Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.11.3

← 6.11.2 6.11.4 →

Passage 6.11.3

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

1,763input tokens

4,472output tokens

Sentence 1

6.11.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 40
Input: 991
Output: 2,907
Total: 3,898

ἐχόντων δὲ ὀργὴν ἐς αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τῷ πεποιημένῳ τῶν πολιτῶν, ἀνήρ τις αὐτῶν δόκιμος καὶ ἡλικίᾳ προήκων ἀποκτεῖναι μὲν σφᾶς τὸν παῖδα οὐκ ἐᾷ, ἐκεῖνον δὲ ἐκέλευσεν ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας αὖθις κομίσαι τὸ ἄγαλμα ἐς τὴν ἀγοράν·

Genitive absolute ἐχόντων ... πολιτῶν supplies the circumstance; ἀνήρ is the subject of ἐᾷ and ἐκέλευσεν, with two infinitival complements. The object σφᾶς is accusative plural referring to the citizens, while τὸν παῖδα is the accusative subject of ἀποκτεῖναι; πεποιημένῳ is substantivized/neuter dative after ἐπί, probably ‘the deed done’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐχόντων	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ὀργὴν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with ὀργήν as object.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	粒	_	1 ἐχόντων	cc	high
3	ὀργὴν	ὀργή	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἐχόντων	obj	high
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	5 αὐτὸν	case	high
5	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-A3ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	3 ὀργὴν	obl	high
6	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	7 τῷ	case	high
7	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 πεποιημένῳ	det	high
8	πεποιημένῳ	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMP-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	3 ὀργὴν	obl	medium	Substantivized neuter participle, ‘the thing/deed done’; agent or referent is implicit.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 πολιτῶν	det	high
10	πολιτῶν	πολίτης	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 πεποιημένῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on the substantivized participle.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἀνήρ	punct	high
12	ἀνήρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἐᾷ	nsubj	high	Subject of both finite verbs.
13	τις	τις	PRON	PX-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	12 ἀνήρ	det	high	Indefinite determiner/pronominal modifier.
14	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-G3PM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	12 ἀνήρ	nmod	high	Partitive or associative genitive: ‘one of them’.
15	δόκιμος	δόκιμος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀνήρ	amod	high
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 προήκων	cc	high
17	ἡλικίᾳ	ἡλικία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 προήκων	obl	high	Dative of respect/measure with προήκων.
18	προήκων	προήκω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	12 ἀνήρ	amod	high	Participial modifier coordinated with δόκιμος.
19	ἀποκτεῖναι	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	V-2AAP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Mood=Inf\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	25 ἐᾷ	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἐᾷ.
20	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	19 ἀποκτεῖναι	advmod	high	Correlative particle balanced by δέ at token 28.
21	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	19 ἀποκτεῖναι	obj	high	Accusative plural object of ἀποκτεῖναι, referring to the citizens.
22	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 παῖδα	det	high
23	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἀποκτεῖναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive; semantically the person not permitted to kill them.
24	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 ἐᾷ	advmod	high
25	ἐᾷ	ἐάω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	29 ἐκέλευσεν	conj	high	Finite verb coordinated with ἐκέλευσεν.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἐκέλευσεν	punct	high
27	ἐκεῖνον	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	34 κομίσαι	obj	high	Object of κομίσαι, ‘that [man/one]’.
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 ἐκέλευσεν	cc	high
29	ἐκέλευσεν	κελεύω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
30	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	32 οἰκίας	case	high
31	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	32 οἰκίας	det	high
32	οἰκίας	οἰκία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 κομίσαι	obl	high
33	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	ADV	_	34 κομίσαι	advmod	high
34	κομίσαι	κομίζω	VERB	V-AAI-ASN	Case=Acc\|Mood=Inf\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	29 ἐκέλευσεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἐκέλευσεν.
35	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 ἄγαλμα	det	high
36	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 κομίσαι	obj	high
37	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	39 ἀγοράν	case	high
38	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	39 ἀγοράν	det	high
39	ἀγοράν	ἀγορά	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 κομίσαι	obl	high
40	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἐκέλευσεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.11.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 22
Input: 772
Output: 1,565
Total: 2,337

ὡς δὲ ἤνεγκε, μέγα αὐτίκα ἦν κλέος τοῦ παιδὸς ἐπὶ ἰσχύι, καὶ τὸ ἔργον ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἐβεβόητο τὴν Ἑλλάδα.

The first clause is a temporal ὡς-clause modifying ἦν. The second clause is coordinated with it; ἀνά plus accusative expresses distribution/extent 'throughout Greece'.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἤνεγκε	mark	high	Temporal conjunction: 'when/as'.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἤνεγκε	cc	high	Postpositive coordinating connective.
3	ἤνεγκε	φέρω	VERB	V-3S-AAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 ἦν	advcl	high	Aorist indicative in temporal subordinate clause; subject is implicit.
4	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	3 ἤνεγκε	punct	high
5	μέγα	μέγας	ADJ	A-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 κλέος	amod	high	Neuter nominative singular agreeing with κλέος.
6	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	ADV	_	7 ἦν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
7	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-3S-IAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect copular root; predicate nominative is κλέος.
8	κλέος	κλέος	NOUN	N-SNN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἦν	nsubj	high	Subject/predicate nominal of ἦν; existential/copular interpretation.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 παιδὸς	det	high
10	παιδὸς	παῖς	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 κλέος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on κλέος.
11	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	12 ἰσχύι	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
12	ἰσχύι	ἰσχύς	NOUN	N-SDF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 κλέος	obl	medium	Dative of respect/ground: 'in respect of strength'; ἐπί with dative.
13	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	12 ἰσχύι	punct	high
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ἐβεβόητο	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 ἔργον	det	high
16	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἐβεβόητο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐβεβόητο.
17	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	PREP	_	18 πᾶσαν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
18	πᾶσαν	πᾶς	ADJ	A-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 Ἑλλάδα	amod	high	Accusative feminine singular agreeing with Ἑλλάδα.
19	ἐβεβόητο	βοάω	VERB	V-3S-LMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|Voice=Mid	7 ἦν	conj	medium	Pluperfect middle/passive, conventionally translated 'had been proclaimed/resounded'; coordinated with the first clause.
20	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 Ἑλλάδα	det	high
21	Ἑλλάδα	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N-SAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἐβεβόητο	obl	high	Accusative object of ἀνά in the phrase 'throughout Greece'.
22	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	7 ἦν	punct	high

← 6.11.2 6.11.4 →