Grammar parses for passage 6.12.9
Open translation for this passage
οὐδέ τινα ἔστιν ἐν Ἕλλησι Τρίτειαν πόλιν ἄλλην γε ἢ τὴν Ἀχαιῶν εὑρεῖν.
The sentence is an existential construction: ἔστιν governs the infinitive εὑρεῖν, with πόλιν Τρίτειαν as its accusative nominal; the coordination ἄλλην γε ἢ τὴν Ἀχαιῶν is semantically elliptical and locally ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐδέ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἔστιν | advmod | high | Negative additive particle introducing the clause. |
| 2 | τινα | τις | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 6 Τρίτειαν | det | medium | Indefinite accusative feminine modifying Τρίτειαν; parser-style determiner analysis. |
| 3 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular predicate with accusative-infinitive construction. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Ἕλλησι | case | high | Preposition governing Ἕλλησι. |
| 5 | Ἕλλησι | Ἕλλην | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔστιν | obl | high | Dative plural in the prepositional phrase, ‘among the Greeks’. |
| 6 | Τρίτειαν | Τρίτεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πόλιν | amod | medium | Place-name used attributively with πόλιν. |
| 7 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εὑρεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object nominal of the infinitive; construed as object of εὑρεῖν in this parser-style analysis. |
| 8 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πόλιν | amod | high | Adjective modifying πόλιν. |
| 9 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἄλλην | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 10 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἄλλην | cc | medium | Comparative/exclusion connective in the phrase ἄλλην γε ἢ τήν. |
| 11 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | Article substantivizing the following genitive phrase. |
| 12 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 τὴν | nmod | high | Genitive plural identifying the Achaean city. |
| 13 | εὑρεῖν | εὑρίσκω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἔστιν | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive complement of the existential predicate. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔστιν | punct | high |
τηνικαῦτα γοῦν ἐς Ἀρκάδας ἡγοῖτο ἄν τις συντελέσαι τοὺς Τριταιεῖς, καθὰ καὶ νῦν ἔτι Ἀρκάδων αὐτῶν εἰσιν οἱ ἐς τὸ Ἀργολικὸν τελοῦντες.
The sentence has an optative potential construction ἡγοῖτο ἄν with accusative-and-infinitive συντελέσαι τοὺς Τριταιεῖς ἐς Ἀρκάδας; the following clause supplies the present supporting comparison. The exact force of καθὰ is adverbial/relative ('as, just as').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | D-A | _ | 5 ἡγοῖτο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | γοῦν | γοῦν | PART | G-CONJ | _ | 5 ἡγοῖτο | discourse | high | Postpositive inferential particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 4 Ἀρκάδας | case | high | Variant form ἐς. |
| 4 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 συντελέσαι | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 5 | ἡγοῖτο | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-OMM-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative with ἄν. |
| 6 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | G-PART | _ | 5 ἡγοῖτο | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 7 | τις | τις | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἡγοῖτο | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | συντελέσαι | συντελέω | VERB | V-ANA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἡγοῖτο | xcomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Τριταιεῖς | det | high | |
| 10 | Τριταιεῖς | Τριταιεύς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 συντελέσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἡγοῖτο | punct | high | |
| 12 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | G-CONJ | _ | 18 εἰσιν | mark | medium | Adverbial connective/relative particle, introducing the supporting clause. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-CONJ | _ | 18 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 14 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-A | _ | 18 εἰσιν | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-A | _ | 18 εἰσιν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 αὐτῶν | nmod | high | Partitive/possessive genitive with αὐτῶν. |
| 17 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 εἰσιν | obl | medium | Genitive expression associated with εἰσιν; likely 'of the Arcadians themselves'. |
| 18 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἡγοῖτο | conj | high | Finite verb of the comparative/supporting clause. |
| 19 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 τελοῦντες | det | high | Substantival article with τελοῦντες. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 22 Ἀργολικὸν | case | high | Variant form ἐς. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀργολικὸν | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀργολικὸν | Ἀργολικός | PROPN | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 τελοῦντες | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, denoting the Argolic region. |
| 23 | τελοῦντες | τελέω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Substantival present participle: those belonging/paying dues to the Argolic side. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἡγοῖτο | punct | high |
τοῦ Ἀγησάρχου δέ ἐστιν ἡ εἰκὼν τέχνη τῶν Πολυκλέους παίδων.
Copular clause: ἡ εἰκών is the subject and τέχνη the predicate nominative; τοῦ Ἀγησάρχου is a genitive of possession/association, while τῶν Πολυκλέους παίδων is a genitive dependent on τέχνη, likely specifying the children’s art. The attachment of the two genitives is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Ἀγησάρχου | det | high | |
| 2 | Ἀγησάρχου | Ἀγήσαρχος | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκὼν | nmod:poss | high | Proper name; genitive of association or possession. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκὼν | det | high | |
| 6 | εἰκὼν | εἰκών | NOUN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copula. |
| 7 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | predicative | medium | Predicate nominative; may be construed as an appositional/specifying noun with εἰκών. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 παίδων | det | high | |
| 9 | Πολυκλέους | Πολυκλῆς | PROPN | Ne----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παίδων | nmod:poss | high | Genitive singular proper name modifying παίδων. |
| 10 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 τέχνη | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on τέχνη; exact semantic relation is context-dependent. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τούτων μὲν δὴ ποιησόμεθα μνήμην καὶ ἐν τοῖς ὑστέροις τοῦ λόγου·
Future middle ποιησόμεθα governs μνήμην (‘we shall make mention/remember’); τούτων is a genitive object of μνήμην, and ἐν τοῖς ὑστέροις τοῦ λόγου is a temporal phrase meaning ‘in the later parts of the account.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 μνήμην | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/object with μνήμην. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 4 ποιησόμεθα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; UD relation represented as discourse. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 4 ποιησόμεθα | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ποιησόμεθα | ποιέω | VERB | V-FMI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future middle, ‘we shall make/do’; governs μνήμην. |
| 5 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ποιησόμεθα | obj | high | Accusative object in the collocation μνήμην ποιεῖσθαι. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐν | cc | high | Coordinates the temporal phrase with the preceding discourse context. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ὑστέροις | case | high | Introduces a temporal locative phrase. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | D-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ὑστέροις | det | high | Article substantivizing ὑστέροις. |
| 9 | ὑστέροις | ὕστερος | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ποιησόμεθα | obl | high | Substantivized neuter plural, ‘later portions/times’; governed by ἐν. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λόγου | det | high | Article modifying λόγου. |
| 11 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ὑστέροις | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὑστέροις: ‘of the account/discourse.’ |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ποιησόμεθα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |