Grammar parses for passage 6.11.7
Open translation for this passage
ἀνὰ χρόνον δέ, ὡς τοῖς Θασίοις οὐδένα ἀπεδίδου καρπὸν ἡ γῆ, θεωροὺς ἀποστέλλουσιν ἐς Δελφούς, καὶ αὐτοῖς ἔχρησεν ὁ θεὸς καταδέχεσθαι τοὺς δεδιωγμένους.
The sentence has two main finite clauses joined paratactically with καί; the first includes a temporal/circumstantial subordinate clause introduced by ὡς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | R--- | _ | 2 χρόνον | case | high | Preposition with acc. meaning 'through/throughout'. |
| 2 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | ---A-SM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obl | high | Temporal accusative governed by ἀνὰ. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 ἀποστέλλουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἀπεδίδου | mark | high | Introduces causal/temporal subordinate clause. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | EA--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Θασίοις | det | high | Article. |
| 7 | Θασίοις | Θάσιος | PROPN | A---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀπεδίδου | obl | high | Dative of reference/recipient. |
| 8 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | DET | NI--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 10 καρπὸν | det | high | Negative determiner modifying καρπόν. |
| 9 | ἀπεδίδου | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V-IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 15 ἀποστέλλουσιν | advcl | high | Imperfect main verb of subordinate clause. |
| 10 | καρπὸν | καρπός | NOUN | ---A-SM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπεδίδου | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπεδίδου. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | EA--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 γῆ | det | high | Article. |
| 12 | γῆ | γῆ | NOUN | ---N-SF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπεδίδου | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπεδίδου. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | θεωροὺς | θεωρός | NOUN | ---A-PM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποστέλλουσιν. |
| 15 | ἀποστέλλουσιν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--- | _ | 17 Δελφούς | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 17 | Δελφούς | Δελφοί | PROPN | A---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obl | high | Goal/endpoint of motion. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 21 ἔχρησεν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause to the previous clause. |
| 20 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 21 ἔχρησεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient with ἔχρησεν. |
| 21 | ἔχρησεν | χράω | VERB | V-AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second finite predication; likely paratactic after καὶ. |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | EA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 θεὸς | det | high | Article. |
| 23 | θεὸς | θεός | NOUN | ---N-SM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἔχρησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχρησεν. |
| 24 | καταδέχεσθαι | καταδέχομαι | VERB | V-PMN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 21 ἔχρησεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἔχρησεν. |
| 25 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | EA--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 δεδιωγμένους | det | high | Article. |
| 26 | δεδιωγμένους | διώκω | VERB | V-RPP-APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 24 καταδέχεσθαι | obj | medium | Perfect passive participle used substantively: 'those who have been driven away/persecuted'. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἔχρησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ καταδεχθέντες οὐδὲν τῆς ἀκαρπίας παρείχοντο ἴαμα·
The participial phrase ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ καταδεχθέντες is attached as a modifier of the subject; the genitive τῆς ἀκαρπίας depends on ἴαμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 παρείχοντο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 καταδεχθέντες | det | high | Article with participle used substantively. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 καταδεχθέντες | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 6 λόγῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 λόγῳ | det | high | Article. |
| 6 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καταδεχθέντες | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐπί. |
| 7 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 λόγῳ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying λόγῳ. |
| 8 | καταδεχθέντες | καταδέχομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 παρείχοντο | nsubj | high | Aorist passive participle, agreeing with οἱ. |
| 9 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 13 ἴαμα | det | medium | Negated substantive use; functionally adjectival/indefinite, modifying ἴαμα. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἀκαρπίας | det | high | Article. |
| 11 | ἀκαρπίας | ἀκαρπία | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἴαμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἴαμα. |
| 12 | παρείχοντο | παρέχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 13 | ἴαμα | ἴαμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 παρείχοντο | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 παρείχοντο | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
δεύτερα οὖν ἐπὶ τὴν Πυθίαν ἔρχονται, λέγοντες ὡς καὶ ποιήσασιν αὐτοῖς τὰ χρησθέντα διαμένοι τὸ ἐκ τῶν θεῶν μήνιμα.
The main syntactic difficulty is the clause after ὡς: I analyze διαμένοι as the finite verb of an indirect/reported clause, with τὸ ἐκ τῶν θεῶν μήνιμα as its subject and ποιήσασιν αὐτοῖς as a dative participial adjunct.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δεύτερα | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-NA-PN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔρχονται | obl | medium | Likely adverbial accusative of extent/sequence, treated as neuter plural adjective. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | G | _ | 6 ἔρχονται | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 6 ἔρχονται | case | high | Governed by ἔρχονται. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πυθίαν | det | high | Article. |
| 5 | Πυθίαν | Πυθία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔρχονται | obl | high | Goal/complement of motion with ἐπί. |
| 6 | ἔρχονται | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PPM-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔρχονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἔρχονται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with ἔρχονται. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G | _ | 15 διαμένοι | mark | medium | Introduces reported clause; attachment somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ποιήσασιν | advmod | medium | Scalar/additive focus on participle. |
| 11 | ποιήσασιν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 διαμένοι | advcl | medium | Dative participle; likely temporal/causal relation with main clause. |
| 12 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | RP3-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 ποιήσασιν | iobj | high | Dative argument of ποιήσασιν. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 χρησθέντα | det | high | Article. |
| 14 | χρησθέντα | χράω | VERB | V-APP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 διαμένοι | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle as subject of διαμένοι. |
| 15 | διαμένοι | διαμένω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 λέγοντες | ccomp | low | Form is ambiguous; taken as subordinate clause verb under λέγοντες with ὡς. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 μήνιμα | det | high | Article. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 19 θεῶν | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 θεῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 19 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 μήνιμα | nmod | high | Dependent of μήνιμα via prepositional phrase. |
| 20 | μήνιμα | μήνιμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 διαμένοι | nsubj | high | Subject of διαμένοι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔρχονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |