Grammar parses for passage 6.9.6
Open translation for this passage
τῇ δὲ Ὀλυμπιάδι τῇ πρὸ ταύτης Κλεομήδην φασὶν Ἀστυπαλαιέα ὡς Ἴκκῳ πυκτεύων ἀνδρὶ Ἐπιδαυρίῳ τὸν Ἴκκον ἀποκτείνειεν ἐν τῇ μάχῃ.
The main predicate φασίν takes an accusative-and-infinitive-like reported clause, but the transmitted form ἀποκτείνειεν is morphologically an optative and is treated here as the reported-clause predicate; ὡς introduces the circumstantial/comparative participial phrase with πυκτεύων agreeing with Κλεομήδην. The first dative phrase denotes the Olympiad in which the event occurred.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ὀλυμπιάδι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 φασὶν | obl | high | Temporal dative: 'in the Olympiad'. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πρὸ | det | high | |
| 5 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ταύτης | case | high | |
| 6 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Ὀλυμπιάδι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of πρό; the phrase modifies Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 7 | Κλεομήδην | Κλεομήδης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποκτείνειεν | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the reported predicate. |
| 8 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | Ἀστυπαλαιέα | Ἀστυπαλαιεύς | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Κλεομήδην | appos | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally with Κλεομήδην. |
| 10 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 πυκτεύων | mark | medium | Introduces the participial circumstance. |
| 11 | Ἴκκῳ | Ἴκκος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πυκτεύων | obl | medium | Dative associated with πυκτεύων, likely opponent/participant. |
| 12 | πυκτεύων | πυκτεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἀποκτείνειεν | advcl | low | Participial adjunct; its nominative form is syntactically discordant with accusative Κλεομήδην, perhaps reflecting attraction or textual irregularity. |
| 13 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἴκκῳ | appos | high | Apposition to Ἴκκῳ: 'the man Ikkos'. |
| 14 | Ἐπιδαυρίῳ | Ἐπιδαύριος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀνδρὶ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying ἀνδρί. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἴκκον | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἴκκον | Ἴκκος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποκτείνειεν | obj | high | |
| 17 | ἀποκτείνειεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 φασὶν | ccomp | low | Form is aorist active optative, not infinitive; parsed as the finite predicate of the reported content clause. |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 20 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀποκτείνειεν | obl | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασὶν | punct | high |
καταγνωσθεὶς δὲ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλανοδικῶν ἄδικα εἰργάσθαι καὶ ἀφῃρημένος τὴν νίκην ἔκφρων ἐγένετο ὑπὸ τῆς λύπης καὶ ἀνέστρεψε μὲν ἐς Ἀστυπάλαιαν.
The participles καταγνωσθείς and ἀφῃρημένος are coordinated predicates/concomitant states with ἐγένετο; εἰργάσθαι is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of the judgment implied by καταγνωσθείς. The final καί coordinates ἀνέστρεψε with ἐγένετο; μὲν is postpositive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταγνωσθεὶς | καταγιγνώσκω | VERB | VAAP-SNM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 13 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, predicated of the implicit male subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 καταγνωσθεὶς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ἑλλανοδικῶν | case | high | Agent marker with passive καταγνωσθείς. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 5 Ἑλλανοδικῶν | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἑλλανοδικῶν | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 1 καταγνωσθεὶς | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent governed by ὑπό. |
| 6 | ἄδικα | ἄδικος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 7 εἰργάσθαι | advmod | medium | Neuter plural adverbial accusative, ‘unjustly’. |
| 7 | εἰργάσθαι | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | VMPN---- | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 1 καταγνωσθεὶς | xcomp | high | Perfect middle infinitive in the reported judgment. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἀφῃρημένος | cc | high | Coordinates the second participle with the first. |
| 9 | ἀφῃρημένος | ἀφαιρέω | VERB | VPRP-SNM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 13 ἐγένετο | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive participle, coordinated with καταγνωσθείς. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 11 νίκην | det | high | |
| 11 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 ἀφῃρημένος | obj | high | Object of ἀφῃρημένος. |
| 12 | ἔκφρων | ἔκφρων | ADJ | A-S---NM- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 13 ἐγένετο | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἐγένετο. |
| 13 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V2AAI-S3- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 λύπης | case | high | Causal ὑπό with genitive. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 16 λύπης | det | high | |
| 16 | λύπης | λύπη | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Cause/source of becoming distraught. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἀνέστρεψε | cc | high | Coordinates ἀνέστρεψε with ἐγένετο. |
| 18 | ἀνέστρεψε | ἀναστρέφω | VERB | VAAI-S3- | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 13 ἐγένετο | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 18 ἀνέστρεψε | discourse | high | Postpositive particle; expected contrast or continuation. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 Ἀστυπάλαιαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 21 | Ἀστυπάλαιαν | Ἀστυπάλαια | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 18 ἀνέστρεψε | obl | high | Destination. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 13 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
διδασκαλείῳ δʼ ἐπιστὰς ἐνταῦθα ὅσον ἑξήκοντα ἀριθμὸν παίδων ἀνατρέπει τὸν κίονα ὃς τὸν ὄροφον ἀνεῖχεν.
The dative διδασκαλείῳ is locative of setting; ὅσον ἑξήκοντα ἀριθμὸν παίδων is an accusative quantitative object phrase, with ὅσον agreeing with ἀριθμόν and παίδων dependent genitive. The relative clause modifies κίονα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διδασκαλείῳ | διδασκαλεῖον | NOUN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπιστὰς | obl | high | Locative dative of setting. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἀνατρέπει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπιστὰς | ἐφίστημι | VERB | V-aor-act-ptcp-nom-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἀνατρέπει | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, circumstantial and coreferential with the subject of ἀνατρέπει. |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 ἐπιστὰς | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 5 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-acc-ns | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἀριθμὸν | amod | medium | Quantitative adjective agreeing with ἀριθμόν; neuter form is used adverbially/quantificationally. |
| 6 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | NUM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 7 ἀριθμὸν | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying ἀριθμόν. |
| 7 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-acc-ms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνατρέπει | obj | high | Head of the quantified accusative object phrase. |
| 8 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-gen-mp | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | high | Partitive/content genitive dependent on ἀριθμόν. |
| 9 | ἀνατρέπει | ἀνατρέπω | VERB | V-pres-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-acc-ms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 κίονα | det | high | Article modifying κίονα. |
| 11 | κίονα | κίων | NOUN | N-acc-ms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνατρέπει | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνατρέπει. |
| 12 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-rel-nom-ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 15 ἀνεῖχεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἀνεῖχεν, referring to κίονα. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-acc-ms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ὄροφον | det | high | Article modifying ὄροφον. |
| 14 | ὄροφον | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-acc-ms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνεῖχεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνεῖχεν. |
| 15 | ἀνεῖχεν | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-impf-act-ind-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 κίονα | acl:rel | high | Relative-clause predicate modifying κίονα. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 ἀνατρέπει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |