Grammar parses for passage 6.9.9
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τοῦ Γέλωνος τὸ ἅρμα ἀνάκειται Φίλων, τέχνη τοῦ Αἰγινήτου Γλαυκίου.
The final verbless phrase is compressed and somewhat ambiguous: τέχνη is an appositional attribution to the displayed object, while Φίλων and Γλαυκίου are names in the maker attribution; the exact relation between the two names is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 Γέλωνος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive Γέλωνος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Γέλωνος | det | high | |
| 4 | Γέλωνος | Γέλων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Genitive of source/association with παρά. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NSN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἅρμα | det | high | |
| 6 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of ἀνάκειται. |
| 7 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V3--SPI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive/deponent middle: is dedicated or set up. |
| 8 | Φίλων | Φίλων | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέχνη | nsubj | medium | Name in the following verbless attribution; likely subject/personal agent of τέχνη. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 τέχνη | punct | high | |
| 10 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνάκειται | parataxis | medium | Appositional/verbless attribution: work of Philon. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Γλαυκίου | det | high | |
| 12 | Αἰγινήτου | Αἰγινήτης | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Γλαυκίου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective, 'of Aegina', agreeing with Γλαυκίου. |
| 13 | Γλαυκίου | Γλαυκίας | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 τέχνη | nmod | medium | Genitive name dependent on τέχνη; likely identifies Philon as the work's maker, 'of Glaucius the Aeginetan'. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
τούτῳ τῷ Φίλωνι Σιμωνίδης ὁ Λεωπρέπους ἐλεγεῖον δεξιώτατον ἐποίησε·
The initial dative phrase is the recipient/beneficiary of ποιέω; Λεωπρέπους is an appositional byname identifying Σιμωνίδης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Demonstrative pronoun, dative singular masculine | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Φίλωνι | det | high | Dative demonstrative agreeing with Φίλωνι. |
| 2 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Article, dative singular masculine | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Φίλωνι | det | high | Article modifying Φίλωνι. |
| 3 | Φίλωνι | Φίλων | PROPN | Proper noun, dative singular masculine | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησε | iobj | high | Recipient/beneficiary with ποιέω. |
| 4 | Σιμωνίδης | Σιμωνίδης | PROPN | Proper noun, nominative singular masculine | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Agent subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Article, nominative singular masculine | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Λεωπρέπους | det | high | Article with the personal name. |
| 6 | Λεωπρέπους | Λεωπρέπους | PROPN | Proper noun, nominative singular masculine | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Σιμωνίδης | appos | medium | Byname/appositional proper name referring to Σιμωνίδης. |
| 7 | ἐλεγεῖον | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | Noun, accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποίησε. |
| 8 | δεξιώτατον | δεξιός | ADJ | Superlative adjective, accusative singular neuter | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλεγεῖον | amod | high | Superlative adjective modifying ἐλεγεῖον. |
| 9 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | Aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πατρὶς μὲν Κόρκυρα, Φίλων δʼ ὄνομʼ·
Nominal verbless identification: πατρίς is the subject/topic, with Κόρκυρα as its predicative apposition; Φίλων is the name, with ὄνομα as a second verbless predication. The elided δέ coordinates the two clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πατρὶς | πατρίς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Κόρκυρα | nsubj | high | Subject/topic of the verbless clause. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 1 πατρὶς | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | Κόρκυρα | Κόρκυρα | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate nominative/name in a verbless clause; also compatible with apposition to πατρίς. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 Κόρκυρα | punct | high | |
| 5 | Φίλων | Φίλων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομʼ | nsubj | medium | Personal name, subject/topic of the second verbless clause. |
| 6 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ὄνομʼ | cc | high | Elided form of δέ; coordinates the second clause. |
| 7 | ὄνομʼ | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 Κόρκυρα | parataxis | medium | Elided final α; predicate nominative in the second verbless clause. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 Κόρκυρα | punct | high |
εἰμὶ δὲ Γλαύκου υἱὸς καὶ νικῶ πὺξ δύʼ Ὀλυμπιάδας.
The sentence has coordinated first-person predicates: εἰμί with predicate nominative υἱός, and νικῶ with πὺξ as an adverb and δύο Ὀλυμπιάδας as its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰμὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἰμὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | Γλαύκου | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 υἱὸς | nmod | high | |
| 4 | υἱὸς | υἱός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἰμὶ | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 νικῶ | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite predicate. |
| 6 | νικῶ | νικάω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 εἰμὶ | conj | high | |
| 7 | πὺξ | πύξ | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 νικῶ | advmod | high | Adverb meaning in boxing/fisticuffs. |
| 8 | δύʼ | δύο | NUM | NUM-ACC | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 9 Ὀλυμπιάδας | det | medium | Elided form of δύο; numeral modifies Ὀλυμπιάδας. |
| 9 | Ὀλυμπιάδας | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 νικῶ | obj | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰμὶ | punct | high |
ἀνάκειται καὶ Μαντινεὺς Ἀγαμήτωρ, κρατήσας πυγμῇ παῖδας.
ἀνάκειται is the main predicate; Μαντινεὺς Ἀγαμήτωρ is its coordinated/identificational subject phrase, while κρατήσας πυγμῇ παῖδας is a circumstantial aorist participial clause (‘having defeated boys in boxing’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 3 Μαντινεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the subject/name phrase with the preceding context. |
| 3 | Μαντινεὺς | Μαντινεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | Ἀγαμήτωρ | Ἀγαμήτωρ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Μαντινεὺς | appos | medium | Personal name in apposition to Μαντινεύς; indeclinable-looking form is treated as nominative masculine singular. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 κρατήσας | punct | high | |
| 6 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 ἀνάκειται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the implied male subject. |
| 7 | πυγμῇ | πύγμη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κρατήσας | obl | high | Dative of means or contest: ‘with/in boxing’. |
| 8 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κρατήσας | obj | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |