Grammar parses for passage 6.12.5
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Ἱέρωνος τὰς εἰκόνας Ἀρεὺς ὁ Ἀκροτάτου Λακεδαιμονίων βασιλεὺς καὶ Ἄρατος ἕστηκεν ὁ Κλεινίου, καὶ αὖθις ἀναβεβηκώς ἐστιν Ἀρεὺς ἵππον.
The sentence is loosely coordinated; the first clause has an appositional chain around Ἀρεὺς and the second clause uses a participial perfect periphrasis with ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 4 Ἱέρωνος | case | high | governs genitive Ἱέρωνος |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἕστηκεν | discourse | high | postpositive connective |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἱέρωνος | det | high | article with Ἱέρωνος |
| 4 | Ἱέρωνος | Ἱέρων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μετὰ | obl | high | object of μετά |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 εἰκόνας | det | high | article with εἰκόνας |
| 6 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἕστηκεν | obj | medium | likely object/complement of ἕστηκεν in a loose appositive listing |
| 7 | Ἀρεὺς | Ἀρεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | subject of ἕστηκεν |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 βασιλεὺς | det | high | article with βασιλεὺς |
| 9 | Ἀκροτάτου | Ἀκρότατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλεὺς | nmod | high | genitive modifier of βασιλεὺς |
| 10 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 βασιλεὺς | amod | medium | ethnic adjective modifying βασιλεὺς; could be substantive |
| 11 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρεὺς | appos | high | apposition to Ἀρεὺς |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 Ἄρατος | cc | high | joins Ἀράτος to Ἀρεὺς |
| 13 | Ἄρατος | Ἄρατος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρεὺς | conj | high | conjunct with Ἀρεὺς in first clause |
| 14 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb of first clause |
| 15 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Κλεινίου | det | high | article with Κλεινίου |
| 16 | Κλεινίου | Κλεινίας | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀρεὺς | nmod | medium | genitive dependent of Ἀρεὺς; syntax is somewhat compressed |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | punctuation |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | cc | high | joins second clause |
| 19 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | _ | _ | 21 ἐστιν | advmod | high | adverb modifying ἐστιν |
| 20 | ἀναβεβηκώς | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | perfect participle with ἐστιν |
| 21 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 ἕστηκεν | conj | high | copular/auxiliary in coordinated clause |
| 22 | Ἀρεὺς | Ἀρεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀναβεβηκώς | nsubj | high | subject of participle/auxiliary complex |
| 23 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἀναβεβηκώς | obj | high | object of ἀναβεβηκώς; literally 'mounted a horse' |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | sentence-final punctuation |
καί μοι τοῦ λόγου τὰ πρότερα οὔτε τῶν ἐς Ἄρατον οὔτε τῶν ἐς Ἀρέα ἀμνημόνως ἔσχεν, Ἄρατος δὲ καὶ ἅρματι ἀνηγορεύθη νικῶν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
The first clause is syntactically compressed; τὰ πρότερα with the two οὔτε...οὔτε ἐς-phrases is treated as the object of ἔσχεν, though its exact internal analysis is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 2 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1s--d- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 16 ἔσχεν | iobj | high | dative of reference with ἔσχεν |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-S---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λόγου | det | high | article with λόγου |
| 4 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πρότερα | nmod | high | genitive dependent of πρότερα |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-P---NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 πρότερα | det | high | article with πρότερα |
| 6 | πρότερα | πρότερος | ADJ | A-N-P---NC | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἔσχεν | obj | medium | substantivized adjective; exact syntactic role uncertain |
| 7 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 τῶν | cc | high | correlative conjunction |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἔσχεν | det | high | article with following ἐς-phrase |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--- | _ | 10 Ἄρατον | case | high | preposition |
| 10 | Ἄρατον | Ἄρατος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τῶν | nmod | high | object of ἐς |
| 11 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 τῶν | cc | high | second correlative conjunction |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-P---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἔσχεν | det | high | article with following ἐς-phrase |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--- | _ | 14 Ἀρέα | case | high | preposition |
| 14 | Ἀρέα | Ἄρειος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τῶν | nmod | medium | likely personal name with accusative after ἐς; lemma normalized as proper noun name form |
| 15 | ἀμνημόνως | ἀμνημόνως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | adverb modifying ἔσχεν |
| 16 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-3AAI-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb of first clause |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔσχεν | punct | high | comma |
| 18 | Ἄρατος | Ἄρατος | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνηγορεύθη | nsubj:pass | high | subject of passive verb |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 22 ἀνηγορεύθη | cc | high | postpositive connective |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 22 ἀνηγορεύθη | advmod | high | scalar/additive adverb with ἀνηγορεύθη |
| 21 | ἅρματι | ἅρμα | NOUN | N-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | dative of means/instrument |
| 22 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-3API-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | root of second clause |
| 23 | νικῶν | νικάω | VERB | V-PPAP-SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἀνηγορεύθη | advcl | high | participial adjunct modifying Ἄρατος/ἀνηγορεύθη |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--- | _ | 25 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | preposition |
| 25 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 νικῶν | obl | high | oblique phrase with νικῶν |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high | sentence-final punctuation |