Grammar parses for passage 6.10.9
Open translation for this passage
Λυκῖνον δὲ Ἡραιέα καὶ Ἐπικράδιον Μαντινέα καὶ Τέλλωνα Ὀρεσθάσιον καὶ Ἠλεῖον Ἀγιάδαν ἐν παισὶν ἀνελομένους νίκας, Λυκῖνον μὲν δρόμου, τοὺς δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ κατειλεγμένους πυγμῆς,
The syntax is mainly participial and appositional; the first participle ἀνελομένους governs the first series of winners, and κατειλεγμένους introduces a second coordinated group with μέν/δέ contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκῖνον | Λυκίνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνελομένους. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἀνελομένους | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἡραιέα | Ἡραιεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | Linked by καὶ to 1. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 Ἡραιέα | cc | high | Connects coordinated accusatives. |
| 5 | Ἐπικράδιον | Ἐπικράδιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | Coordinated object. |
| 6 | Μαντινέα | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἐπικράδιον | conj | high | Coordinated with Ἐπικράδιον. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Μαντινέα | cc | high | Connects next coordinated name. |
| 8 | Τέλλωνα | Τέλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | Coordinated object. |
| 9 | Ὀρεσθάσιον | Ὀρεσθάσιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Τέλλωνα | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective modifying Τέλλωνα. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 Τέλλωνα | cc | high | Connects final name group. |
| 11 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | Coordinated object. |
| 12 | Ἀγιάδαν | Ἀγιάδας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἠλεῖον | amod | medium | Ethnic/relational modifier of Ἠλεῖον. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 16 νίκας | case | high | Marks phrase with παισὶν. |
| 14 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνελομένους | obl | medium | Dative phrase with ἐν. |
| 15 | ἀνελομένους | ἀναιρέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main participial predicate. |
| 16 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | Object of ἀνελομένους. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀνελομένους | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 18 | Λυκῖνον | Λυκίνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 κατειλεγμένους | obj | high | Object of κατειλεγμένους. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 18 Λυκῖνον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 20 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Λυκῖνον | nmod | high | Genitive of category/event: running. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 Λυκῖνον | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 22 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 κατειλεγμένους | obj | high | Article with implied masculine plural noun phrase. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 26 κατειλεγμένους | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 24 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 25 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition with αὐτῷ. |
| 25 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 κατειλεγμένους | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 26 | κατειλεγμένους | καταλέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 ἀνελομένους | conj | high | Coordinated participle modifying the same understood subjects. |
| 27 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 κατειλεγμένους | nmod | high | Genitive of event/category: boxing. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 κατειλεγμένους | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
Ἐπικράδιον μὲν καὶ Ἀγιάδαν, τὸν μὲν αὐτῶν Πτόλιχος Αἰγινήτης ἐποίησε, τὸν δὲ Ἀγιάδαν Σήραμβος , γένος καὶ οὗτος Αἰγινήτης·
The syntax is partly paratactic: two coordinated object pairs are assigned to ἐποίησε, and the final γένος καὶ οὗτος Αἰγινήτης is treated as a parenthetical/appositive comment with some uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐπικράδιον | Ἐπικράδιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποίησε. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 Ἐπικράδιον | discourse | high | Correlative particle with the first object. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 Ἐπικράδιον | cc | medium | Connects the two coordinated objects. |
| 4 | Ἀγιάδαν | Ἀγιάδας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Second coordinated object of ἐποίησε. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Ἀγιάδαν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πτόλιχος | det | high | Article modifying Πτόλιχος. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 9 Πτόλιχος | discourse | high | Correlative particle introducing first of the two agents. |
| 8 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 Πτόλιχος | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of Πτόλιχος, meaning 'of them'. |
| 9 | Πτόλιχος | Πτόλιχος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε, with article. |
| 10 | Αἰγινήτης | Αἰγινήτης | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πτόλιχος | amod | high | Predicate/attributive ethnic adjective modifying Πτόλιχος. |
| 11 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Σήραμβος | det | high | Article modifying Σήραμβος. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 Σήραμβος | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 15 | Ἀγιάδαν | Ἀγιάδας | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Second object in the coordinated pair. |
| 16 | Σήραμβος | Σήραμβος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε in the second correlative clause. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 Σήραμβος | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 18 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | advcl | medium | Parenthetical/appositive clause fragment; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 οὗτος | cc | high | Connects οὗτος with the preceding mention. |
| 20 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 γένος | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of an implied/copular relation or apposition with γένος. |
| 21 | Αἰγινήτης | Αἰγινήτης | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 οὗτος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying οὗτος. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Λυκίνου δέ ἐστιν ὁ ἀνδριὰς Κλέωνος τέχνη·
Copular clause with omitted/understood predicate relation: ὁ ἀνδριὰς is the subject, and τέχνη with two genitives expresses authorship/ownership in an elliptical nominal predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκίνου | Λυκῖνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Sing | 7 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τέχνη, expressing possession/attribution. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb functioning as sentence root. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀνδριὰς | det | high | Article modifying ἀνδριὰς. |
| 5 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | Κλέωνος | Κλέων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τέχνη. |
| 7 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate nominative with ἐστιν; syntax is somewhat compressed, and the genitives depend on the noun. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |