Grammar parses for passage 6.9.8
Open translation for this passage
τούτοις χρῆσαι τὴν Πυθίαν φασίν· ὕστατος ἡρώων Κλεομήδης Ἀστυπαλαιεύς, ὃν θυσίαις τιμᾶ θʼ ἅ τε μηκέτι θνητὸν ἐόντα.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: φασίν governs an infinitival complement, and the second half appears as a paratactic/appositive statement with a relative clause and participial phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | DET | PD-3DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 2 χρῆσαι | obj | high | Dative plural demonstrative, object of χρῆσαι. |
| 2 | χρῆσαι | χράομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 5 φασίν | csubj | medium | Aorist middle infinitive; taken as complement clause to φασίν. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Πυθίαν | det | high | Article modifying Πυθίαν. |
| 4 | Πυθίαν | Πυθία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 φασίν | obj | high | Accusative object of φασίν. |
| 5 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασίν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 7 | ὕστατος | ὕστατος | ADJ | A-NSM-S | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Κλεομήδης | amod | high | Predicate/appositive adjective modifying Κλεομήδης. |
| 8 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Κλεομήδης | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Κλεομήδης. |
| 9 | Κλεομήδης | Κλεομήδης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φασίν | parataxis | medium | Introduces a paratactic clause or apposition after the report. |
| 10 | Ἀστυπαλαιεύς | Ἀστυπαλαιεύς | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Κλεομήδης | amod | medium | Ethnicon used adjectivally with Κλεομήδης. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Κλεομήδης | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 14 τιμᾶ | obj | high | Relative pronoun, object of τιμᾶ. |
| 13 | θυσίαις | θυσία | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 τιμᾶ | obl | high | Dative instrument/means with τιμᾶ. |
| 14 | τιμᾶ | τιμάω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 Κλεομήδης | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause modifying Κλεομήδης. |
| 15 | θʼ | τε | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἅ | advmod | low | Enclitic connective; attached to following relative/relative-clause element. |
| 16 | ἅ | ὅς | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 20 ἐόντα | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, object of ἐόντα or understood copular construction. |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἅ | discourse | low | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 18 | μηκέτι | μηκέτι | ADV | D | _ | 20 ἐόντα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐόντα. |
| 19 | θνητὸν | θνητός | ADJ | A-ASM-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐόντα | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with ἐόντα. |
| 20 | ἐόντα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 τιμᾶ | xcomp | medium | Participial complement within the relative clause. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασίν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |