Grammar parses for passage 6.10.9
Open translation for this passage
Λυκῖνον δὲ Ἡραιέα καὶ Ἐπικράδιον Μαντινέα καὶ Τέλλωνα Ὀρεσθάσιον καὶ Ἠλεῖον Ἀγιάδαν ἐν παισὶν ἀνελομένους νίκας, Λυκῖνον μὲν δρόμου, τοὺς δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ κατειλεγμένους πυγμῆς,
Participial accusative construction: the coordinated athletes are the object of an understood main verb; ἀνελομένους agrees with the coordinated accusative names, while Λυκῖνον μὲν and τοὺς δὲ ... contrast the event categories. The supplied passage is syntactically unfinished, so the root is assigned to ἀνελομένους provisionally.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκῖνον | Λυκῖνος | PROPN | Neut-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 Λυκῖνον | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἡραιέα | Ἡραιεύς | PROPN | Masc-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | medium | Ethnic/name form; lemma normalized as Ἡραιεύς. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 Ἡραιέα | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἐπικράδιον | Ἐπικράδιος | PROPN | Masc-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | |
| 6 | Μαντινέα | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | Masc-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἐπικράδιον | appos | high | Ethnic designation. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Τέλλωνα | cc | high | |
| 8 | Τέλλωνα | Τέλλων | PROPN | Masc-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | |
| 9 | Ὀρεσθάσιον | Ὀρεσθάσιος | PROPN | Masc-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Τέλλωνα | appos | high | Ethnic designation. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Ἠλεῖον | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | Masc-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | Ethnic/name designation. |
| 12 | Ἀγιάδαν | Ἀγιάδας | PROPN | Masc-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἠλεῖον | appos | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 παισὶν | case | high | |
| 14 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | Dat-Masc-Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνελομένους | obl | high | ἐν παισίν denotes the boys' or men's division/context. |
| 15 | ἀνελομένους | ἀναιρέω | VERB | Part-Aor-Mid-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Provisional root because the supplied sentence ends in an unfinished participial construction. |
| 16 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | Fem-Acc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνελομένους | obj | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀνελομένους | punct | high | |
| 18 | Λυκῖνον | Λυκῖνος | PROPN | Masc-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 δρόμου | nsubj | medium | Resumes the first athlete as topic of the elliptical event specification. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 18 Λυκῖνον | discourse | high | |
| 20 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | Gen-Masc-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνελομένους | obl | medium | Genitive of event/category, with an elliptical verb or nominal predicate. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 δρόμου | punct | high | |
| 22 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 κατειλεγμένους | det | high | Substantival article: the others. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 τοὺς | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί before αὐτῷ. |
| 25 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pron-Dat-Masc-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 26 κατειλεγμένους | obl | high | Refers to δρόμος; ἐπʼ αὐτῷ means subsequent to it. |
| 26 | κατειλεγμένους | καταλέγω | VERB | Part-Perf-MedPass-Acc-Masc-Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 20 δρόμου | conj | medium | Perfect participle, substantivized with τούς; voice may be interpreted as passive. |
| 27 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | Gen-Fem-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 κατειλεγμένους | obl | medium | Genitive of event/category, parallel to δρόμου. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 κατειλεγμένους | punct | high |
Ἐπικράδιον μὲν καὶ Ἀγιάδαν, τὸν μὲν αὐτῶν Πτόλιχος Αἰγινήτης ἐποίησε, τὸν δὲ Ἀγιάδαν Σήραμβος , γένος καὶ οὗτος Αἰγινήτης·
The initial accusatives are coordinated objects understood with a suppressed verb; the two τὸν μέν/τὸν δέ clauses identify the artists. γένος is a verbless predicative apposition, with καὶ οὗτος meaning 'this one too'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐπικράδιον | Ἐπικράδιος | PROPN | A-N--M-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | obj | medium | Proper name, coordinated with Ἀγιάδαν; object of the understood/expressed sculptural context. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 Ἐπικράδιον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 Ἀγιάδαν | cc | high | Coordinates the two statue names. |
| 4 | Ἀγιάδαν | Ἀγιάδας | PROPN | A-N--M-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | obj | medium | Proper name, coordinated object. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πτόλιχος | det | high | Article introducing the first μέν clause; substantival with implied/explicit name. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 6 τὸν | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 8 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P---G--P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 τὸν | nmod | medium | Partitive/possessive genitive, 'of them'. |
| 9 | Πτόλιχος | Πτόλιχος | PROPN | N-----NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Agentive subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 10 | Αἰγινήτης | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | N-----NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πτόλιχος | appos | high | Ethnic apposition to Πτόλιχος. |
| 11 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V3SIAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, 'made'. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---AM-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀγιάδαν | det | high | Article with the second accusative name. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 τὸν | cc | high | Correlative particle paired with μέν. |
| 15 | Ἀγιάδαν | Ἀγιάδας | PROPN | A-N--M-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Σήραμβος | obj | high | Accusative object of the understood repeated ποιέω. |
| 16 | Σήραμβος | Σήραμβος | PROPN | N-----NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | conj | medium | Second maker, coordinated subject of ἐποίησε with ellipsis. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 18 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-----NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 Σήραμβος | appos | medium | Predicative/appositional phrase, 'by origin/race'. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 οὗτος | advmod | medium | Scalar/additive καί, 'also'. |
| 20 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P-D---NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 Σήραμβος | nsubj | high | Demonstrative referring to Σήραμβος. |
| 21 | Αἰγινήτης | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | N-----NS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 οὗτος | appos | high | Predicate/apposition: 'an Aeginetan'. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
Λυκίνου δέ ἐστιν ὁ ἀνδριὰς Κλέωνος τέχνη·
Copular clause: τέχνη is the predicate nominative (‘is a work/art’), with ὁ ἀνδριάς as subject and Κλέωνος as genitive dependent on ἀνδριάς; Λυκίνου is a genitive of the artist/attribution. The exact attachment of Λυκίνου is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λυκίνου | Λυκῖνος | PROPN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | obl | high | Genitive of attribution/artist, with elliptical relation to the work. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S----NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνδριὰς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-----NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Κλέωνος | Κλέων | PROPN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνδριὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάς, identifying the represented person. |
| 7 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-----NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | -------- | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high |