Grammar parses for passage 6.10.8
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἱπποτροφησάντων ἐν Ἕλλησι πρῶτος ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν εἰκόνα ἀνέθηκεν ὁ Κλεοσθένης οὗτος.
Genitive absolute at the start; main clause has fronted adverbial πρῶτος and a subject noun phrase with demonstrative apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Pd-p---gn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱπποτροφησάντων | det | high | Article introducing genitive participial phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἀνέθηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἱπποτροφησάντων | ἱπποτροφέω | VERB | V-AAP-PPP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἀνέθηκεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ἕλλησι | case | high | Preposition. |
| 5 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-P---dd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἱπποτροφησάντων | obl | high | Object of ἐν within the genitive absolute. |
| 6 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέθηκεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial use: 'first'. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 9 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 10 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Pd-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Κλεοσθένης | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 12 | Κλεοσθένης | Κλεοσθένης | PROPN | N-S---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 13 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Κλεοσθένης | appos | high | Demonstrative in apposition to the subject name. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ γὰρ Μιλτιάδου τοῦ Ἀθηναίου καὶ Εὐαγόρου τοῦ Λάκωνος ἀναθήματα, τοῦ μὲν ἅρματά ἐστιν, οὐ μὴν καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἅρμασιν Εὐαγόρας·
The syntax is elliptical and contrastive: the first member has a copular clause with genitive dependents, and the second resumes with a coordinated verbless predication around Εὐαγόρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 ἀναθήματα | det | high | Article modifying ἀναθήματα. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἀναθήματα | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | Μιλτιάδου | Μιλτιάδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Dependent genitive of ἀναθήματα. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀθηναίου | det | high | Article with Ἀθηναίου. |
| 5 | Ἀθηναίου | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Μιλτιάδου | amod | high | Epexegetic/appositive adjective modifying Μιλτιάδου. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 Εὐαγόρου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive proper names. |
| 7 | Εὐαγόρου | Εὐαγόρας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Μιλτιάδου | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive dependent on ἀναθήματα. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Λάκωνος | det | high | Article with Λάκωνος. |
| 9 | Λάκωνος | Λάκων | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Εὐαγόρου | nmod | high | Appositive/genitive modifier specifying Εὐαγόρου. |
| 10 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἅρματά | det | high | Article with ἅρματά. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 12 τοῦ | discourse | high | Correlative particle introducing first part of contrast. |
| 14 | ἅρματά | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | low | Likely genitive with copular construction in partitive/possessive sense; form is ambiguous in context. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root of the clause. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 18 μὴν | advmod | high | Negation particle. |
| 18 | μὴν | μήν | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Adversative/discourse particle, with καί. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 αὐτὸς | cc | high | Links αὐτός to the following predicate. |
| 20 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Εὐαγόρας | nsubj | high | Subject of Εὐαγόρας. |
| 21 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 23 ἅρμασιν | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 22 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 ἅρμασιν | det | high | Article with ἅρμασιν. |
| 23 | ἅρμασιν | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 Εὐαγόρας | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with ἐπί. |
| 24 | Εὐαγόρας | Εὐαγόρας | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated clause with omitted copula/contrastive ellipsis; subject/predicate relationship expressed by apposition. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὰ Μιλτιάδου δέ, ὁποῖα ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν ἀνέθηκεν, ἑτέρωθι δὴ δηλώσω τοῦ λόγου.
The opening τὰ Μιλτιάδου is best treated as a topicalized/elliptical phrase, with the relative clause ὁποῖα ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν ἀνέθηκεν modifying τὰ and the main finite verb beginning at δηλώσω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 2 Μιλτιάδου | det | high | Article modifying Μιλτιάδου. |
| 2 | Μιλτιάδου | Μιλτιάδης | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Head of the first noun phrase; ellipsis/parenthetical relation to main clause. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 2 Μιλτιάδου | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 Μιλτιάδου | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | ὁποῖα | οἷος | PRON | p-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 8 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to τὰ. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίαν. |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνέθηκεν | obl | high | Goal of the motion/transfer verb. |
| 8 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | v-3saia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ὁποῖα | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 δηλώσω | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 12 δηλώσω | advmod | high | Adverb modifying δηλώσω. |
| 11 | δὴ | δή | PART | g-------- | _ | 12 δηλώσω | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 12 | δηλώσω | δηλόω | VERB | v-1sfia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause predicate. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 λόγου | det | high | Article modifying λόγου. |
| 14 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 δηλώσω | obj | medium | Likely genitive complement of δηλώσω; exact syntactic role slightly uncertain. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 δηλώσω | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ὄνομα δὲ τῇ πόλει τῇ νῦν Δυρράχιον ἀπὸ τοῦ οἰκιστοῦ.
The syntax is elliptical: ὄνομα functions as the main predicative element, with πόλει in the dative and the city's name expressed appositively; Δυρράχιον is formally ambiguous but best treated as the city name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative / sentence topic. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλει | det | high | Article modifying πόλει. |
| 4 | πόλει | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ὄνομα | obl | high | Dative of respect/location with ὄνομα. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλει | det | high | Article modifying implied appositive/attributive adjective νῦν-position phrase. |
| 6 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | _ | _ | 4 πόλει | advmod | medium | Modifies πόλει as 'now/presently'. |
| 7 | Δυρράχιον | Δυρράχιον | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ὄνομα | appos | medium | Name of the city; accusative-like form after ὄνομα may reflect apposition/citation, but nominative is the most plausible lemma analysis. |
| 8 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 10 οἰκιστοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οἰκιστοῦ | det | high | Article modifying οἰκιστοῦ. |
| 10 | οἰκιστοῦ | οἰκιστής | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ὄνομα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπό. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὄνομα | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |