Grammar parses for passage 6.12.5
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Ἱέρωνος τὰς εἰκόνας Ἀρεὺς ὁ Ἀκροτάτου Λακεδαιμονίων βασιλεὺς καὶ Ἄρατος ἕστηκεν ὁ Κλεινίου, καὶ αὖθις ἀναβεβηκώς ἐστιν Ἀρεὺς ἵππον.
The syntax is somewhat elliptical/corrupt: Ἀρεὺς and Ἄρατος are coordinated subjects of ἕστηκεν, while ἀναβεβηκώς ἐστιν introduces a second description of Ἀρεὺς with an accusative object ἵππον; the article–genitive groups are treated as patronymic/appositional modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 6 εἰκόνας | case | high | With genitive τοῦ Ἱέρωνος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἱέρωνος | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἱέρωνος | Ἱέρων | PROPN | NE---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνας | nmod | high | Possessive/relational genitive. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | S---AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 εἰκόνας | det | high | |
| 6 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-----AFP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἕστηκεν | obl | medium | Object/location complement associated with ἕστηκεν; exact construction is elliptical. |
| 7 | Ἀρεὺς | Ἀρεύς | PROPN | NE---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀκροτάτου | det | high | Article in name/appositional phrase. |
| 9 | Ἀκροτάτου | Ἀκρότατος | PROPN | NE---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρεὺς | nmod | medium | Likely patronymic/name element; token is genitive despite preceding nominative article. |
| 10 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 βασιλεὺς | amod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective modifying βασιλεύς. |
| 11 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρεὺς | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀρεὺς. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 Ἄρατος | cc | high | |
| 13 | Ἄρατος | Ἄρατος | PROPN | NE---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκεν | conj | high | Coordinated subject. |
| 14 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V--XPAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative meaning, singular despite coordinated/names-based subject. |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Κλεινίου | det | high | Article in patronymic/appositional phrase. |
| 16 | Κλεινίου | Κλεινίας | PROPN | NE---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἄρατος | nmod | medium | Patronymic genitive associated with Ἄρατος; article does not agree in case. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 21 ἐστιν | cc | high | Connects the second predication. |
| 19 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D | _ | 20 ἀναβεβηκώς | advmod | high | |
| 20 | ἀναβεβηκώς | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V--XPA-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Perfect active participle, predicative with ἐστιν. |
| 21 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἕστηκεν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predication. |
| 22 | Ἀρεὺς | Ἀρεύς | PROPN | NE---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 23 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀναβεβηκώς | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀναβεβηκώς; construction may be elliptical for riding a horse. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |