Grammar parses for passage 6.12.1
Open translation for this passage
πλησίον δὲ ἅρμα τέ ἐστι χαλκοῦν καὶ ἀνὴρ ἀναβεβηκὼς ἐπʼ αὐτό, κέλητες δὲ ἵπποι παρὰ τὸ ἅρμα εἷς ἑκατέρωθεν ἕστηκε καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων καθέζονται παῖδες·
The syntax is a sequence of coordinated descriptive clauses; the second clause has a singular verb (ἕστηκε) with plural nominals, likely reflecting a textual or notational irregularity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of ἐστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 4 | τέ | τε | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἅρμα | discourse | high | Enclitic coordinating particle attached to ἅρμα. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 6 | χαλκοῦν | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἅρμα | amod | high | Predicative/adnominal adjective agreeing with ἅρμα. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἀνὴρ | cc | high | Coordinates ἀνὴρ with the previous clause structure. |
| 8 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐστι. |
| 9 | ἀναβεβηκὼς | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνὴρ | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἀνήρ. |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 11 αὐτό | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτό. |
| 11 | αὐτό | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναβεβηκὼς | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἀναβεβηκώς. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | κέλητες | κέλης | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἕστηκε | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἕστηκε; form may be poetic/rare plural. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 21 ἕστηκε | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 15 | ἵπποι | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | Coordination appositive or parallel subject with κέλητες. |
| 16 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ἅρμα | case | high | Preposition with τὸ ἅρμα. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἅρμα | det | high | Article modifying ἅρμα. |
| 18 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἕστηκε with παρὰ. |
| 19 | εἷς | εἷς | NUM | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἕστηκε | advmod | medium | Adverbial distributive element, probably 'one each' / 'one on each side'. |
| 20 | ἑκατέρωθεν | ἑκατέρωθεν | ADV | _ | _ | 21 ἕστηκε | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of ἕστηκε. |
| 21 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause; form is singular despite plural-looking subjects, likely textual/semantic issue. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Coordinates with the previous clause. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 25 ἵππων | case | high | Preposition governing τῶν ἵππων. |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἵππων | det | high | Article modifying ἵππων. |
| 25 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 καθέζονται | obl | high | Oblique complement of καθέζονται. |
| 26 | καθέζονται | καθέζομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Coordinated main verb; semantically parallel to ἕστηκε. |
| 27 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 καθέζονται | nsubj | high | Subject of καθέζονται. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 καθέζονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |