμπῳ. |
| 9 | ὁμωνύμῳ | ὁμώνυμος | ADJ | A--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παιδὶ | amod | high | ‘Of the same name’. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 πεντάθλῳ | case | high | With dative, indicating the event. |
| 11 | πεντάθλῳ | πένταθλον | NOUN | N--DSN-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί: ‘in the pentathlon’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | |
| 13 | Θεοπόμπῳ | Θεόπομπος | PROPN | N--DS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Second dative identification, concerning the later Theopompus. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Θεοπόμπῳ | det | high | |
| 16 | δευτέρῳ | δεύτερος | ADJ | A--DSM-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Θεοπόμπῳ | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the second’. |
| 17 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N--GFS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 δευτέρῳ | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with τῷ δευτέρῳ, likely ‘the second [winner] of wrestling’; ellipsis is uncertain. |
| 18 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3PAMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | L--NFP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 νῖκαι | det | high | |
| 20 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N--NF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐγένοντο | punct | high |