Grammar parses for passage 6.10.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐπιγέγραπται δὲ καὶ τῶν ἵππων τὰ ὀνόματα Φοῖνιξ καὶ Κόραξ, ἑκατέρωθεν δὲ οἱ παρὰ τὸ ζυγόν, κατὰ μὲν τὰ δεξιὰ Κνακίας, ἐν δὲ τῇ ἀριστερᾷ Σάμος·
The second clause is elliptical: οἱ παρὰ τὸ ζυγόν denotes the inscriptions/names beside the yoke, followed by right/left side specifications and names; lemma for ζυγόν is retained in its attested form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπιγέγραπται | ἐπιγράφω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form, impersonal/passive sense: 'are inscribed'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπιγέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Φοῖνιξ | cc | high | Coordinates the two horse names. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἵππων | det | high | |
| 5 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὀνόματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὀνόματα. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 7 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N- NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπιγέγραπται | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative plural neuter form is morphologically nominative/accusative; passive subject here. |
| 8 | Φοῖνιξ | Φοῖνιξ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὀνόματα | appos | high | Horse name appositive to ὀνόματα. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Κόραξ | cc | high | |
| 10 | Κόραξ | Κόραξ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὀνόματα | conj | high | Second horse name coordinated with Φοῖνιξ. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπιγέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἑκατέρωθεν | ἑκατέρωθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 14 οἱ | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the elliptical/nominal phrase. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπιγέγραπται | cc | high | Introduces the following specification. |
| 14 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπιγέγραπται | nsubj:pass | medium | Substantival article, with elliptical noun understood (the [inscriptions/names] beside the yoke). |
| 15 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 οἱ | case | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ζυγόν | det | high | |
| 17 | ζυγόν | ζυγόν | NOUN | N-NSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 παρὰ | obl | high | Use lemma ζυγόν as the attested neuter noun form. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 οἱ | punct | high | |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 δεξιὰ | case | high | With τὰ δεξιά, indicating the right side. |
| 20 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 22 δεξιὰ | advmod | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 δεξιὰ | det | high | |
| 22 | δεξιὰ | δεξιός | ADJ | A-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 Κνακίας | obl | high | Substantivized neuter plural, 'the right [side]'. |
| 23 | Κνακίας | Κνακίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 οἱ | appos | medium | Name identifying the item/person on the right; syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 Κνακίας | punct | high | |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἀριστερᾷ | cc | high | Contrasts with the preceding μέν phrase. |
| 27 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ἀριστερᾷ | det | high | |
| 28 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 Σάμος | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the left [side]'. |
| 29 | Σάμος | Σάμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 οἱ | conj | medium | Second elliptical name, coordinated with Κνακίας. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπιγέγραπται | punct | high |
καὶ ἐλεγεῖον τόδε ἐστὶν ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι·
Copular clause: τόδε is the demonstrative subject and ἐλεγεῖον the predicate nominative; ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι is a locative prepositional phrase, ‘on the chariot’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἐλεγεῖον | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐλεγεῖον | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative in the copular clause. |
| 3 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject; neuter singular nominative. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἅρματι | case | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἅρματι | det | high | |
| 7 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐπί. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
Κλεοσθένης μʼ ἀνέθηκεν ὁ Πόντιος ἐξ Ἐπιδάμνου, νικήσας ἵπποις καλὸν ἀγῶνα Διός.
Κλεοσθένης is the subject of ἀνέθηκεν; μʼ is the enclitic first-person accusative object. ὁ Πόντιος is an appositive/naming phrase with Κλεοσθένης, while ἐξ Ἐπιδάμνου modifies the person. νικήσας is a circumstantial participle, with ἵπποις instrumental and καλὸν ἀγῶνα Διός as its object phrase; Διός is a dependent genitive specifying the contest of Zeus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλεοσθένης | Κλεοσθένης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μʼ | ἐγώ | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Enclitic spelling of με. |
| 3 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πόντιος | det | high | |
| 5 | Πόντιος | Πόντιος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κλεοσθένης | appos | high | Personal/ethnic designation appositional to Κλεοσθένης. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 Ἐπιδάμνου | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἐπιδάμνου | Ἐπίδαμνος | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Πόντιος | nmod | high | Place-name form is morphologically genitive; gender is conventional/lexically uncertain. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 νικήσας | punct | high | |
| 9 | νικήσας | νικάω | VERB | v-sapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with the subject. |
| 10 | ἵπποις | ἵππος | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 νικήσας | obl | high | Instrumental dative: with/by horses. |
| 11 | καλὸν | καλός | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγῶνα | amod | high | |
| 12 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νικήσας | obj | high | |
| 13 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγῶνα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀγῶνα, specifying the contest of Zeus; lemma is irregular Ζεύς. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high |