Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.12.2

← 6.12.1 6.12.3 →

Passage 6.12.2

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2sentences parsed

61Greek tokens

1,782input tokens

4,502output tokens

Sentence 1

6.12.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 24
Input: 803
Output: 1,777
Total: 2,580

παρὰ δὲ τοῦ Ἱέρωνος τὸ ἅρμα ἀνήρ ἐστιν ὁμώνυμός τε τῷ Δεινομένους καὶ ἐν Συρακούσαις καὶ οὗτος τυραννήσας, Ἱέρων δὲ ἐκαλεῖτο Ἱεροκλέους·

The sentence identifies a man bearing the same name as Deinomenes, who also ruled at Syracuse; Ἱέρωνος is genitive with παρὰ in the sense of 'besides/apart from', and the second clause supplies the name Ἱέρων, son of Hierocles.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	7 ἀνήρ	case	high	With genitive τοῦ Ἱέρωνος, meaning 'besides/apart from'.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	7 ἀνήρ	cc	high
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T---------	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἱέρωνος	det	high
4	Ἱέρωνος	Ἱέρων	PROPN	Ne-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀνήρ	obl	high	Genitive complement of παρὰ.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T---NA-S-	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 ἅρμα	det	high	Article with substantivized/elliptical ἅρμα phrase.
6	ἅρμα	ἅρμα	NOUN	Nb---N-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 ἀνήρ	appos	medium	Likely appositional identification associated with the following ἀνήρ; syntax is somewhat compressed.
7	ἀνήρ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	Nb---N-S-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστιν.
8	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	VSPAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ὁμώνυμός	ὁμώνυμος	ADJ	A-----NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀνήρ	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective agreeing with ἀνήρ.
10	τε	τε	CCONJ	C---------	_	9 ὁμώνυμός	cc	high
11	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T---ND-S-	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 Δεινομένους	det	high
12	Δεινομένους	Δεινομένης	PROPN	Ne-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ὁμώνυμός	obl	high	Dative with ὁμώνυμος, 'same-named as Deinomenes'.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	17 οὗτος	cc	high	Coordinates the participial clause with the preceding predication.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	AdpType=Prep	15 Συρακούσαις	case	high
15	Συρακούσαις	Συράκουσαι	PROPN	Ne-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	17 οὗτος	obl	high	Dative locative complement of ἐν.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	18 τυραννήσας	cc	high	Coordinates οὗτος with the preceding subject/predicate context.
17	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	PD---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	18 τυραννήσας	nsubj	high	Subject of τυραννήσας.
18	τυραννήσας	τυραννέω	VERB	VPAANSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	7 ἀνήρ	advcl	high	Aorist participle, circumstantial: 'having ruled'.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 τυραννήσας	punct	high
20	Ἱέρων	Ἱέρων	PROPN	Ne-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐκαλεῖτο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐκαλεῖτο.
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	22 ἐκαλεῖτο	cc	high
22	ἐκαλεῖτο	καλέω	VERB	VMIIM3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	8 ἐστιν	parataxis	high	Imperfect middle/passive, 'was called'; coordinated after the comma.
23	Ἱεροκλέους	Ἱεροκλῆς	PROPN	Ne-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐκαλεῖτο	obl	high	Genitive of parentage/origin, 'of Hierocles'.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.12.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 37
Input: 979
Output: 2,725
Total: 3,704

μετὰ δὲ τὴν Ἀγαθοκλέους τοῦ πρότερον τυραννήσαντος τελευτὴν Συρακουσίοις αὖθις ἀναπεφύκει τύραννος ὁ Ἱέρων οὗτος, τὴν δὲ ἀρχὴν εἶχεν ἔτει δευτέρῳ τῆς ἕκτης Ὀλυμπιάδος ἐπὶ ταῖς εἴκοσι καὶ ἑκατόν, ἣν Κυρηναῖος στάδιον ἐνίκησεν Ἰδαῖος.

Complex temporal/genitive construction; ἣν is an accusative relative pronoun modifying Ὀλυμπιάδα, with Κυρηναῖος στάδιον as the subject/object phrase of ἐνίκησεν. The attachment of ἐπὶ ταῖς εἴκοσι καὶ ἑκατόν is interpreted as dating the tenure, with low confidence.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	8 τελευτὴν	case	high	Governs the accusative temporal phrase.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἀναπεφύκει	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 τελευτὴν	det	high
4	Ἀγαθοκλέους	Ἀγαθοκλῆς	PROPN	NE-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 τυραννήσαντος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on τελευτήν, construed as the death of Agathocles.
5	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 τυραννήσαντος	det	high
6	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	D	Degree=Pos	7 τυραννήσαντος	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying the participle.
7	τυραννήσαντος	τυραννέω	VERB	VPAPS-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	4 Ἀγαθοκλέους	acl	high	Genitive participle agreeing with τοῦ Ἀγαθοκλέους.
8	τελευτὴν	τελευτή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀναπεφύκει	obl	high	Object of μετὰ in a temporal phrase.
9	Συρακουσίοις	Συρακούσιος	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 ἀναπεφύκει	iobj	high	Dative of affected party.
10	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	D	_	11 ἀναπεφύκει	advmod	high
11	ἀναπεφύκει	ἀναφύω	VERB	V-LIAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Pluperfect of ἀναφύω, ‘had arisen/again appeared’.
12	τύραννος	τύραννος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀναπεφύκει	xcomp	high	Predicative nominative.
13	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Ἱέρων	det	high
14	Ἱέρων	Ἱέρων	PROPN	NE-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 τύραννος	appos	high	Apposition to τύραννος.
15	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	RD-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	14 Ἱέρων	det	high	Demonstrative determiner.
16	,	,	PUNCT	U	_	11 ἀναπεφύκει	punct	high
17	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 ἀρχὴν	det	high
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 εἶχεν	cc	high	Connects the second clause.
19	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 εἶχεν	obj	high	Object of εἶχεν.
20	εἶχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V-IAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	11 ἀναπεφύκει	conj	high	Second coordinated finite clause.
21	ἔτει	ἔτος	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 εἶχεν	obl	medium	Dative of time/extent.
22	δευτέρῳ	δεύτερος	ADJ	A-DSN	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔτει	amod	high
23	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 Ὀλυμπιάδος	det	high
24	ἕκτης	ἕκτος	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 Ὀλυμπιάδος	amod	high
25	Ὀλυμπιάδος	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 ἔτει	nmod	medium	Genitive specifying the Olympiad; the whole phrase dates ἔτει.
26	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	28 εἴκοσι	case	medium	Likely governs the following numeral phrase; exact temporal attachment is uncertain.
27	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	28 εἴκοσι	det	high
28	εἴκοσι	εἴκοσι	NUM	MNF	Case=Dat\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	21 ἔτει	obl	low	Numeral phrase is textually/syntactically difficult; treated as a temporal adjunct.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	30 ἑκατόν	cc	high
30	ἑκατόν	ἑκατόν	NUM	MNF	Case=Dat\|NumType=Card\|Number=Plur	28 εἴκοσι	conj	medium	Numeral coordinated with εἴκοσι; overt case is invariant.
31	,	,	PUNCT	U	_	35 ἐνίκησεν	punct	high
32	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	RR-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	35 ἐνίκησεν	obj	high	Relative pronoun, referring to Ὀλυμπιάδα understood from Ὀλυμπιάδος.
33	Κυρηναῖος	Κυρηναῖος	PROPN	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἐνίκησεν	nsubj	high	Name functioning as subject of ἐνίκησεν.
34	στάδιον	στάδιον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 ἐνίκησεν	obj	high	Event/object noun: won the stadion race.
35	ἐνίκησεν	νικάω	VERB	V-AAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	20 εἶχεν	acl:relcl	high	Finite verb of the relative clause.
36	Ἰδαῖος	Ἰδαῖος	PROPN	NE-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 ἐνίκησεν	nsubj	high	Appositional subject/name identifying Κυρηναῖος.
37	.	.	PUNCT	U	_	11 ἀναπεφύκει	punct	high

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