Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 6.13.2

Grammar › Book 6 › Chapter 6.13 › 6.13.2
← 6.13.16.13.3 →

Passage 6.13.2

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed
87Greek tokens
2,560input tokens
6,256output tokens
Sentence 1

6.13.2 sentence 1

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ἀνάκειται δὲ τῇ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ καὶ στήλη λέγουσα τοῦ Λακεδαιμονίου Χιόνιδος τὰς νίκας.

Main clause with coordinated subjects (ἀνάκειται ... καὶ στήλη) and a participial modifier/relative-like apposition (λέγουσα) introducing the genitive proper name and accusative object.

punct nsubj obj obl nsubj det det discourse case cc amod amod det root 1 ἀνάκειται ἀνάκειμαι / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 τῇ ὁ / DET 4 ἐν ἐν / ADP 5 Ὀλυμπίᾳ Ὀλυμπία / PROPN 6 καὶ καί / CCONJ 7 στήλη στήλη / NOUN 8 λέγουσα λέγω / VERB 9 τοῦ ὁ / DET 10 Λακεδαιμονίου Λακεδαιμόνιος / ADJ 11 Χιόνιδος Χιόνις / PROPN 12 τὰς ὁ / DET 13 νίκας νίκη / NOUN 14 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἀνάκειταιἀνάκειμαιVERBV-PAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighFinite verb; root of the sentence.
2δὲδέPARTPART_1 ἀνάκειταιdiscoursehighPostpositive discourse particle.
3τῇὁDETT-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 ὈλυμπίᾳdethighArticle modifying Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
4ἐνἐνADPR_5 ὈλυμπίᾳcasehighPreposition governing the dative.
5ὈλυμπίᾳὈλυμπίαPROPNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 ἀνάκειταιoblhighLocative dative phrase with ἐν.
6καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_7 στήληcchighConnects the coordinated noun phrase.
7στήληστήληNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 ἀνάκειταιnsubjhighSecond coordinated subject with ἀνάκειται.
8λέγουσαλέγωVERBV-PAP-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act7 στήληamodmediumAdjectival participle modifying στήλη.
9τοῦὁDETT-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art11 ΧιόνιδοςdethighArticle modifying Χιόνιδος.
10ΛακεδαιμονίουΛακεδαιμόνιοςADJA-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing11 ΧιόνιδοςamodhighAttributive ethnic adjective modifying Χιόνιδος.
11ΧιόνιδοςΧιόνιςPROPNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing8 λέγουσαnsubjmediumGenitive subject of λέγουσα; syntax somewhat compressed/elliptical.
12τὰςὁDETT-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art13 νίκαςdethighArticle modifying νίκας.
13νίκαςνίκηNOUNN-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur8 λέγουσαobjhighObject of λέγουσα.
14..PUNCT__1 ἀνάκειταιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
Sentence 2

6.13.2 sentence 2

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εὐηθείας μὲν δὴ μετέχουσι καὶ ὅσοι Χίονιν αὐτὸν ἀναθεῖναι τὴν στήλην, ἀλλʼ οὐ Λακεδαιμονίων ἥγηνται τὸ δημόσιον· ἔστω γὰρ δήπου, ὡς ἐν τῇ στήλῃ, οὐκ εἶναί πω τοῦ ὅπλου τὸν δρόμον· πῶς ἂν οὖν ἐπίσταιτο ὁ Χίονις εἰ αὖθίς ποτε προσνομοθετήσουσιν Ἠλεῖοι;

The syntax is a sequence of main clause, concessive/parenthetical imperative, and a final indirect question; the phrase τοῦ ὅπλου τὸν δρόμον is difficult and annotated conservatively.

punct conj ccomp punct punct mark ccomp obj obj xcomp cc punct punct obl det advmod mark discourse nsubj obj obj advmod obj discourse case punct nmod discourse nsubj advmod discourse cc obj det nmod det discourse det advmod advmod det discourse det advmod nsubj root root root 1 εὐηθείας εὐήθεια / NOUN 2 μὲν μέν / PART 3 δὴ δή / PART 4 μετέχουσι μετέχω / VERB 5 καὶ καί / CCONJ 6 ὅσοι ὅσος / PRON 7 Χίονιν Χίονις / PROPN 8 αὐτὸν αὐτός / PRON 9 ἀναθεῖναι ἀνατίθημι / VERB 10 τὴν ὁ / DET 11 στήλην στήλη / NOUN 12 , , / PUNCT 13 ἀλλʼ ἀλλά / CCONJ 14 οὐ οὐ / PART 15 Λακεδαιμονίων Λακεδαιμόνιος / PROPN 16 ἥγηνται ἡγέομαι / VERB 17 τὸ ὁ / DET 18 δημόσιον δημόσιος / ADJ 19 · · / PUNCT 20 ἔστω εἰμί / AUX 21 γὰρ γάρ / PART 22 δήπου δήπου / PART 23 , , / PUNCT 24 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 25 ἐν ἐν / ADP 26 τῇ ὁ / DET 27 στήλῃ στήλη / NOUN 28 , , / PUNCT 29 οὐκ οὐ / PART 30 εἶναί εἰμί / VERB 31 πω πω / PART 32 τοῦ ὁ / DET 33 ὅπλου ὅπλον / NOUN 34 τὸν ὁ / DET 35 δρόμον δρόμος / NOUN 36 · · / PUNCT 37 πῶς πῶς / ADV 38 ἂν ἄν / PART 39 οὖν οὖν / PART 40 ἐπίσταιτο ἐπίσταμαι / VERB 41 ὁ ὁ / DET 42 Χίονις Χίονις / PROPN 43 εἰ εἰ / SCONJ 44 αὖθίς αὖθις / ADV 45 ποτε ποτε / PART 46 προσνομοθετήσουσιν προσνομοθετέω / VERB 47 Ἠλεῖοι Ἠλεῖος / PROPN 48 ; ; / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1εὐηθείαςεὐήθειαNOUNN-ASFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing4 μετέχουσιobjhighGenitive governed by μετέχουσι.
2μὲνμένPARTPTCL_4 μετέχουσιdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
3δὴδήPARTPTCL_4 μετέχουσιdiscoursehighModal/confirmatory particle.
4μετέχουσιμετέχωVERBV-PAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain clause verb.
5καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_6 ὅσοιcchighConnects the relative clause.
6ὅσοιὅσοςPRONPK-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur4 μετέχουσιnsubjhighHead of relative clause.
7ΧίονινΧίονιςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ἀναθεῖναιobjhighProper name in accusative.
8αὐτὸναὐτόςPRONP-PAMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=39 ἀναθεῖναιobjlowLikely appositional/emphatic object; syntax is somewhat uncertain.
9ἀναθεῖναιἀνατίθημιVERBV-AANTense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act6 ὅσοιxcomphighInfinitive dependent on ὅσοι.
10τὴνὁDETT-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 στήληνdethighArticle modifying στήλην.
11στήληνστήληNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 ἀναθεῖναιobjhighDirect object of ἀναθεῖναι.
12,,PUNCT__4 μετέχουσιpuncthighComma.
13ἀλλʼἀλλάCCONJCONJ_16 ἥγηνταιcchighAdversative conjunction.
14οὐοὐPARTPTCL_16 ἥγηνταιadvmodhighNegation with ἥγηνται.
15ΛακεδαιμονίωνΛακεδαιμόνιοςPROPNN-GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur16 ἥγηνταιnmodhighGenitive dependent on τὸ δημόσιον in meaning 'public affairs of the Spartans'.
16ἥγηνταιἡγέομαιVERBV-RMI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid4 μετέχουσιconjhighCoordinated with μετέχουσι.
17τὸὁDETT-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing18 δημόσιονdethighArticle.
18δημόσιονδημόσιοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing16 ἥγηνταιobjmediumNeuter substantive meaning 'public matters/affairs'.
19··PUNCT__16 ἥγηνταιpuncthighMiddle dot.
20ἔστωεἰμίAUXV-PAM-3SMood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighImperative introducing a concession.
21γὰργάρPARTPTCL_20 ἔστωdiscoursehighExplanatory particle.
22δήπουδήπουPARTPTCL_20 ἔστωdiscoursehighModal particle.
23,,PUNCT__20 ἔστωpuncthighComma.
24ὡςὡςSCONJCONJ_30 εἶναίmarkhighIntroduces indirect statement/comparison.
25ἐνἐνADPPREP_27 στήλῃcasehighPreposition.
26τῇὁDETT-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing27 στήλῃdethighArticle with στήλῃ.
27στήλῃστήληNOUNN-DSFCase=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing30 εἶναίoblhighDative phrase with ἐν.
28,,PUNCT__30 εἶναίpuncthighComma.
29οὐκοὐPARTPTCL_30 εἶναίadvmodhighNegation.
30εἶναίεἰμίVERBV-PAI-INFTense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act20 ἔστωccomphighInfinitival complement of ἔστω.
31πωπωPARTPTCL_30 εἶναίadvmodhighTemporal particle 'yet/ever'.
32τοῦὁDETT-GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing35 δρόμονdethighArticle with δρόμον.
33ὅπλουὅπλονNOUNN-GSNCase=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing35 δρόμονnmodhighGenitive dependent on δρόμον.
34τὸνὁDETT-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing35 δρόμονdethighArticle with δρόμον.
35δρόμονδρόμοςNOUNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing30 εἶναίobjhighAccusative predicate/object in the infinitival clause.
36··PUNCT__20 ἔστωpuncthighMiddle dot.
37πῶςπῶςADVADV_40 ἐπίσταιτοadvmodhighInterrogative adverb.
38ἂνἄνPARTPTCL_40 ἐπίσταιτοdiscoursehighPotential particle.
39οὖνοὖνPARTPTCL_40 ἐπίσταιτοdiscoursehighInferential particle.
40ἐπίσταιτοἐπίσταμαιVERBV-PIO-3SMood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain interrogative optative.
41ὁὁDETT-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing42 ΧίονιςdethighArticle with Χίονις.
42ΧίονιςΧίονιςPROPNN-NSMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing40 ἐπίσταιτοnsubjhighSubject of ἐπίσταιτο.
43εἰεἰSCONJCONJ_46 προσνομοθετήσουσινmarkhighConditional marker.
44αὖθίςαὖθιςADVADV_46 προσνομοθετήσουσινadvmodhighAdverb 'again'.
45ποτεποτεPARTPTCL_46 προσνομοθετήσουσινadvmodhighIndefinite/temporal particle.
46προσνομοθετήσουσινπροσνομοθετέωVERBV-FAI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act40 ἐπίσταιτοccomphighFuture verb in indirect question/condition.
47ἨλεῖοιἨλεῖοςPROPNN-NPMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur46 προσνομοθετήσουσινnsubjhighSubject of προσνομοθετήσουσιν.
48;;PUNCT__40 ἐπίσταιτοpuncthighQuestion mark.
Sentence 3

6.13.2 sentence 3

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τούτων δὲ ἔτι ἐς πλέον ἥκουσιν εὐηθείας οἳ τὸν ἑστηκότα ἀνδριάντα παρὰ τῇ στήλῃ φασὶν εἰκόνα εἶναι Χιόνιδος, ἔργον ὄντα τοῦ Ἀθηναίου Μύρωνος.

The clause with ἔργον ὄντα τοῦ Ἀθηναίου Μύρωνος is syntactically compressed; I treated ἔργον as a secondary predicative element with a participial modifier and attached the genitive as its dependent.

punct nsubj acl:relcl nmod nsubj xcomp discourse punct nmod advmod obl det case xcomp nmod det case obl obl amod det obj amod amod root 1 τούτων οὗτος / PRON 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 4 ἐς εἰς / ADP 5 πλέον πλείων / ADJ 6 ἥκουσιν ἥκω / VERB 7 εὐηθείας εὐήθεια / NOUN 8 οἳ ὅς / PRON 9 τὸν ὁ / DET 10 ἑστηκότα ἵστημι / VERB 11 ἀνδριάντα ἀνδριάς / NOUN 12 παρὰ παρά / ADP 13 τῇ ὁ / DET 14 στήλῃ στήλη / NOUN 15 φασὶν φημί / VERB 16 εἰκόνα εἰκών / NOUN 17 εἶναι εἰμί / AUX 18 Χιόνιδος Χιόνη / PROPN 19 , , / PUNCT 20 ἔργον ἔργον / NOUN 21 ὄντα εἰμί / VERB 22 τοῦ ὁ / DET 23 Ἀθηναίου Ἀθηναῖος / ADJ 24 Μύρωνος Μύρων / PROPN 25 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τούτωνοὗτοςPRONPd--GPN-Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem7 εὐηθείαςnmodhighGenitive dependent of εὐηθείας.
2δὲδέPARTG--------_6 ἥκουσινdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ἔτιἔτιADVD--------_6 ἥκουσινadvmodhighModifies ἥκουσιν.
4ἐςεἰςADPR--------_5 πλέονcasehighPreposition governing πλέον.
5πλέονπλείωνADJA---ASN--Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing6 ἥκουσινoblhighAccusative of extent with ἐς.
6ἥκουσινἥκωVERBV-3PPIA--Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the sentence.
7εὐηθείαςεὐήθειαNOUNN-SF---G-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἥκουσινoblmediumLikely genitive of measure/degree with ἐς πλέον.
8οἳὅςPRONP-PMPN--Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel15 φασὶνnsubjhighRelative pronoun introducing the relative clause.
9τὸνὁDETP-S---MA-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art11 ἀνδριάνταdethighArticle with ἀνδριάντα.
10ἑστηκόταἵστημιVERBV-PPPAMS-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act11 ἀνδριάνταamodhighAttributive participle modifying ἀνδριάντα.
11ἀνδριάνταἀνδριάςNOUNN-SM---A-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing16 εἰκόναnsubjmediumSubject of φασίν within indirect statement.
12παρὰπαράADPR--------_14 στήλῃcasehighPreposition with dative.
13τῇὁDETP-S---FD-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 στήλῃdethighArticle with στήλῃ.
14στήλῃστήληNOUNN-SF---D-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing11 ἀνδριάνταoblhighLocative complement of ἀνδριάντα.
15φασὶνφημίVERBV-3PPIA--Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act8 οἳacl:relclhighVerb of the relative clause.
16εἰκόναεἰκώνNOUNN-SF---A-Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 φασὶνobjhighAccusative complement in indirect statement.
17εἶναιεἰμίAUXV--PAN---Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act15 φασὶνxcomphighInfinitive in indirect statement with φασίν.
18ΧιόνιδοςΧιόνηPROPNN-SF---G-Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing16 εἰκόναnmodmediumGenitive of possession/identity with εἰκόνα.
19,,PUNCT__15 φασὶνpuncthighComma punctuation.
20ἔργονἔργονNOUNN-SN---A-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing15 φασὶνxcomplowLikely predicative/appositive accusative with the participle ὄντα.
21ὄνταεἰμίVERBV-PAPAMS-Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act20 ἔργονamodmediumParticiple agreeing with implied ἀνδριάντα/subject of ἔργον? Syntax is somewhat compressed.
22τοῦὁDETP-S---MG-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art24 ΜύρωνοςdethighArticle with Μύρωνος.
23ἈθηναίουἈθηναῖοςADJA-SM---G-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing24 ΜύρωνοςamodhighAttributive adjective modifying Μύρωνος.
24ΜύρωνοςΜύρωνPROPNN-SM---G-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing20 ἔργονnmodhighGenitive dependent of ἔργον.
25..PUNCT__6 ἥκουσινpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
← 6.13.16.13.3 →