Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.11.7

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Passage 6.11.7

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3sentences parsed

62Greek tokens

2,288input tokens

4,505output tokens

Sentence 1

6.11.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 27
Input: 827
Output: 1,892
Total: 2,719

ἀνὰ χρόνον δέ, ὡς τοῖς Θασίοις οὐδένα ἀπεδίδου καρπὸν ἡ γῆ, θεωροὺς ἀποστέλλουσιν ἐς Δελφούς, καὶ αὐτοῖς ἔχρησεν ὁ θεὸς καταδέχεσθαι τοὺς δεδιωγμένους.

The temporal phrase ἀνὰ χρόνον is adverbial; ὡς introduces the causal/background clause. θεωρούς is the object of ἀποστέλλουσιν, while καταδέχεσθαι is an infinitival complement of ἔχρησεν with τοὺς δεδιωγμένους as its object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	2 χρόνον	case	high
2	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀποστέλλουσιν	obl	high	Adverbial accusative with ἀνά.
3	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	15 ἀποστέλλουσιν	cc	high
4	,	,	PUNCT	U	_	15 ἀποστέλλουσιν	punct	high
5	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	9 ἀπεδίδου	mark	high	Causal/background subordinator.
6	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	D-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 Θασίοις	det	high
7	Θασίοις	Θάσιος	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἀπεδίδου	iobj	high	Dative of affected possessor/recipient.
8	οὐδένα	οὐδείς	PRON	PX-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg	10 καρπὸν	det	high	Negative quantifying determiner.
9	ἀπεδίδου	ἀποδίδωμι	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impft\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	15 ἀποστέλλουσιν	advcl	high
10	καρπὸν	καρπός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀπεδίδου	obj	high
11	ἡ	ὁ	DET	D-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 γῆ	det	high
12	γῆ	γῆ	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἀπεδίδου	nsubj	high
13	,	,	PUNCT	U	_	9 ἀπεδίδου	punct	high
14	θεωροὺς	θεωρός	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἀποστέλλουσιν	obj	high
15	ἀποστέλλουσιν	ἀποστέλλω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	21 ἔχρησεν	conj	high	Subject is contextually the Thasians.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	17 Δελφούς	case	high
17	Δελφούς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἀποστέλλουσιν	obl	high	Goal of motion.
18	,	,	PUNCT	U	_	21 ἔχρησεν	punct	high
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	21 ἔχρησεν	cc	high
20	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	21 ἔχρησεν	iobj	high	Dative recipient of the oracle's response.
21	ἔχρησεν	χράω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal/oracular verb with θεός as grammatical subject.
22	ὁ	ὁ	DET	D-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 θεὸς	det	high
23	θεὸς	θεός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἔχρησεν	nsubj	high
24	καταδέχεσθαι	καταδέχομαι	VERB	V-PMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	21 ἔχρησεν	xcomp	high
25	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	D-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 δεδιωγμένους	det	high
26	δεδιωγμένους	διώκω	VERB	V-RMP-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	24 καταδέχεσθαι	obj	high	Perfect passive participle substantivized: the expelled/persecuted people.
27	.	.	PUNCT	U	_	21 ἔχρησεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.11.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 14
Input: 709
Output: 1,065
Total: 1,774

καὶ οἱ μὲν ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ καταδεχθέντες οὐδὲν τῆς ἀκαρπίας παρείχοντο ἴαμα·

The substantivized masculine plural participle οἱ ... καταδεχθέντες is the subject of παρείχοντο; ἐπὶ τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ specifies the proposal or occasion accepted.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 παρείχοντο	cc	high
2	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 καταδεχθέντες	det	high	Substantivized article with the participle.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	12 παρείχοντο	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence.
4	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	6 λόγῳ	case	high	Takes the dative in the temporal/occasion sense.
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λόγῳ	det	high
6	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 καταδεχθέντες	obl	high	Object of ἐπί.
7	τούτῳ	οὗτος	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 λόγῳ	det	high	Demonstrative determiner modifying λόγῳ.
8	καταδεχθέντες	καταδέχομαι	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	12 παρείχοντο	nsubj	medium	Aorist passive participle, substantivized with οἱ; likely ‘those who accepted/agreed to this proposal’.
9	οὐδὲν	οὐδείς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Polarity=Neg	13 ἴαμα	det	high	Negative indefinite used adjectivally with ἴαμα.
10	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀκαρπίας	det	high
11	ἀκαρπίας	ἀκαρπία	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἴαμα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἴαμα, ‘remedy for barrenness/unproductiveness’.
12	παρείχοντο	παρέχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect middle; subject is the substantivized participial phrase οἱ ... καταδεχθέντες.
13	ἴαμα	ἴαμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 παρείχοντο	obj	high	Accusative object of παρείχοντο.
14	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	12 παρείχοντο	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.11.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 21
Input: 752
Output: 1,548
Total: 2,300

δεύτερα οὖν ἐπὶ τὴν Πυθίαν ἔρχονται, λέγοντες ὡς καὶ ποιήσασιν αὐτοῖς τὰ χρησθέντα διαμένοι τὸ ἐκ τῶν θεῶν μήνιμα.

The reported clause under λέγοντες has διαμένοι as its finite predicate and τὸ ἐκ τῶν θεῶν μήνιμα as subject; ποιήσασιν is a dative plural participle, with αὐτοῖς and τὰ χρησθέντα completing its sense.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	δεύτερα	δεύτερος	ADV	Adv	Degree=Pos	6 ἔρχονται	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative, ‘secondly’.
2	οὖν	οὖν	PART	Part	_	6 ἔρχονται	discourse	high	Inferential particle.
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Prep	_	5 Πυθίαν	case	high	Takes accusative with motion toward.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 Πυθίαν	det	high
5	Πυθίαν	Πυθία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἔρχονται	obl	high	Goal of motion.
6	ἔρχονται	ἔρχομαι	VERB	V-PPN-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔρχονται	punct	high
8	λέγοντες	λέγω	VERB	V-PAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	6 ἔρχονται	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with understood subject.
9	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	15 διαμένοι	mark	high	Introduces reported content.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	11 ποιήσασιν	cc	high	Connects the participial complement with the following predicate.
11	ποιήσασιν	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAP-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	15 διαμένοι	advcl	medium	Dative participle, likely concessive or temporal: ‘although/when they had done’.
12	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	11 ποιήσασιν	iobj	high	Dative recipient with ποιήσασιν.
13	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 χρησθέντα	det	high
14	χρησθέντα	χράω	VERB	V-APP-NPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	11 ποιήσασιν	obj	high	Substantivized passive participle, ‘the things foretold/oracled’.
15	διαμένοι	διαμένω	VERB	V-PAO-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 λέγοντες	ccomp	medium	Reported predicate under λέγοντες; form may be optative by sequence/indirect discourse, but is analyzed here as present active optative, 3sg.
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 μήνιμα	det	high
17	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	Prep	_	19 θεῶν	case	high	Introduces source phrase.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Gen	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 θεῶν	det	high
19	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 μήνιμα	nmod	high	Genitive complement of ἐκ.
20	μήνιμα	μήνιμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 διαμένοι	nsubj	high	Subject of διαμένοι; τὸ μήνιμα is the divine wrath.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἔρχονται	punct	high

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