Grammar parses for passage 6.10.7
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἐλεγεῖον τόδε ἐστὶν ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι·
Copular clause: τόδε is the demonstrative subject and ἐλεγεῖον the predicate nominative; ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι is a locative prepositional phrase, ‘on the chariot’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἐλεγεῖον | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἐλεγεῖον | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative in the copular clause. |
| 3 | τόδε | ὅδε | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative subject; neuter singular nominative. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἅρματι | case | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἅρματι | det | high | |
| 7 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐπί. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
Κλεοσθένης μʼ ἀνέθηκεν ὁ Πόντιος ἐξ Ἐπιδάμνου, νικήσας ἵπποις καλὸν ἀγῶνα Διός.
Κλεοσθένης is the subject of ἀνέθηκεν; μʼ is the enclitic first-person accusative object. ὁ Πόντιος is an appositive/naming phrase with Κλεοσθένης, while ἐξ Ἐπιδάμνου modifies the person. νικήσας is a circumstantial participle, with ἵπποις instrumental and καλὸν ἀγῶνα Διός as its object phrase; Διός is a dependent genitive specifying the contest of Zeus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλεοσθένης | Κλεοσθένης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μʼ | ἐγώ | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Enclitic spelling of με. |
| 3 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πόντιος | det | high | |
| 5 | Πόντιος | Πόντιος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κλεοσθένης | appos | high | Personal/ethnic designation appositional to Κλεοσθένης. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 Ἐπιδάμνου | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἐπιδάμνου | Ἐπίδαμνος | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Πόντιος | nmod | high | Place-name form is morphologically genitive; gender is conventional/lexically uncertain. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 νικήσας | punct | high | |
| 9 | νικήσας | νικάω | VERB | v-sapamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with the subject. |
| 10 | ἵπποις | ἵππος | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 νικήσας | obl | high | Instrumental dative: with/by horses. |
| 11 | καλὸν | καλός | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγῶνα | amod | high | |
| 12 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 νικήσας | obj | high | |
| 13 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀγῶνα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀγῶνα, specifying the contest of Zeus; lemma is irregular Ζεύς. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high |