Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.12.6

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Passage 6.12.6

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1,711input tokens

4,271output tokens

Sentence 1

6.12.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 798
Output: 1,736
Total: 2,534

Τίμωνι δὲ τῷ Αἰσύπου καθέντι ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν ἵππους ἀνδρὶ Ἠλείῳ ἐστι τοῦτο χαλκοῦν, ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἀναβέβηκε παρθένος, ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν Νίκη.

The opening dative phrase identifies the dedicatee and the participle καθέντι with its object ἵππους; the clause then presents the bronze object and adds a maiden mounted upon it, identified as Nike. The exact attachment of the second predication and parenthetical δοκεῖν is somewhat paratactic.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Τίμωνι	Τίμων	PROPN	Neut?	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνδρὶ	obl	medium	Dative of the dedicatee/recipient; proper name.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἐστι	cc	high
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Αἰσύπου	det	high
4	Αἰσύπου	Αἴσυπος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 καθέντι	nmod	medium	Patronymic/genitival identifier modifying Τίμωνι through the participial phrase.
5	καθέντι	καθίημι	VERB	V-PAP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 ἀνδρὶ	acl	medium	Present active participle, agreeing with Τίμωνι; contextually ‘who dedicated/sent’.
6	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	7 Ὀλυμπίαν	case	high
7	Ὀλυμπίαν	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 καθέντι	obl	high	Goal of the participle.
8	ἵππους	ἵππος	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 καθέντι	obj	high	Object of καθέντι.
9	ἀνδρὶ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστι	obl	high	Dative of possession/reference: ‘for a man’.
10	Ἠλείῳ	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἀνδρὶ	amod	high	Ethnic adjective agreeing with ἀνδρί.
11	ἐστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular main predicate.
12	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	D-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 χαλκοῦν	nsubj	high	Demonstrative subject, with χαλκοῦν as predicate adjective.
13	χαλκοῦν	χάλκεος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective: ‘this is bronze’.
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστι	punct	high
15	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	16 αὐτὸν	case	high
16	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἀναβέβηκε	obl	high	Object of ἐπί; reference is the bronze statue/object.
17	ἀναβέβηκε	ἀναβαίνω	VERB	V-RIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	22 Νίκη	acl:relcl	medium	Perfect active indicative, ‘has mounted/stands upon’; relative-like clause modifying παρθένος.
18	παρθένος	παρθένος	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of the second predication, coordinated/paratactic after the comma.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 παρθένος	punct	high
20	ἐμοὶ	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	21 δοκεῖν	obl	high	Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν.
21	δοκεῖν	δοκέω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	17 ἀναβέβηκε	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical infinitive, ‘in my opinion’; syntactically detached from the main predication.
22	Νίκη	Νίκη	PROPN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 παρθένος	appos	high	Apposition identifying the maiden as Nike.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστι	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.12.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 34
Input: 913
Output: 2,535
Total: 3,448

Κάλλωνα δὲ τὸν Ἁρμοδίου καὶ τὸν Μοσχίωνος Ἱππόμαχον, γένος τε Ἠλείους καὶ πυγμῇ κρατήσαντας ἐν παισί, τὸν μὲν αὐτῶν ἐποίησε Δάιππος , Ἱππομάχου δὲ ὅστις μὲν τὸν ἀνδριάντα εἰργάσατο οὐκ ἴσμεν.

The initial accusative participial phrase is the object/topic of ἐποίησε: Δάιππος made one of the two statues, namely Κάλλων; Ἱππομάχου is a genitive of separation/topic with an omitted or loosely continued object, and ὅστις introduces an embedded interrogative-like relative clause. The coordination and elliptical syntax are somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κάλλωνα	Κάλλων	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 κρατήσαντας	obj	medium	Accusative name, coordinated semantically with Ἱππόμαχον and modified by the participial apposition.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	22 ἐποίησε	cc	high
3	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Κάλλωνα	det	high
4	Ἁρμοδίου	Ἁρμόδιος	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 τὸν	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitival identifier.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	8 Ἱππόμαχον	cc	high
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Ἱππόμαχον	det	high
7	Μοσχίωνος	Μοσχίων	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 τὸν	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitival identifier.
8	Ἱππόμαχον	Ἱππόμαχος	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 κρατήσαντας	conj	medium	Second coordinated accusative name; the shared participial modifier is syntactically loose.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 κρατήσαντας	punct	high
10	γένος	γένος	NOUN	n-s---nn-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 κρατήσαντας	advmod	medium	Accusative of respect: ‘in origin’; loosely construed with the following participial phrase.
11	τε	τε	CCONJ	c--------	_	12 Ἠλείους	cc	high
12	Ἠλείους	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	a-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 γένος	nmod	medium	Predicative/denominative accusative with γένος, ‘Eleans by origin’; form is masculine plural.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	15 κρατήσαντας	cc	high
14	πυγμῇ	πυγμή	NOUN	n-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 κρατήσαντας	obl	high	Dative of respect or contest.
15	κρατήσαντας	κρατέω	VERB	v-papama-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	22 ἐποίησε	xcomp	medium	Aorist active participle agreeing with the two accusative names; expresses their victory in the boys’ contest.
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	r--------	_	17 παισί	case	high
17	παισί	παῖς	NOUN	n-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 κρατήσαντας	obl	high	Object of ἐν, ‘among/in the boys’.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 κρατήσαντας	punct	high
19	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐποίησε	obj	medium	Resumptive accusative, ‘the one of them’; its noun is understood from the preceding names.
20	μὲν	μέν	PART	d--------	_	19 τὸν	advmod	high
21	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	p-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	19 τὸν	nmod	high	Partitive genitive, ‘one of them’.
22	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb: ‘made’. The following name is the subject.
23	Δάιππος	Δάιππος	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἐποίησε	nsubj	high
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἐποίησε	punct	high
25	Ἱππομάχου	Ἱππόμαχος	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 εἰργάσατο	obl	low	Genitive is syntactically elliptical or textually difficult; likely introduces the second statue/topic, ‘of Hippomachus’.
26	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	31 εἰργάσατο	cc	high
27	ὅστις	ὅστις	PRON	pr-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	31 εἰργάσατο	nsubj	medium	Relative/interrogative-like pronoun introducing the maker clause; function is semantically ‘whoever/who’.
28	μὲν	μέν	PART	d--------	_	31 εἰργάσατο	advmod	high
29	τὸν	ὁ	DET	l-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 ἀνδριάντα	det	high
30	ἀνδριάντα	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 εἰργάσατο	obj	high	Object of εἰργάσατο, ‘the statue’.
31	εἰργάσατο	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	v3sama---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	33 ἴσμεν	ccomp	medium	Embedded finite clause under οὐκ ἴσμεν; middle voice means ‘worked/made’.
32	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	d--------	Polarity=Neg	33 ἴσμεν	advmod	high
33	ἴσμεν	οἶδα	VERB	v1ppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin	22 ἐποίησε	parataxis	medium	Present-form perfective/οἶδα verb, ‘we know’; coordinates a second assertion after the first clause.
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἐποίησε	punct	high

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