Grammar parses for passage 6.11.5
Open translation for this passage
γεγόνασι δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ Πυθοῖ νῖκαι τρεῖς, αὗται μὲν ἐπὶ πυγμῇ, Νεμείων δὲ ἐννέα καὶ Ἰσθμίων δέκα παγκρατίου τε ἀναμὶξ καὶ πυγμῆς.
The sentence coordinates the subject νῖκαι with an elliptical/copular predicate structure: γεγόνασι governs νῖκαι, while the later genitives Νεμείων and Ἰσθμίων introduce further counted victories; παγκρατίου and πυγμῆς are genitives dependent on the elliptical counts, with ἀναμὶξ modifying their combination. The analysis of αὐτῷ is dative of possession/reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γεγόνασι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 6 νῖκαι | root | high | Perfect active indicative, ‘have come to be/are recorded’; finite predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 γεγόνασι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession or reference; antecedent is the person under discussion. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 5 Πυθοῖ | cc | high | Coordinates Πυθοῖ with the following victory expression. |
| 5 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | Ne-----3D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 6 νῖκαι | obl | high | Dative locative/institutional designation, ‘at Delphi/Pytho’. |
| 6 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-----FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | nsubj | high | Plural nominative subject of γεγόνασι. |
| 7 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 6 νῖκαι | nummod | high | Agrees with νῖκαι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 νῖκαι | punct | high | |
| 9 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | P---NF-P | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 12 πυγμῇ | nsubj | high | Resumptive demonstrative referring to the three Pythian victories. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D--------- | _ | 9 αὗται | discourse | high | Correlative particle introducing the first classification. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 πυγμῇ | case | high | Preposition governing πυγμῇ. |
| 12 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | N-----FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νῖκαι | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί, specifying the contest ‘in boxing’. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πυγμῇ | punct | high | |
| 14 | Νεμείων | Νέμεια | PROPN | Ne-----3G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 16 ἐννέα | nmod | medium | Genitive plural of the neuter festival name Νέμεια, ‘of Nemean [victories]’. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 ἐννέα | cc | high | Coordinates the Nemean count with the preceding Pythian statement. |
| 16 | ἐννέα | ἐννέα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 6 νῖκαι | conj | high | Elliptical counted predicate: nine [victories]. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 19 δέκα | cc | high | Coordinates the Ismian count. |
| 18 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἴσθμια | PROPN | Ne-----3G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 19 δέκα | nmod | medium | Genitive plural of the neuter festival name Ἴσθμια, ‘of Isthmian [victories]’. |
| 19 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 16 ἐννέα | conj | high | Elliptical counted predicate: ten [victories]. |
| 20 | παγκρατίου | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N-----SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀναμὶξ | obl | medium | Genitive of event/category, ‘of pankration’; dependent on ἀναμὶξ in the coordinated event description. |
| 21 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 20 παγκρατίου | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator linking παγκρατίου and πυγμῆς. |
| 22 | ἀναμὶξ | ἀναμὶξ | ADV | D--------- | _ | 19 δέκα | advmod | medium | Adverb ‘mixed/together’; scope over the combat categories. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 24 πυγμῆς | cc | high | Coordinates πυγμῆς with παγκρατίου. |
| 24 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | N-----SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 παγκρατίου | conj | high | Genitive of event/category, ‘of boxing’. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γεγόνασι | punct | high |
ἦν δέ οἱ πρὸς Ἀχιλλέα ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τὸ φιλοτίμημα, ἐν πατρίδι τοῦ ὠκίστου τῶν καλουμένων ἡρώων ἀνελέσθαι δρόμου νίκην.
The construction is elliptical: ἦν takes τὸ φιλοτίμημα as subject, with ἀνελέσθαι δρόμου νίκην as its infinitival content/complement; οἱ is ethical dative, and ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν is an intervening parenthetical epistemic phrase. ἐν πατρίδι is locative, with πατρίδι likely understood as the subject/agentive setting of ἀνελέσθαι; τοῦ ὠκίστου ... δρόμου is a superlative genitive phrase modifying δρόμου, while τῶν καλουμένων ἡρώων is a partitive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 9 φιλοτίμημα | cop | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-DM3S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἦν | iobj | medium | Ethical dative; form is ambiguous with article/demonstrative forms, but context supports the pronoun. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἀχιλλέα | case | high | |
| 5 | Ἀχιλλέα | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 φιλοτίμημα | obl | high | πρὸς Ἀχιλλέα expresses the comparison/competitive orientation of the φιλοτίμημα. |
| 6 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 7 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative with δοκεῖν: 'to me'. |
| 7 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 φιλοτίμημα | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical 'as it seems to me'; its attachment is structurally loose. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 φιλοτίμημα | det | high | |
| 9 | φιλοτίμημα | φιλοτίμημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Predicate/subject of ἦν in an elliptical existential or copular construction; the semantic content is supplied by ἀνελέσθαι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 δοκεῖν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 πατρίδι | case | high | |
| 12 | πατρίδι | πατρίς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνελέσθαι | obl | medium | Locative dative; syntactic scope with ἀνελέσθαι is somewhat compressed. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ὠκίστου | det | high | |
| 14 | ὠκίστου | ὠκιστός | ADJ | A-GSM-S | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 δρόμου | amod | high | Superlative modifying δρόμου. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 καλουμένων | det | high | |
| 16 | καλουμένων | καλέω | VERB | V-PNP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 17 ἡρώων | acl | high | Substantival/attributive participle: 'the so-called heroes'. |
| 17 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ὠκίστου | nmod | medium | Partitive genitive dependent on the superlative ὠκίστου: 'of the heroes called ...'. |
| 18 | ἀνελέσθαι | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Mid | 9 φιλοτίμημα | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, content/complement of φιλοτίμημα. |
| 19 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on νίκην: victory in/of the race. |
| 20 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀνελέσθαι | obj | high | Object of ἀνελέσθαι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 φιλοτίμημα | punct | high |
τοὺς δὲ σύμπαντας στεφάνους τετρακοσίους τε ἔσχε καὶ χιλίους.
ἔσχε governs the accusative object στεφάνους with the coordinated numeral phrases τετρακοσίους τε ... καὶ χιλίους; σύμπαντας modifies στεφάνους. The second τε is correlative with καί and is attached to the second numeral.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P--AM-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 στεφάνους | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ἔσχε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | σύμπαντας | σύμπας | ADJ | A--AM-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 στεφάνους | amod | high | |
| 4 | στεφάνους | στέφανος | NOUN | N--AM-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔσχε | obj | high | |
| 5 | τετρακοσίους | τετρακόσιοι | NUM | M--AM-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 4 στεφάνους | nummod | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 τετρακοσίους | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 7 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V--AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 χιλίους | cc | high | Correlative partner of token 6. |
| 9 | χιλίους | χίλιοι | NUM | M--AM-P-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 4 στεφάνους | nummod | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔσχε | punct | high |