Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.12.7

Sentence 1

6.12.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 49
Input: 1,045
Output: 3,411
Total: 4,456

Θεόχρηστον δὲ Κυρηναῖον ἱπποτροφήσαντα κατὰ τὸ ἐπιχώριον τοῖς Λίβυσι καὶ αὐτόν τε ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ καὶ ἔτι πρότερον τὸν ὁμώνυμόν τε αὐτῷ καὶ τοῦ πατρὸς πατέρα, τούτους μὲν ἐνταῦθα ἵππων νίκας, ἐν δὲ Ἰσθμῷ τοῦ Θεοχρήστου λαβεῖν τὸν πατέρα, τὸ ἐπίγραμμα δηλοῖ τὸ ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι.

Main predicate δηλοῖ takes τὸ ἐπίγραμμα as subject and the infinitive λαβεῖν as an accusative-and-infinitive content clause; the accusative sequence Θεόχρηστον ... τούτους is the reported object/subject of the infinitival construction, with τούτους resumed by the coordinated victory phrases. The participle ἱπποτροφήσαντα is attributive to Θεόχρηστον, while the later accusatives identify relatives and persons associated with victories.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Θεόχρηστον	Θεόχρηστος	PROPN	A- -ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 λαβεῖν	obj	medium	Accusative subject/object within the infinitival content construction; proper name.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	44 δηλοῖ	cc	high
3	Κυρηναῖον	Κυρηναῖος	ADJ	A- -ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Θεόχρηστον	amod	high	Ethnic adjective used attributively.
4	ἱπποτροφήσαντα	ἱπποτροφέω	VERB	VPAASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 Θεόχρηστον	acl	high
5	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	P	_	7 ἐπιχώριον	case	high
6	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἐπιχώριον	det	high
7	ἐπιχώριον	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 ἱπποτροφήσαντα	obl	medium	Substantivized neuter accusative, ‘according to the local custom’; κατὰ governs it.
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 Λίβυσι	det	high
9	Λίβυσι	Λίβυς	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 ἐπιχώριον	obl	medium	Dative of reference with ἐπιχώριον.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 αὐτόν	cc	high
11	αὐτόν	αὐτός	PRON	PX-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	14 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	obl	medium	Accusative person associated with ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ; coordinated with the following relative accusatives.
12	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 αὐτόν	cc	high
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	14 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
14	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 λαβεῖν	obl	high	Locative/prepositional phrase belonging to the victory context.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ὁμώνυμόν	cc	high
16	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	17 πρότερον	advmod	high
17	πρότερον	πρότερον	ADV	D	_	19 ὁμώνυμόν	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying the following accusative person.
18	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 ὁμώνυμόν	det	high
19	ὁμώνυμόν	ὁμώνυμος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 λαβεῖν	obj	medium	Substantivized adjective, ‘the namesake’; coordinated in the accusative series.
20	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 ὁμώνυμόν	cc	high
21	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	PX-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	19 ὁμώνυμόν	obl	medium	Dative of relation: namesake to him.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	25 πατέρα	cc	high
23	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 πατρὸς	det	high
24	πατρὸς	πατήρ	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 πατέρα	nmod	high
25	πατέρα	πατήρ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 λαβεῖν	obj	medium	‘Father’s father’ phrase; coordinated with the namesake accusative.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 τούτους	punct	high
27	τούτους	οὗτος	PRON	RD-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	38 λαβεῖν	obj	medium	Resumptive accusative referring to the persons just listed; introduces the victory result.
28	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	27 τούτους	advmod	high
29	ἐνταῦθα	ἐνταῦθα	ADV	D	_	31 νίκας	advmod	high	Locative adverb, ‘here’.
30	ἵππων	ἵππος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	31 νίκας	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on νίκας.
31	νίκας	νίκη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	38 λαβεῖν	obj	high	Accusative object of λαβεῖν.
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἐν	punct	high
33	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	35 Ἰσθμῷ	case	high
34	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 λαβεῖν	cc	high	Coordinates the second location/result with the μὲν phrase.
35	Ἰσθμῷ	Ἰσθμός	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 λαβεῖν	obl	high
36	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	37 Θεοχρήστου	det	high
37	Θεοχρήστου	Θεόχρηστος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	40 πατέρα	nmod	high	Genitive identifying the father.
38	λαβεῖν	λαμβάνω	VERB	VN-A	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	44 δηλοῖ	ccomp	high	Infinitive governed by δηλοῖ; accusative arguments precede it.
39	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	40 πατέρα	det	high
40	πατέρα	πατήρ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 λαβεῖν	obj	high	Accusative object of λαβεῖν, ‘the father ... to win’.
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	44 δηλοῖ	punct	high
42	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	43 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high
43	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	44 δηλοῖ	nsubj	high	Article form is homonymous with accusative, but noun is nominative subject of δηλοῖ.
44	δηλοῖ	δηλόω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
45	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	48 ἅρματι	det	high
46	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	48 ἅρματι	case	high
47	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RDMSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	48 ἅρματι	det	high
48	ἅρματι	ἅρμα	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 ἐπίγραμμα	nmod	medium	The phrase τὸ ἐπὶ τῷ ἅρματι is an accusative substantive/elliptical label, likely referring to the inscription on the chariot; syntactic attachment is uncertain.
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	44 δηλοῖ	punct	high

Passage 6.12.7