Grammar parses for passage 6.9.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐμπεσόντος δὲ τοῦ ὀρόφου τοῖς παισί, καταλιθούμενος ὑπὸ τῶν ἀστῶν κατέφυγεν ἐς Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόν·
Genitive absolute ἐμπεσόντος τοῦ ὀρόφου introduces the circumstance; τοῖς παισί is a dative of affected person with the roof's collapse. καταλιθούμενος is a present passive participle, probably circumstantial and coreferential with the omitted male subject of κατέφυγεν; Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερόν is an accusative destination phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐμπεσόντος | ἐμπίπτω | VERB | V—PAP-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 4 ὀρόφου | acl | high | Aorist active participle in a genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C— | _ | 12 κατέφυγεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S—DGSM | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 4 ὀρόφου | det | high | |
| 4 | ὀρόφου | ὀρόφος | NOUN | N—GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 κατέφυγεν | obl | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S—DPM | Case=Dative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 6 παισί | det | high | |
| 6 | παισί | παῖς | NOUN | N—DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 ἐμπεσόντος | obl | medium | Dative of affected person with ἐμπεσόντος. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κατέφυγεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | καταλιθούμενος | καταλιθόω | VERB | V—PPP-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 12 κατέφυγεν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle, subject understood as the subject of κατέφυγεν. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R— | _ | 11 ἀστῶν | case | high | Agent marker with passive participle. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S—GPM | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 11 ἀστῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀστῶν | ἀστός | NOUN | N—GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 8 καταλιθούμενος | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive καταλιθούμενος. |
| 12 | κατέφυγεν | καταφεύγω | VERB | V—AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R— | _ | 15 ἱερόν | case | high | Accusative destination marker. |
| 14 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | Ne—G— | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 15 ἱερόν | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive: sanctuary of Athena. |
| 15 | ἱερόν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N—ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 κατέφυγεν | obl | high | Destination object of ἐς. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κατέφυγεν | punct | high |
ἐσβάντος δὲ ἐς κιβωτὸν κειμένην ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ καὶ ἐφελκυσαμένου τὸ ἐπίθημα, κάματον ἐς ἀνωφελὲς οἱ Ἀστυπαλαιεῖς ἔκαμνον ἀνοίγειν τὴν κιβωτὸν πειρώμενοι· τέλος δὲ τὰ ξύλα τῆς κιβωτοῦ καταρρήξαντες, ὡς οὔτε ζῶντα Κλεομήδην οὔτε τεθνεῶτα εὕρισκον, ἀποστέλλουσιν ἄνδρας ἐς Δελφοὺς ἐρησομένους ὁποῖα ἐς Κλεομήδην τὰ συμβάντα ἦν.
The passage contains two coordinated main clauses; genitive absolutes introduce the first, while the final future participle expresses purpose and governs an indirect question/content clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσβάντος | εἰσβαίνω | VERB | V--AAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἔκαμνον | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with δὲ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἐσβάντος | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 4 κιβωτὸν | case | high | |
| 4 | κιβωτὸν | κιβωτός | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσβάντος | obl | high | |
| 5 | κειμένην | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 κιβωτὸν | acl | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | -------- | _ | 8 ἱερῷ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἱερῷ | det | high | |
| 8 | ἱερῷ | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κειμένην | obl | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 10 ἐφελκυσαμένου | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἐφελκυσαμένου | ἐφελκύω | VERB | V-AMP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 ἔκαμνον | advcl | high | Second genitive-absolute participle, coordinated with token 1. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίθημα | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐπίθημα | ἐπίθημα | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐφελκυσαμένου | obj | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔκαμνον | punct | high | |
| 14 | κάματον | κάματος | NOUN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔκαμνον | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 16 ἀνωφελὲς | case | high | |
| 16 | ἀνωφελὲς | ἀνωφελής | ADJ | A-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 κάματον | obl | medium | Predicative/resultative accusative with εἰς. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Ἀστυπαλαιεῖς | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀστυπαλαιεῖς | Ἀστυπαλαιεύς | PROPN | Ne-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἔκαμνον | nsubj | high | Demonym used as personal plural subject. |
| 19 | ἔκαμνον | κάμνω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ἀνοίγειν | ἀνοίγω | VERB | V-PAN- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 19 ἔκαμνον | xcomp | high | |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 κιβωτὸν | det | high | |
| 22 | κιβωτὸν | κιβωτός | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἀνοίγειν | obj | high | |
| 23 | πειρώμενοι | πειράομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 19 ἔκαμνον | advcl | high | Conative circumstantial participle agreeing with the subject. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔκαμνον | punct | high | |
| 25 | τέλος | τέλος | ADV | -------- | _ | 41 ἀποστέλλουσιν | advmod | high | Adverbial use, ‘finally’. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 41 ἀποστέλλουσιν | cc | high | |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 ξύλα | det | high | |
| 28 | ξύλα | ξύλον | NOUN | N-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 καταρρήξαντες | obj | high | |
| 29 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 κιβωτοῦ | det | high | |
| 30 | κιβωτοῦ | κιβωτός | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 ξύλα | nmod | high | |
| 31 | καταρρήξαντες | καταρρήγνυμι | VERB | V-AAP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 41 ἀποστέλλουσιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the implicit subject of ἀποστέλλουσιν. |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 33 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 39 εὕρισκον | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory/content clause. |
| 34 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 35 ζῶντα | cc | high | |
| 35 | ζῶντα | ζάω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 36 Κλεομήδην | amod | high | Participial modifier, ‘alive’. |
| 36 | Κλεομήδην | Κλεομήδης | PROPN | Ne-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 εὕρισκον | obj | high | |
| 37 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 38 τεθνεῶτα | cc | high | |
| 38 | τεθνεῶτα | θνῄσκω | VERB | V-RAP-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 36 Κλεομήδην | conj | high | Perfect active participle, coordinated with ζῶντα. |
| 39 | εὕρισκον | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-IAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 41 ἀποστέλλουσιν | advcl | medium | Finite verb in the ὡς clause; interpreted as circumstantial/explanatory. |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 41 | ἀποστέλλουσιν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | New main clause after punctuation; discourse subject remains the Astypalaeans. |
| 42 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obj | high | |
| 43 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 44 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 44 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | Ne-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 41 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obl | high | |
| 45 | ἐρησομένους | ἐρέομαι | VERB | V-FMP-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 42 ἄνδρας | acl | high | Future participle expressing purpose. |
| 46 | ὁποῖα | ὁποῖος | PRON | A-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 50 συμβάντα | amod | high | Correlative/interrogative adjective modifying τὰ συμβάντα. |
| 47 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 48 Κλεομήδην | case | high | |
| 48 | Κλεομήδην | Κλεομήδης | PROPN | Ne-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 50 συμβάντα | obl | high | |
| 49 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 50 συμβάντα | det | high | |
| 50 | συμβάντα | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 51 ἦν | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle, subject of ἦν. |
| 51 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 45 ἐρησομένους | ccomp | medium | Content clause governed semantically by ἐρησομένους; copular clause with neuter plural subject and singular verb. |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high |