Grammar parses for passage 6.11.6
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ἀπῆλθεν ἐξ ἀνθρώπων, ἀνὴρ τῶν τις ἀπηχθημένων ζῶντι αὐτῷ παρεγίνετο ἀνὰ πᾶσαν νύκτα ἐπὶ τοῦ Θεαγένους τὴν εἰκόνα καὶ ἐμαστίγου τὸν χαλκὸν ἅτε αὐτῷ Θεαγένει λυμαινόμενος·
ὡς introduces a temporal subordinate clause; ἀνὴρ is the subject of παρεγίνετο, with τῶν ἀπηχθημένων a partitive/genitive description and ζῶντι αὐτῷ a dative circumstance. ἐμαστίγου coordinates a second predicate; ἅτε marks the participial causal characterization, though the final dative attachment is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀπῆλθεν | mark | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἀπῆλθεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπῆλθεν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 13 παρεγίνετο | advcl | high | |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἀνθρώπων | case | high | |
| 5 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 3 ἀπῆλθεν | obl | high | |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 3 ἀπῆλθεν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 13 παρεγίνετο | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 10 ἀπηχθημένων | det | high | |
| 9 | τις | τις | PRON | PX-GPM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|PronType=Ind | 10 ἀπηχθημένων | det | medium | Taken as the genitive plural indefinite pronoun τινῶν, with the supplied form likely orthographically/lexically anomalous. |
| 10 | ἀπηχθημένων | ἀπάγω | VERB | V-RMPGP | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Passive | 7 ἀνὴρ | nmod | medium | Perfect passive participle, likely substantivized: 'of those who had been led away'; form/lemma may reflect textual variation. |
| 11 | ζῶντι | ζάω | VERB | V-PAPDSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 13 παρεγίνετο | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, with αὐτῷ. |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 11 ζῶντι | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | παρεγίνετο | παραγίγνομαι | VERB | V3SIMI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 νύκτα | case | high | |
| 15 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Accusative|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 16 νύκτα | amod | high | |
| 16 | νύκτα | νύξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 13 παρεγίνετο | obl | high | |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 εἰκόνα | case | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 19 Θεαγένους | det | high | |
| 19 | Θεαγένους | Θεαγένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 21 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 21 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 21 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 23 ἐμαστίγου | obj | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐμαστίγου | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐμαστίγου | μαστιγόω | VERB | V3SIAI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 13 παρεγίνετο | conj | high | |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 25 χαλκὸν | det | high | |
| 25 | χαλκὸν | χαλκός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 23 ἐμαστίγου | obj | high | Object understood as the bronze image/material. |
| 26 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 λυμαινόμενος | mark | high | |
| 27 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 29 λυμαινόμενος | obl | medium | Dative likely marks the person affected/targeted. |
| 28 | Θεαγένει | Θεαγένης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 29 λυμαινόμενος | obl | medium | Dative of reference/interest, coordinated in sense with αὐτῷ. |
| 29 | λυμαινόμενος | λυμαίνομαι | VERB | V-PMPNSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Middle | 23 ἐμαστίγου | advcl | high | Causal/characterizing participle under ἅτε; subject is the understood man. |
| 30 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 παρεγίνετο | punct | high |
καὶ τὸν μὲν ὁ ἀνδριὰς ἐμπεσὼν ὕβρεως παύει, τοῦ ἀνθρώπου δὲ τοῦ ἀποθανόντος οἱ παῖδες τῇ εἰκόνι ἐπεξῄεσαν φόνου.
The sentence contrasts the statue's stopping of hybris with the children prosecuting the image for the dead man's murder; ἐπεξῄεσαν is parsed as an imperfect active verb governing τῇ εἰκόνι and φόνου, though the exact case syntax is somewhat idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 παύει | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνδριὰς | det | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 8 παύει | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δε follows in token 12. |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνδριὰς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀνδριὰς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 παύει | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐμπεσὼν | ἐμπίπτω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἀνδριὰς | acl | high | Aorist participle with the statue as subject. |
| 7 | ὕβρεως | ὕβρις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐμπεσὼν | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐμπίπτω, likely expressing falling into hybris. |
| 8 | παύει | παύω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 παύει | punct | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνθρώπου | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀνθρώπου | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποθανόντος | nmod | high | Possessive/genitive dependent on the deceased man’s participle. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἐπεξῄεσαν | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μέν in token 3. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποθανόντος | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀποθανόντος | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 παῖδες | acl | high | Substantival/attributive genitive participle modifying ἀνθρώπου. |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 16 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπεξῄεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 εἰκόνι | det | high | |
| 18 | εἰκόνι | εἰκών | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπεξῄεσαν | iobj | medium | Dative object/addressee with ἐπεξῄεσαν. |
| 19 | ἐπεξῄεσαν | ἐπεξέρχομαι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 παύει | conj | medium | Imperfect active; coordinated with παύει under the μέν…δέ contrast. |
| 20 | φόνου | φόνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπεξῄεσαν | obl | medium | Genitive of charge/offense, ‘for murder’. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 8 παύει | punct | high |
καὶ οἱ Θάσιοι καταποντοῦσι τὴν εἰκόνα ἐπακολουθήσαντες γνώμῃ τῇ Δράκοντος, ὃς Ἀθηναίοις θεσμοὺς γράψας φονικοὺς ὑπερώρισε καὶ τὰ ἄψυχα, εἴγε ἐμπεσόν τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀποκτείνειεν ἄνθρωπον.
The relative clause is coordinated around ὑπερώρισε with substantivized τὰ ἄψυχα; the final εἴγε clause has difficult participial attachment and an elliptical/uncertain conditional structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 καταποντοῦσι | cc | high | |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Θάσιοι | det | high | |
| 3 | Θάσιοι | Θάσιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 καταποντοῦσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 4 | καταποντοῦσι | καταποντόω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 6 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 καταποντοῦσι | obj | high | |
| 7 | ἐπακολουθήσαντες | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 καταποντοῦσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the subject. |
| 8 | γνώμῃ | γνώμη | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπακολουθήσαντες | obl | high | Dative of agreement/standard with ἐπακολουθήσαντες. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Δράκοντος | det | high | |
| 10 | Δράκοντος | Δράκων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γνώμῃ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γνώμῃ. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καταποντοῦσι | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 17 ὑπερώρισε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Draco. |
| 13 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 θεσμοὺς | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee. |
| 14 | θεσμοὺς | θεσμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ὑπερώρισε | obj | high | |
| 15 | γράψας | γράφω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ὑπερώρισε | advcl | high | Anterior participle with relative-subject ὃς. |
| 16 | φονικοὺς | φονικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 θεσμοὺς | amod | high | |
| 17 | ὑπερώρισε | ὑπερίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ὃς | acl:relcl | medium | Lexical form/lemma is uncertain; interpreted as the finite verb governing ὃς. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ἄψυχα | cc | high | |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἄψυχα | det | high | |
| 20 | ἄψυχα | ἄψυχος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ὑπερώρισε | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated object. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ὑπερώρισε | punct | high | |
| 22 | εἴγε | εἴγε | SCONJ | _ | _ | 27 ἀποκτείνειεν | mark | high | Conditional conjunction. |
| 23 | ἐμπεσόν | ἐμπίπτω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 ἀποκτείνειεν | advcl | medium | Neuter nominative/accusative participle; exact attachment and agreement are uncertain. |
| 24 | τι | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 23 ἐμπεσόν | nsubj | medium | Indefinite subject of the participial clause. |
| 25 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 26 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 26 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 23 ἐμπεσόν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 27 | ἀποκτείνειεν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ὑπερώρισε | advcl | medium | Optative in the εἴγε clause; apodosis/sequence is elliptical or textually difficult. |
| 28 | ἄνθρωπον | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀποκτείνειεν | obj | high | |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 καταποντοῦσι | punct | high |