Grammar parses for passage 6.10.6
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ Ἴκκον καταπαλαίσας παῖδας Παντάρκης ἕστηκεν Ἠλεῖος ὁ ἐρώμενος Φειδίου.
The phrase μετὰ παῖδας is treated as a prepositional adjunct to the participle καταπαλαίσας; the participle describes Παντάρκης after defeating Iccus in the boys' event.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 5 παῖδας | case | high | With accusative, expressing succession: after. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἴκκον | Ἴκκος | PROPN | NEPMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καταπαλαίσας | obj | high | Personal name, accusative object of καταπαλαίσας. |
| 4 | καταπαλαίσας | καταπαλαίω | VERB | VAAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἕστηκεν | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial to ἕστηκεν. |
| 5 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | NAPM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καταπαλαίσας | obl | medium | Accusative plural, likely complement/object in the athletic contest expression; μετὰ governs it. |
| 6 | Παντάρκης | Παντάρκης | PROPN | NEPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκεν. |
| 7 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | VRAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active finite verb, here meaning 'stands/is set up'. |
| 8 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Παντάρκης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Παντάρκης. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐρώμενος | det | high | Article introducing the attributive participial phrase. |
| 10 | ἐρώμενος | ἐράω | VERB | VRPPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 Παντάρκης | acl | high | Substantivized present passive participle, 'the beloved'; modifies or identifies Παντάρκης. |
| 11 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | NEPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐρώμενος | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρώμενος: beloved of Pheidias. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐπὶ δὲ τῷ Παντάρκει Κλεοσθένους ἐστὶν ἅρμα ἀνδρὸς Ἐπιδαμνίου·
The phrase ἐπὶ τῷ Παντάρκει is analyzed as a dative oblique complement of the existential ἐστίν; Κλεοσθένους modifies ἅρμα, while ἀνδρὸς Ἐπιδαμνίου identifies the man's origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Παντάρκει | case | high | Preposition governing the dative τῷ Παντάρκει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | ART | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Παντάρκει | det | high | Article agreeing with Παντάρκει. |
| 4 | Παντάρκει | Πάνταρκης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/location with ἐπί; personal name. |
| 5 | Κλεοσθένους | Κλεοσθένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἅρμα | nmod | high | Genitive identifying the chariot's associated person. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 7 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 8 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἐπιδαμνίου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἐπιδαμνίου, forming the phrase 'of a man from Epidamnus'. |
| 9 | Ἐπιδαμνίου | Ἐπιδαμνιάς | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνδρὸς | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with ἀνδρός. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦτο ἔργον μέν ἐστιν Ἀγελάδα , ἕστηκε δὲ ὄπισθεν τοῦ Διὸς τοῦ ἀπὸ τῆς μάχης τῆς Πλαταιᾶσιν ἀνατεθέντος ὑπὸ Ἑλλήνων.
The copular predicate is ἔργον, with Ἀγελάδα as a genitive of the maker/author. ἕστηκε introduces the statue's location; the second τοῦ ... ἀνατεθέντος is a genitive participial modifier of Διός, while τῆς Πλαταιᾶσιν μάχης is the battle from which the Zeus was dedicated. The attachment of the first τῆς to μάχης and the participle's relation to Διός are syntactically clear, though ἀπὸ may be interpreted as marking origin/source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 ἔργον | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | attr | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 3 | μέν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν ... δέ. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | Ἀγελάδα | Ἀγέλας | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἔργον | nmod | medium | Genitive of artist/author, ‘work of Ageladas’. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V3SRIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect with stative meaning, ‘stands/is standing’. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 7 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 9 | ὄπισθεν | ὄπισθεν | ADV | D--------- | _ | 7 ἕστηκε | advmod | high | Postposition-like adverb, ‘behind’. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 11 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὄπισθεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὄπισθεν. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἀνατεθέντος | det | high | Article with the substantivized/attributive participle. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 15 μάχης | case | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 μάχης | det | high | |
| 15 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνατεθέντος | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Πλαταιᾶσιν | det | high | Article with the locative proper noun phrase. |
| 17 | Πλαταιᾶσιν | Πλαταιαί | PROPN | N-P---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 μάχης | nmod | medium | Locative dative, ‘at Plataea’; article agreement is irregular/semantic. |
| 18 | ἀνατεθέντος | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-SRPGMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 11 Διὸς | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with Διός: Zeus dedicated after/from the battle. |
| 19 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 20 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | Agent marker with passive participle. |
| 20 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀνατεθέντος | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἀνατεθέντος. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐνίκα μὲν δὴ τὴν ἕκτην Ὀλυμπιάδα καὶ ἑξηκοστὴν ὁ Κλεοσθένης, ἀνέθηκε δὲ ὁμοῦ τοῖς ἵπποις αὑτοῦ τε εἰκόνα καὶ τὸν ἡνίοχον.
Two coordinated clauses share Κλεοσθένης as subject; ἕκτην ... καὶ ἑξηκοστὴν modifies Ὀλυμπιάδα. In the second clause, ὁμοῦ governs the dative τοῖς ἵπποις, while αὑτοῦ modifies εἰκόνα and τε ... καὶ coordinates the two objects of ἀνέθηκε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνίκα | νικάω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἐνίκα | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἐνίκα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-FA---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ὀλυμπιάδα | det | high | |
| 5 | ἕκτην | ἕκτος | ADJ | A-FA---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Ord|Number=Sing | 6 Ὀλυμπιάδα | amod | high | |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπιάδα | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-FA---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐνίκα | obj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἑξηκοστὴν | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἑξηκοστὴν | ἑξηκοστός | ADJ | A-FA---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Ord|Number=Sing | 6 Ὀλυμπιάδα | amod | high | Second coordinated ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδα. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S-NM---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Κλεοσθένης | det | high | |
| 10 | Κλεοσθένης | Κλεοσθένης | PROPN | N-NM---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐνίκα | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐνίκα | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀνέθηκε | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἐνίκα | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἀνέθηκε | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 14 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἵπποις | advmod | medium | Adverbial accompaniment construction with dative. |
| 15 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S-DN---M- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἵπποις | det | high | |
| 16 | ἵπποις | ἵππος | NOUN | N-DM---M- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀνέθηκε | obl | high | Dative with ὁμοῦ, expressing accompaniment. |
| 17 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-GM3S---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 19 εἰκόνα | nmod:poss | high | Reflexive possessive genitive, referring to Κλεοσθένης. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 εἰκόνα | cc | high | Coordinates εἰκόνα with τὸν ἡνίοχον. |
| 19 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-FA---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνέθηκε | obj | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἡνίοχον | cc | high | Coordinates the second object. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S-MA---M- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἡνίοχον | det | high | |
| 22 | ἡνίοχον | ἡνίοχος | NOUN | N-MA---M- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἰκόνα | conj | high | Second coordinated object of ἀνέθηκε. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνέθηκε | punct | high |