Grammar parses for passage 6.10.5
Open translation for this passage
τὴν δὲ εἰκόνα Θεοπόμπου μὲν τοῦ παλαίσαντος τὸν ποιήσαντα οὐκ ἴσμεν, τὰς δὲ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῦ πάππου φησὶ τὸ ἐπίγραμμα Εὐτελίδα τε εἶναι καὶ Χρυσοθέμιδος Ἀργείων·
The first clause has an accusative topic τὴν εἰκόνα with genitive Θεοπόμπου and an embedded attributive participial phrase; ποιήσαντα is the object of ἴσμεν. In the second clause, φησὶ governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: τὸ ἐπίγραμμα ... εἶναι, with Εὐτελίδα and Χρυσοθέμιδος as predicate accusatives; the final Ἀργείων is a genitive plural dependent on Χρυσοθέμιδος (or the inscription's identification), with some syntactic ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἴσμεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἴσμεν | obj | high | Topic/object of ἴσμεν. |
| 4 | Θεοπόμπου | Θεόπομπος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X----- | _ | 11 ἴσμεν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ follows in the next clause. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παλαίσαντος | det | high | |
| 7 | παλαίσαντος | παλαίω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Θεοπόμπου | acl | high | Genitive attributive participle, referring to Θεόπομπος. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ποιήσαντα | det | high | |
| 9 | ποιήσαντα | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἴσμεν | obj | high | Substantival participle, object of ἴσμεν: the maker. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 11 ἴσμεν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἴσμεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 φησὶ | cc | high | Connects the second clause to the first. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πατρὸς | det | high | |
| 16 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the understood plural εἰκόνας. |
| 17 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πατρὸς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 πάππου | cc | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πάππου | det | high | |
| 20 | πάππου | πάππος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πατρὸς | conj | high | Coordinated with πατρός. |
| 21 | φησὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἴσμεν | parataxis | medium | Introduces the second reporting clause; analyzed as paratactic to ἴσμεν. |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Article with ἐπίγραμμα; nominative form is retained despite accusative-and-infinitive syntax. |
| 23 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 φησὶ | nsubj | medium | Subject of εἶναι in an ACI; nominative form may reflect the impersonal/reporting construction. |
| 24 | Εὐτελίδα | Εὐτελίδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; name may be morphologically ambiguous. |
| 25 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Εὐτελίδα | cc | high | |
| 26 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PXN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 21 φησὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of φησί. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 Χρυσοθέμιδος | cc | high | |
| 28 | Χρυσοθέμιδος | Χρυσοθέμις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Εὐτελίδα | conj | medium | Likely genitive dependent on Εὐτελίδα/identification phrase; exact coordination is uncertain. |
| 29 | Ἀργείων | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 Χρυσοθέμιδος | amod | medium | Substantivized ethnic adjective, probably specifying the Argives associated with Χρυσοθέμις. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἴσμεν | punct | high |
οὐ μὴν παρʼ ὅτῳ γε ἐδιδάχθησαν δεδήλωκεν, ἔχει γὰρ δὴ οὕτως·
The first clause is elliptical: οὐ μὴν ... δεδήλωκεν means ‘yet he has not made clear by whom they were taught’; ὅτῳ is an indirect interrogative/instrumental dative with παρʼ. The second clause ἔχει ... οὕτως is formulaic (‘it is thus’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 7 δεδήλωκεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὴν | μήν | PART | X-------- | _ | 7 δεδήλωκεν | discourse | high | Adversative/emphatic particle. |
| 3 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ὅτῳ | case | high | Elided form of παρά before the dative. |
| 4 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 6 ἐδιδάχθησαν | obl | medium | Dative in an indirect interrogative, ‘by/with whom’; παρʼ governs it. |
| 5 | γε | γε | PART | X-------- | _ | 4 ὅτῳ | discourse | high | Restrictive/emphatic particle. |
| 6 | ἐδιδάχθησαν | διδάσκω | VERB | V3PIAP--- | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Indic|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 7 δεδήλωκεν | ccomp | high | Passive imperfect, ‘they were taught’; embedded under δεδήλωκεν. |
| 7 | δεδήλωκεν | δηλόω | VERB | V3SRAI--- | Aspect=Perfect|Mood=Indic|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect with present relevance, ‘has made clear’; subject is implicit. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 δεδήλωκεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Indic|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 δεδήλωκεν | parataxis | high | Formulaic present, ‘it is/stands’. |
| 10 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἔχει | mark | high | Explanatory connective introducing the following clause. |
| 11 | δὴ | δή | PART | X-------- | _ | 12 οὕτως | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 12 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 ἔχει | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/modifier, ‘thus’. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔχει | punct | high |
Εὐτελίδας καὶ Χρυσόθεμις τάδε ἔργα τέλεσσαν Ἀργεῖοι, τέχναν εἰδότες ἐκ προτέρων.
The named sculptors are coordinated subjects of τέλεσσαν, with τάδε ἔργα as its object; τέχναν is an Ionic/poetic accusative plural form meaning 'skills/arts' and εἰδότες is a circumstantial perfect participle agreeing with the subjects, with ἐκ προτέρων modifying its knowledge.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐτελίδας | Εὐτελίδας | PROPN | Neut?Nom?Sg? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τέλεσσαν | nsubj | high | Proper name; nominative singular. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 Χρυσόθεμις | cc | high | |
| 3 | Χρυσόθεμις | Χρυσόθεμις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Εὐτελίδας | conj | high | Proper name; nominative singular, coordinated with Εὐτελίδας. |
| 4 | τάδε | ὅδε | DET | DD-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἔργα | det | high | |
| 5 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 τέλεσσαν | obj | high | |
| 6 | τέλεσσαν | τελέω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third plural; contracted/poetic form. |
| 7 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 τέλεσσαν | nsubj | high | Nominative plural; appositional designation of the named artisans. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 τέλεσσαν | punct | high | |
| 9 | τέχναν | τέχνη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἰδότες | obl | high | Ionic/poetic accusative plural; object/complement of εἰδότες. |
| 10 | εἰδότες | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 6 τέλεσσαν | advcl | high | Perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural, circumstantial; agrees with the coordinated subjects. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 προτέρων | case | high | |
| 12 | προτέρων | πρότερος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 εἰδότες | obl | medium | Substantivized genitive plural, likely 'from earlier [times/persons]'; exact ellipsis is context-dependent. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 τέλεσσαν | punct | high |
Ἴκκος δὲ ὁ Νικολαΐδα Ταραντῖνος τόν τε Ὀλυμπικὸν στέφανον ἔσχεν ἐπὶ πεντάθλῳ καὶ ὕστερον γυμναστὴς ἄριστος λέγεται τῶν ἐφʼ αὑτοῦ γενέσθαι·
Ἴκκος is the subject of ἔσχεν and λέγεται; Νικολαΐδα is a patronymic/name in apposition, while γενέσθαι is an infinitival complement of λέγεται with τῶν ἐφ’ αὑτοῦ as a partitive/genitive-of-comparison phrase. The exact construction of τῶν ... γενέσθαι is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἴκκος | Ἴκκος | PROPN | N--SMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔσχεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | P-SMSNA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Νικολαΐδα | det | high | |
| 4 | Νικολαΐδα | Νικολαΐδας | PROPN | N-SMS--A | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἴκκος | appos | medium | Form is nominative despite its -α ending; patronymic/name in apposition to Ἴκκος. |
| 5 | Ταραντῖνος | Ταραντῖνος | ADJ | A-SMSNN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Νικολαΐδα | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with the name. |
| 6 | τόν | ὁ | DET | P-SMSAA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 στέφανον | det | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 στέφανον | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπικὸν | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-SMA--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 στέφανον | amod | high | |
| 9 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | N-SMA--A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔσχεν | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-3SIAAA | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist indicative, ‘won/held’. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 πεντάθλῳ | case | high | |
| 12 | πεντάθλῳ | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-SND--D | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔσχεν | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί indicating the event/discipline. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 λέγεται | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate with the first clause. |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 λέγεται | advmod | high | |
| 15 | γυμναστὴς | γυμναστής | NOUN | N-SMN--S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative of γενέσθαι. |
| 16 | ἄριστος | ἄριστος | ADJ | A-SMN--S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γυμναστὴς | amod | high | |
| 17 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3SPI-P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 10 ἔσχεν | conj | high | Passive ‘is said’; infinitive complement follows. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 γενέσθαι | det | medium | Article substantivizes/introduces the genitive group. |
| 19 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 αὑτοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 20 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-GSM3-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 18 τῶν | nmod | medium | Reflexive genitive, ‘of his own time’; ἐφ’ αὑτοῦ is an idiomatic temporal phrase. |
| 21 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--ANA-- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 λέγεται | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive; middle-form semantics of γίγνομαι despite conventional parser code uncertainty. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔσχεν | punct | high |