Grammar parses for passage 6.12.4
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ δέ οἱ βίου συνέβη γενέσθαι τὴν τελευτὴν ὑπὸ Δεινομένους, γένος μὲν Συρακουσίου, δυσμενέστατα δὲ ἀνδρὸς ἐς τυραννίδα ἔχοντος, ὃς καὶ ὕστερον τούτων Ἱπποκράτει τῷ ἀδελφῷ τῷ Ἐπικύδους ἐξ Ἐρβησσοῦ παρεληλυθότι ἄρτι ἐς Συρακούσας καὶ ἐς τὸ πλῆθος ποιεῖσθαι λόγους ἀρχομένῳ ἐπέδραμεν ὡς ἀποκτενῶν τὸν Ἱπποκράτην· τοῦ δέ οἱ ἀντιστάντος, κρατήσαντες τῶν δορυφόρων ἄλλοι διαφθείρουσι τὸν Δεινομένην.
Complex coordination: an impersonal συνέβη γενέσθαι clause is followed by a relative clause headed by ὃς and a final clause after the semicolon; τοῦ ... ἀντιστάντος is a genitive absolute.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 βίου | det | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 συνέβη | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP3--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 συνέβη | iobj | medium | Enclitic dative pronoun, experiencer/possessor. |
| 4 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | nmod | high | |
| 5 | συνέβη | συμβαίνω | VERB | V3SAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 γενέσθαι | aux | medium | Impersonal construction with γενέσθαι. |
| 6 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τελευτὴν | det | high | |
| 8 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 γενέσθαι | obj | high | |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Δεινομένους | case | high | |
| 10 | Δεινομένους | Δεινομένης | PROPN | Ne----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τελευτὴν | obl | medium | Agent phrase with ὑπό; proper-name form is textually accusative. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 10 Δεινομένους | punct | high | |
| 12 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Δεινομένους | appos | medium | Appositional description of Deinomenes. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 γένος | discourse | high | |
| 14 | Συρακουσίου | Συρακούσιος | ADJ | A----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γένος | nmod | high | Genitive of origin/kind. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 12 γένος | punct | high | |
| 16 | δυσμενέστατα | δυσμενής | ADV | A-------- | Degree=Sup | 18 ἀνδρὸς | advmod | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 γένος | cc | high | |
| 18 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 γένος | conj | medium | Genitive predicative/appositional continuation. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 τυραννίδα | case | high | |
| 20 | τυραννίδα | τυραννίς | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἔχοντος | obl | high | |
| 21 | ἔχοντος | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἀνδρὸς | acl | high | Genitive participle agreeing with ἀνδρός. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 21 ἔχοντος | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 45 ἐπέδραμεν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ὕστερον | advmod | high | Adverbial καί. |
| 25 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-------- | _ | 45 ἐπέδραμεν | advmod | high | |
| 26 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 25 ὕστερον | obl | medium | Temporal genitive, ‘after these events’. |
| 27 | Ἱπποκράτει | Ἱπποκράτης | PROPN | Ne----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 44 ἀρχομένῳ | iobj | high | |
| 28 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἀδελφῷ | det | high | |
| 29 | ἀδελφῷ | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Ἱπποκράτει | appos | high | |
| 30 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 παρεληλυθότι | det | high | |
| 31 | Ἐπικύδους | Ἐπίκυδις | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἀδελφῷ | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive relation. |
| 32 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 33 Ἐρβησσοῦ | case | high | |
| 33 | Ἐρβησσοῦ | Ἔρβησσος | PROPN | Ne----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 παρεληλυθότι | obl | high | |
| 34 | παρεληλυθότι | παρέρχομαι | VERB | V-RAPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 27 Ἱπποκράτει | acl | high | |
| 35 | ἄρτι | ἄρτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 34 παρεληλυθότι | advmod | high | |
| 36 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 37 Συρακούσας | case | high | |
| 37 | Συρακούσας | Συράκουσαι | PROPN | Ne----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 34 παρεληλυθότι | obl | high | |
| 38 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 39 ἐς | cc | high | |
| 39 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 41 πλῆθος | case | high | |
| 40 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 41 πλῆθος | det | high | |
| 41 | πλῆθος | πλῆθος | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 42 ποιεῖσθαι | obl | high | |
| 42 | ποιεῖσθαι | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMNM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 44 ἀρχομένῳ | acl | medium | Infinitive dependent on ἀρχομένῳ; λόγους is its object. |
| 43 | λόγους | λόγος | NOUN | N----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 42 ποιεῖσθαι | obj | high | |
| 44 | ἀρχομένῳ | ἄρχω | VERB | V-PPMDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 27 Ἱπποκράτει | acl | medium | Participial phrase describing Hippocrates, with middle sense ‘beginning’. |
| 45 | ἐπέδραμεν | ἐπιτρέχω | VERB | V3SAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of relative clause; main discourse continues after semicolon. |
| 46 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 47 ἀποκτενῶν | mark | high | Purpose construction with future participle. |
| 47 | ἀποκτενῶν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-FAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 45 ἐπέδραμεν | advcl | high | |
| 48 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 49 Ἱπποκράτην | det | high | |
| 49 | Ἱπποκράτην | Ἱπποκράτης | PROPN | Ne----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 47 ἀποκτενῶν | obj | high | |
| 50 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 45 ἐπέδραμεν | punct | high | |
| 51 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 54 ἀντιστάντος | det | high | |
| 52 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 60 διαφθείρουσι | cc | high | |
| 53 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | RP3--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 54 ἀντιστάντος | iobj | medium | Enclitic dative pronoun with the genitive absolute. |
| 54 | ἀντιστάντος | ἀνθίστημι | VERB | V-AAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 60 διαφθείρουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τοῦ and οἱ. |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 54 ἀντιστάντος | punct | high | |
| 56 | κρατήσαντες | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 60 διαφθείρουσι | advcl | high | Conjunct participle sharing subject with ἄλλοι. |
| 57 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 58 δορυφόρων | det | high | |
| 58 | δορυφόρων | δορυφόρος | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 56 κρατήσαντες | obj | high | Genitive object of κρατέω. |
| 59 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | PRON | A----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 60 διαφθείρουσι | nsubj | high | Substantival adjective. |
| 60 | διαφθείρουσι | διαφθείρω | VERB | V3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb after the semicolon. |
| 61 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 62 Δεινομένην | det | high | |
| 62 | Δεινομένην | Δεινομένης | PROPN | Ne----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 60 διαφθείρουσι | obj | high | |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 60 διαφθείρουσι | punct | high |
τοὺς ἀνδριάντας δὲ τοῦ Ἱέρωνος ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ, ἐφʼ ἵππου τὸν ἕτερον, τὸν δὲ αὐτῶν πεζόν, ἀνέθεσαν μὲν τοῦ Ἱέρωνος οἱ παῖδες, ἐποίησε δὲ Μίκων Νικηράτου Συρακούσιος.
The accusative statues are the shared object of ἀνέθεσαν and ἐποίησε; τὸν ἕτερον and τὸν ... πεζόν are coordinated appositional specifications, while Νικηράτου is a patronymic/genitive dependent on Μίκων and Συρακούσιος agrees with Μίκων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ἀνδριάντας | det | high | |
| 2 | ἀνδριάντας | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἱέρωνος | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἱέρωνος | Ἱέρων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνδριάντας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάντας, identifying the statues. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 7 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 10 ἵππου | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 10 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἕτερον | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί, in the phrase ἐφʼ ἵππου. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 12 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνδριάντας | appos | high | Substantivized adjective, specifying one statue. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 πεζόν | det | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 πεζόν | cc | high | |
| 16 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GMP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 πεζόν | nmod | medium | Genitive within the phrase τὸν ... πεζόν, likely ‘the other of them’; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat compressed. |
| 17 | πεζόν | πεζός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀνδριάντας | appos | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated with ἕτερον. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 27. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἱέρωνος | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἱέρωνος | Ἱέρων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 παῖδες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παῖδες. |
| 23 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 24 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; subject is Μίκων. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 28 | Μίκων | Μίκων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 29 | Νικηράτου | Νικήρατος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Μίκων | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 30 | Συρακούσιος | Συρακούσιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Μίκων | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Μίκων. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |