Grammar parses for passage 6.11.2
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ βασιλέων τῶν εἰρημένων ἕστηκεν οὐ πόρρω Θεαγένης ὁ Τιμοσθένους Θάσιος·
Θεαγένης is the subject of stative ἕστηκεν; τῶν εἰρημένων is an attributive, substantivized participial phrase modifying βασιλέων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 βασιλέων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | βασιλέων | βασιλεύς | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Genitive of reference/partitive: ‘of the kings’. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 εἰρημένων | det | high | |
| 5 | εἰρημένων | λέγω | VERB | Verb-Perf-MedPass-Part-Gen-Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 βασιλέων | acl | high | Substantivized attributive participle, ‘mentioned’; agrees with βασιλέων. |
| 6 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | Verb-Perf-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative meaning, ‘stands’. |
| 7 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Part-Neg | Polarity=Neg | 8 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 8 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | Adv | _ | 6 ἕστηκεν | advmod | high | Adverbial predicate/complement: ‘not far away’. |
| 9 | Θεαγένης | Θεαγένης | PROPN | Propn-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Τιμοσθένους | det | high | |
| 11 | Τιμοσθένους | Τιμοσθένης | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Θεαγένης | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Timosthenes’. |
| 12 | Θάσιος | Θάσιος | ADJ | Adj-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Θεαγένης | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Θεαγένης. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
Θάσιοι δὲ οὐ Τιμοσθένους παῖδα εἶναι Θεαγένην φασίν, ἀλλὰ ἱερᾶσθαι μὲν Ἡρακλεῖ τὸν Τιμοσθένην Θασίῳ, τοῦ Θεαγένους δὲ τῇ μητρὶ Ἡρακλέους συγγενέσθαι φάσμα ἐοικὸς Τιμοσθένει.
The sentence coordinates two reported accusative-infinitive contents under φασίν; the second infinitive contains a coordinated συγγενέσθαι clause whose subject is nominative φάσμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θάσιοι | Θάσιος | PROPN | A-/NNP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 φασίν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 φασίν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 6 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Τιμοσθένους | Τιμοσθένης | PROPN | A-/GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 6 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 φασίν | ccomp | high | |
| 7 | Θεαγένην | Θεαγένης | PROPN | A-/NAS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδα | nmod | medium | Appositional/predicate accusative identification with παῖδα. |
| 8 | φασίν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασίν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἱερᾶσθαι | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἱερᾶσθαι | ἱεράομαι | VERB | V-PMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 φασίν | ccomp | high | Second coordinated accusative-infinitive complement of φασίν. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 11 ἱερᾶσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 13 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | A-/DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερᾶσθαι | obl | high | Dative with ἱεράομαι, recipient/deity served. |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Τιμοσθένην | det | high | |
| 15 | Τιμοσθένην | Τιμοσθένης | PROPN | A-/ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερᾶσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 16 | Θασίῳ | Θάσιος | PROPN | A-/DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἱερᾶσθαι | obl | medium | Dative apposition/epithet with Ἡρακλεῖ: ‘Thasian Heracles’. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἱερᾶσθαι | punct | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Θεαγένους | det | high | |
| 19 | Θεαγένους | Θεαγένης | PROPN | A-/GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μητρὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μητρί. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 συγγενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 μητρὶ | det | high | |
| 22 | μητρὶ | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative with συγγίγνομαι. |
| 23 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | A-/GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 συγγενέσθαι | nmod | high | Genitive object/partner relation with συγγενέσθαι. |
| 24 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 ἱερᾶσθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive, with φάσμα as subject. |
| 25 | φάσμα | φάσμα | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 συγγενέσθαι | nsubj | high | |
| 26 | ἐοικὸς | ἔοικα | VERB | V-RPA-NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 25 φάσμα | acl | medium | Perfect active participle functioning adjectivally: ‘resembling’. |
| 27 | Τιμοσθένει | Τιμοσθένης | PROPN | A-/DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐοικὸς | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐοικώς. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 φασίν | punct | high |
ἔνατόν τε δὴ ἔτος εἶναι τῷ παιδὶ καὶ αὐτὸν ἀπὸ τῶν διδασκάλων φασὶν ἐς τὴν οἰκίαν ἐρχόμενον ἄγαλμα ὅτου δὴ θεῶν ἀνακείμενον ἐν τῇ ἀγορᾷ χαλκοῦν---χαίρειν γὰρ τῷ ἀγάλματι αὐτόν---, ἀνασπάσαι τε δὴ τὸ ἄγαλμα καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἕτερον τῶν ὤμων ἀναθέμενον ἐνεγκεῖν παρʼ αὑτόν.
Reported infinitival construction: φασίν governs coordinated infinitives εἶναι, ἀνασπάσαι, and ἐνεγκεῖν; ἐρχόμενον and ἀναθέμενον are accusative participles agreeing with αὐτόν, while ἄγαλμα is the object of ἐνεγκεῖν and is modified by ὅτου θεῶν, ἀνακείμενον, and χαλκοῦν. The punctuation hyphens are retained as punctuation tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔνατόν | ἔνατος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=NomAcc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔτος | amod | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 εἶναι | cc | high | Coordinates with τε at token 40 in the reported infinitival sequence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | -------- | _ | 5 εἶναι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative-and-infinitive subject is formally nominative/accusative syncretic. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 φασὶν | ccomp | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 7 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | obl | high | Dative of age/reference with εἶναι. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 αὐτὸν | cc | high | |
| 9 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ἐρχόμενον | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ἐρχόμενον; also linked semantically to φασίν' reported subject. |
| 10 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 διδασκάλων | case | high | |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 διδασκάλων | det | high | |
| 12 | διδασκάλων | διδάσκαλος | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐρχόμενον | obl | high | Source with ἐρχόμενον. |
| 13 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 οἰκίαν | case | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 οἰκίαν | det | high | |
| 16 | οἰκίαν | οἰκία | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐρχόμενον | obl | high | |
| 17 | ἐρχόμενον | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-MAC- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Med | 5 εἶναι | advcl | medium | Participial adjunct within the reported infinitival clause; construed with αὐτόν. |
| 18 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=NomAcc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 51 ἐνεγκεῖν | obj | high | Object of ἐνεγκεῖν; nominative/accusative syncretic. |
| 19 | ὅτου | ὅστις | PRON | P-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 21 θεῶν | det | medium | Relative/interrogative determiner-like form with θεῶν: ‘of whatever gods’; gender is formally masculine, agreeing semantically with θεῶν as a genitive plural collective. |
| 20 | δὴ | δή | PART | -------- | _ | 19 ὅτου | discourse | high | |
| 21 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Genitive within the identification ‘an image of whatever gods’; syntactic attachment to ἄγαλμα is semantically broad. |
| 22 | ἀνακείμενον | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMP-NAC- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 ἄγαλμα | acl | high | Agrees with neuter ἄγαλμα. |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 ἀγορᾷ | case | high | |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ἀγορᾷ | det | high | |
| 25 | ἀγορᾷ | ἀγορά | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνακείμενον | obl | high | |
| 26 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=NomAcc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Agrees with ἄγαλμα. |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 χαίρειν | punct | high | |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 χαίρειν | punct | high | |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 χαίρειν | punct | high | |
| 30 | χαίρειν | χαίρω | VERB | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Parenthetical reported infinitive. |
| 31 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 30 χαίρειν | mark | high | Explanatory particle introducing the parenthetical infinitive. |
| 32 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἀγάλματι | det | high | |
| 33 | ἀγάλματι | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 χαίρειν | obl | high | Dative complement with χαίρειν. |
| 34 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 30 χαίρειν | obj | high | Accusative subject of parenthetical infinitive, with χαίρειν. |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 χαίρειν | punct | high | |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 χαίρειν | punct | high | |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 χαίρειν | punct | high | |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 39 ἀνασπάσαι | punct | high | |
| 39 | ἀνασπάσαι | ἀνασπάω | VERB | V-AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 φασὶν | conj | high | Coordinated reported infinitive. |
| 40 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 39 ἀνασπάσαι | cc | high | Pairs with τε at token 2 in the wider coordination. |
| 41 | δὴ | δή | PART | -------- | _ | 39 ἀνασπάσαι | discourse | high | |
| 42 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 43 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 43 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 39 ἀνασπάσαι | obj | high | |
| 44 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 50 ἀναθέμενον | cc | high | Coordinates the participial action with ἀνασπάσαι. |
| 45 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 47 ἕτερον | case | high | |
| 46 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 47 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 47 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 50 ἀναθέμενον | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: the other shoulder. |
| 48 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 49 ὤμων | det | high | |
| 49 | ὤμων | ὦμος | NOUN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 47 ἕτερον | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with substantivized ἕτερον. |
| 50 | ἀναθέμενον | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AMP-MAC- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 51 ἐνεγκεῖν | advcl | high | Agrees with αὐτόν; instrumental/preceding action participle. |
| 51 | ἐνεγκεῖν | φέρω | VERB | V-2AN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 φασὶν | conj | high | Final coordinated reported infinitive; ἀναθέμενον is its participial adjunct. |
| 52 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 53 αὑτόν | case | high | Elided form of παρά before αὑτόν. |
| 53 | αὑτόν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 51 ἐνεγκεῖν | obl | high | Reflexive pronoun in the para-phrase. |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 φασὶν | punct | high |