Grammar parses for passage 6.9.9
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τοῦ Γέλωνος τὸ ἅρμα ἀνάκειται Φίλων, τέχνη τοῦ Αἰγινήτου Γλαυκίου.
The phrase τέχνη τοῦ Αἰγινήτου Γλαυκίου is appositional/attributive to Φίλων and may be read as identifying him by craft and origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἀνάκειται | case | high | Preposition governing genitive here. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἀνάκειται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Γέλωνος | det | high | Article modifying Γέλωνος. |
| 4 | Γέλωνος | Γέλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παρὰ | obl | high | Genitive complement of παρὰ. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἅρμα | det | high | Article modifying ἅρμα. |
| 6 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάκειται | nsubj:pass | high | Patient/theme of the passive-like intransitive ἀνάκειται. |
| 7 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | Φίλων | Φίλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Likely nominative subject identifying the dedicator/author. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάκειται | appos | high | Appositional noun phrase to Φίλων. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Γλαυκίου | det | high | Article modifying Γλαυκίου. |
| 12 | Αἰγινήτου | Αἰγινήτης | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Γλαυκίου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Γλαυκίου. |
| 13 | Γλαυκίου | Γλαύκιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τέχνη, indicating the craftsman. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πατρὶς μὲν Κόρκυρα, Φίλων δʼ ὄνομʼ·
Two juxtaposed identificational clauses with ellipsis of εἰμί/copula; punctuation marks the break between them.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πατρὶς | πατρίς | NOUN | N--FSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Likely predicate noun with ellipsis of copula; chosen as sentence root. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 πατρὶς | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | Κόρκυρα | Κόρκυρα | PROPN | N--FSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πατρὶς | nsubj | medium | Appositional/identificational with πατρίς; nominative form. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πατρὶς | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | Φίλων | Φίλων | PROPN | N--MSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομʼ | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/copular clause with ὄνομα. |
| 6 | δʼ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 Φίλων | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 7 | ὄνομʼ | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun; copula omitted. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὄνομʼ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
εἰμὶ δὲ Γλαύκου υἱὸς καὶ νικῶ πὺξ δύʼ Ὀλυμπιάδας.
The sentence is a coordination of a copular self-identification clause and a finite verb clause sharing the same implied subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰμὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 υἱὸς | cop | high | Copula with predicate nominal υἱός. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D-------- | _ | 1 εἰμὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Γλαύκου | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 υἱὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of υἱός. |
| 4 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal and sentence root. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 6 νικῶ | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate clause. |
| 6 | νικῶ | νικάω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 υἱὸς | conj | high | Coordinated with the copular clause; implicit ἐγώ subject. |
| 7 | πὺξ | πύξ | ADV | D--------- | _ | 6 νικῶ | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier, 'by boxing'. |
| 8 | δύʼ | δύο | NUM | NU------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 Ὀλυμπιάδας | nummod | medium | Likely feminine accusative plural agreeing with Ὀλυμπιάδας. |
| 9 | Ὀλυμπιάδας | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 νικῶ | obj | high | Accusative object of νικῶ. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 υἱὸς | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀνάκειται καὶ Μαντινεὺς Ἀγαμήτωρ, κρατήσας πυγμῇ παῖδας.
The main syntactic issue is whether Μαντινεὺς modifies Ἀγαμήτωρ appositionally or adjectivally; I treat Ἀγαμήτωρ as the core subject and κρατήσας as a participial clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-MIM/P-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the clause. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Ἀγαμήτωρ | cc | high | Connects the coordinated subject. |
| 3 | Μαντινεὺς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀγαμήτωρ | amod | medium | Proper name used adjectivally with Ἀγαμήτωρ; could be part of a compound apposition. |
| 4 | Ἀγαμήτωρ | Ἀγαμήτωρ | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνάκειται. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Ἀγαμήτωρ | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 6 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 ἀνάκειται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject. |
| 7 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κρατήσας | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument with κρατήσας. |
| 8 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κρατήσας | obj | high | Direct object of κρατήσας. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |