Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 6.13.1

Grammar › Book 6 › Chapter 6.13 › 6.13.1
← 6.12.96.13.2 →

Passage 6.13.1

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
56Greek tokens
1,717input tokens
4,055output tokens
Sentence 1

6.13.1 sentence 1

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Ἀστύλος δὲ Κροτωνιάτης Πυθαγόρου μέν ἐστιν ἔργον, τρεῖς δὲ ἐφεξῆς Ὀλυμπίασι σταδίου τε καὶ διαύλου νίκας ἔσχεν.

The sentence coordinates εἰμί (‘is the work of Pythagoras’) with ἔσχεν (‘won three victories’); σταδίου τε καὶ διαύλου are coordinated genitives specifying the events.

punct conj nummod cc advmod nsubj obl cc nmod nmod conj appos punct discourse attr cc cc obj root 1 Ἀστύλος Ἀστύλος / PROPN 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 Κροτωνιάτης Κροτωνιάτης / PROPN 4 Πυθαγόρου Πυθαγόρας / PROPN 5 μέν μέν / PART 6 ἐστιν εἰμί / AUX 7 ἔργον ἔργον / NOUN 8 , , / PUNCT 9 τρεῖς τρεῖς / NUM 10 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 11 ἐφεξῆς ἐφεξῆς / ADV 12 Ὀλυμπίασι Ὀλύμπια / PROPN 13 σταδίου στάδιον / NOUN 14 τε τε / CCONJ 15 καὶ καί / CCONJ 16 διαύλου δίαυλος / NOUN 17 νίκας νίκη / NOUN 18 ἔσχεν ἔχω / VERB 19 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἈστύλοςἈστύλοςPROPNNbmpCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing6 ἐστινnsubjhigh
2δὲδέCCONJC--------_6 ἐστινcchigh
3ΚροτωνιάτηςΚροτωνιάτηςPROPNNbmpCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 Ἀστύλοςapposhigh
4ΠυθαγόρουΠυθαγόραςPROPNNbmpCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing7 ἔργονnmodhigh
5μένμένPARTDf_6 ἐστινdiscoursehigh
6ἐστινεἰμίAUXV3spia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
7ἔργονἔργονNOUNNsanCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἐστινattrhighPredicate nominative; agreeing with implicit/understood neuter subject notion rather than the personal subject.
8,,PUNCT__6 ἐστινpuncthigh
9τρεῖςτρεῖςNUMM----AccCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur17 νίκαςnummodhighQuantifies νίκας.
10δὲδέCCONJC--------_18 ἔσχενcchigh
11ἐφεξῆςἐφεξῆςADVD--------_18 ἔσχενadvmodhighAdverb meaning successively.
12ὈλυμπίασιὈλύμπιαPROPNNe----DatCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur17 νίκαςoblmediumLocative dative plural, ‘at the Olympic games’; spelling is dative plural in -ασι.
13σταδίουστάδιονNOUNNsgnCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing17 νίκαςnmodhighGenitive specifying the stadion race.
14τετεCCONJC--------_13 σταδίουcchigh
15καὶκαίCCONJC--------_16 διαύλουcchigh
16διαύλουδίαυλοςNOUNNsgmCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 σταδίουconjhighCoordinated with σταδίου; τε καὶ links the two race types.
17νίκαςνίκηNOUNNpf-AccCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur18 ἔσχενobjhigh
18ἔσχενἔχωVERBV3saia---Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act6 ἐστινconjhighSecond coordinated predicate, with δέ.
19..PUNCT__6 ἐστινpuncthigh
Sentence 2

6.13.1 sentence 2

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ὅτι δὲ ἐν δύο ταῖς ὑστέραις ἐς χάριν τὴν Ἱέρωνος τοῦ Δεινομένους ἀνηγόρευσεν αὑτὸν Συρακούσιον, τούτων ἕνεκα οἱ Κροτωνιᾶται τὴν οἰκίαν αὐτοῦ δεσμωτήριον εἷναι κατέγνωσαν καὶ τὴν εἰκόνα καθεῖλον παρὰ τῇ Ἥρᾷ τῇ Λακινίᾳ κειμένην.

ὅτι introduces the causal/content clause; ἀνηγόρευσεν governs the accusative-plus-participial predicate Συρακούσιον, while κατέγνωσαν takes an infinitival construction with οἰκίαν as subject and δεσμωτήριον as predicate. The form εἷναι is treated as εἶναι; παρὰ with dative is locative. ἐν δύο ταῖς ὑστέραις is textually awkward, analyzed conservatively as a prepositional time phrase.

mark cc punct obl obl acl nsubj obl conj case punct nsubj cc obl nummod nmod appos xcomp case appos det case det det obj xcomp nmod det det nmod xcomp det obj det det root root 1 ὅτι ὅτι / SCONJ 2 δὲ δέ / CCONJ 3 ἐν ἐν / ADP 4 δύο δύο / NUM 5 ταῖς ὁ / DET 6 ὑστέραις ὕστερος / ADJ 7 ἐς εἰς / ADP 8 χάριν χάρις / NOUN 9 τὴν ὁ / DET 10 Ἱέρωνος Ἱέρων / PROPN 11 τοῦ ὁ / DET 12 Δεινομένους Δεινομένης / PROPN 13 ἀνηγόρευσεν ἀναγορεύω / VERB 14 αὑτὸν ἑαυτοῦ / PRON 15 Συρακούσιον Συρακούσιος / ADJ 16 , , / PUNCT 17 τούτων οὗτος / PRON 18 ἕνεκα ἕνεκα / ADP 19 οἱ ὁ / DET 20 Κροτωνιᾶται Κροτωνιάτης / PROPN 21 τὴν ὁ / DET 22 οἰκίαν οἰκία / NOUN 23 αὐτοῦ αὐτός / PRON 24 δεσμωτήριον δεσμωτήριον / NOUN 25 εἷναι εἰμί / AUX 26 κατέγνωσαν καταγιγνώσκω / VERB 27 καὶ καί / CCONJ 28 τὴν ὁ / DET 29 εἰκόνα εἰκών / NOUN 30 καθεῖλον καθαιρέω / VERB 31 παρὰ παρά / ADP 32 τῇ ὁ / DET 33 Ἥρᾷ Ἥρα / PROPN 34 τῇ ὁ / DET 35 Λακινίᾳ Λακινία / PROPN 36 κειμένην κεῖμαι / VERB 37 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ὅτιὅτιSCONJCPronType=Rel13 ἀνηγόρευσενmarkhighCausal/content conjunction.
2δὲδέCCONJCONJ_13 ἀνηγόρευσενcchigh
3ἐνἐνADPPREP_6 ὑστέραιςcasehigh
4δύοδύοNUMCARDCase=Dat|Number=Plur6 ὑστέραιςnummodmediumCase/attachment reflects the transmitted phrase; syntax is awkward.
5ταῖςὁDETT-DFPCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur6 ὑστέραιςdethigh
6ὑστέραιςὕστεροςADJA-DFPCase=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur13 ἀνηγόρευσενoblmediumSubstantivized adjective, probably temporal; ἐν governs the phrase.
7ἐςεἰςADPPREP_8 χάρινcasehigh
8χάρινχάριςNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 ἀνηγόρευσενoblhighPurpose/benefit phrase ἐς χάριν.
9τὴνὁDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing10 Ἱέρωνοςdethigh
10ἹέρωνοςἹέρωνPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 χάρινnmodhighName in genitive.
11τοῦὁDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing12 Δεινομένουςdethigh
12ΔεινομένουςΔεινομένηςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing10 ἹέρωνοςapposhighPatronymic/name in apposition to Ἱέρωνος.
13ἀνηγόρευσενἀναγορεύωVERBV-AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothigh
14αὑτὸνἑαυτοῦPRONP-3ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes13 ἀνηγόρευσενobjhighReflexive accusative object.
15ΣυρακούσιονΣυρακούσιοςADJA-ASMCase=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing14 αὑτὸνxcomphighPredicative accusative agreeing with αὑτόν.
16,,PUNCT__13 ἀνηγόρευσενpuncthigh
17τούτωνοὗτοςPROND-GPNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem18 ἕνεκαnmodhighGenitive with ἕνεκα.
18ἕνεκαἕνεκαADPPREP_26 κατέγνωσανoblhighPostpositive causal preposition.
19οἱὁDETT-NPMCase=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur20 Κροτωνιᾶταιdethigh
20ΚροτωνιᾶταιΚροτωνιάτηςPROPNN-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur26 κατέγνωσανnsubjhighEthnic name used substantivally.
21τὴνὁDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing22 οἰκίανdethigh
22οἰκίανοἰκίαNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing25 εἷναιnsubjhighAccusative subject of infinitive.
23αὐτοῦαὐτόςPRONP-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs22 οἰκίανnmodhighPossessive genitive.
24δεσμωτήριονδεσμωτήριονNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing22 οἰκίανxcomphighPredicate accusative with οἰκίαν.
25εἷναιεἰμίAUXV-PANMood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act26 κατέγνωσανxcomphighPrinted εἷναι; normalized as εἶναι.
26κατέγνωσανκαταγιγνώσκωVERBV-AAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act0 ROOTconjhighCoordinated with ἀνηγόρευσεν.
27καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_30 καθεῖλονcchigh
28τὴνὁDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing29 εἰκόναdethigh
29εἰκόναεἰκώνNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing30 καθεῖλονobjhigh
30καθεῖλονκαθαιρέωVERBV-AAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act26 κατέγνωσανconjhigh
31παρὰπαράADPPREP_33 ἭρᾷcasehighWith dative, locative/association.
32τῇὁDETT-DSFCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing33 Ἥρᾷdethigh
33ἭρᾷἭραPROPNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing36 κειμένηνoblhighDative after παρά.
34τῇὁDETT-DSFCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing35 Λακινίᾳdethigh
35ΛακινίᾳΛακινίαPROPNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing33 ἭρᾷapposhighEpithet in apposition to Ἥρᾷ.
36κειμένηνκεῖμαιVERBV-PPASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass29 εἰκόναaclhighParticipial modifier of εἰκόνα; lexical stative/passive morphology.
37..PUNCT__26 κατέγνωσανpuncthigh
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