Grammar parses for passage 6.13.2
Open translation for this passage
ἀνάκειται δὲ τῇ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ καὶ στήλη λέγουσα τοῦ Λακεδαιμονίου Χιόνιδος τὰς νίκας.
The finite verb ἀνάκειται is existential/presentational (‘there is situated’); στήλη is its coordinated subject, with λέγουσα modifying it. The genitive phrase τοῦ Λακεδαιμονίου Χιόνιδος identifies the athlete, and τὰς νίκας is the object of λέγουσα. The dative τῇ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ is interpreted as a locative dative with an omitted or contextually supplied noun (likely a preceding monument/site); syntactic attachment is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle-form verb, existential/presentational use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | det | medium | Dative article; likely part of a locative phrase with an elided or contextually supplied noun. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 5 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | obl | medium | Place name in dative after ἐν; attachment of the larger τῇ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ phrase is context-sensitive. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 στήλη | cc | high | Coordinates στήλη with a preceding, contextually understood item. |
| 7 | στήλη | στήλη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνάκειται. |
| 8 | λέγουσα | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 στήλη | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with στήλη. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Λακεδαιμονίου | det | high | Genitive article. |
| 10 | Λακεδαιμονίου | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Χιόνιδος | amod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective modifying Χιόνιδος. |
| 11 | Χιόνιδος | Χιόνις | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λέγουσα | obl | medium | Genitive personal name, dependent on λέγουσα as the person whose victories are stated. |
| 12 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 νίκας | det | high | Accusative article. |
| 13 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 λέγουσα | obj | high | Direct object of λέγουσα. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
εὐηθείας μὲν δὴ μετέχουσι καὶ ὅσοι Χίονιν αὐτὸν ἀναθεῖναι τὴν στήλην, ἀλλʼ οὐ Λακεδαιμονίων ἥγηνται τὸ δημόσιον· ἔστω γὰρ δήπου, ὡς ἐν τῇ στήλῃ, οὐκ εἶναί πω τοῦ ὅπλου τὸν δρόμον· πῶς ἂν οὖν ἐπίσταιτο ὁ Χίονις εἰ αὖθίς ποτε προσνομοθετήσουσιν Ἠλεῖοι;
The sentence contains an initial coordinated claim, a parenthetical ἔστω clause with an infinitival assertion, and a rhetorical potential question with an indirect question introduced by εἰ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εὐηθείας | εὐήθεια | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 μετέχουσι | obl | high | Genitive of participation. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 μετέχουσι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 4 μετέχουσι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | μετέχουσι | μετέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὅσοι | cc | high | |
| 6 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | PRON-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἥγηνται | nsubj | high | Relative subject of ἥγηνται. |
| 7 | Χίονιν | Χίονις | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | medium | Name in accusative with infinitive. |
| 8 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Intensive pronoun, co-referential with Χίονιν. |
| 9 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 ἥγηνται | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἥγηνται. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 στήλην | det | high | |
| 11 | στήλην | στήλη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 μετέχουσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἥγηνται | cc | high | |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 ἥγηνται | advmod | high | |
| 15 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 δημόσιον | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 16 | ἥγηνται | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-XMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 4 μετέχουσι | conj | medium | Perfect middle; governs infinitival content. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 δημόσιον | det | high | |
| 18 | δημόσιον | δημόσιος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἥγηνται | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, 'the public treasury/property'. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἥγηνται | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἔστω | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAM-3S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 30 εἶναί | parataxis | high | Jussive concessive/parenthetical clause. |
| 21 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PART | _ | 20 ἔστω | discourse | high | |
| 22 | δήπου | δήπου | ADV | ADV | _ | 20 ἔστω | advmod | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἔστω | punct | high | |
| 24 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 εἶναί | mark | medium | Introduces parenthetical/content clause. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 στήλῃ | case | high | |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 στήλῃ | det | high | |
| 27 | στήλῃ | στήλη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 εἶναί | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 εἶναί | punct | high | |
| 29 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 εἶναί | advmod | high | |
| 30 | εἶναί | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 40 ἐπίσταιτο | ccomp | high | Infinitival clause dependent on ἐπίσταιτο. |
| 31 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 30 εἶναί | advmod | high | Yet/still. |
| 32 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 ὅπλου | det | high | |
| 33 | ὅπλου | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 δρόμον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δρόμον. |
| 34 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 35 δρόμον | det | high | |
| 35 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 εἶναί | xcomp | high | Accusative subject/predicate nominal of εἶναι. |
| 36 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 40 ἐπίσταιτο | punct | high | |
| 37 | πῶς | πῶς | ADV | ADV | _ | 40 ἐπίσταιτο | advmod | high | Interrogative adverb. |
| 38 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 40 ἐπίσταιτο | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 39 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 40 ἐπίσταιτο | discourse | high | |
| 40 | ἐπίσταιτο | ἐπίσταμαι | VERB | V-XMI-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative in the main rhetorical question. |
| 41 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 42 Χίονις | det | high | |
| 42 | Χίονις | Χίονις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἐπίσταιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 43 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 46 προσνομοθετήσουσιν | mark | high | Introduces indirect interrogative. |
| 44 | αὖθίς | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 46 προσνομοθετήσουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 45 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | ADV | _ | 46 προσνομοθετήσουσιν | advmod | high | Indefinite temporal adverb. |
| 46 | προσνομοθετήσουσιν | προσνομοθετέω | VERB | V-FAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 40 ἐπίσταιτο | ccomp | high | Indirect question governed by ἐπίσταιτο. |
| 47 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 46 προσνομοθετήσουσιν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | _ | 40 ἐπίσταιτο | punct | high |
τούτων δὲ ἔτι ἐς πλέον ἥκουσιν εὐηθείας οἳ τὸν ἑστηκότα ἀνδριάντα παρὰ τῇ στήλῃ φασὶν εἰκόνα εἶναι Χιόνιδος, ἔργον ὄντα τοῦ Ἀθηναίου Μύρωνος.
The relative clause οἳ ... φασίν contains an accusative-infinitive identification; ἔργον ὄντα is a supplementary participial phrase agreeing with the statue, with ἔργον as its predicative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἥκουσιν | obl | high | Partitive genitive with πλέον/ἥκουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἥκουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἥκουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 πλέον | case | high | Form ἐς is variant of εἰς. |
| 5 | πλέον | πολύς | ADJ | ADJ-ANS | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἥκουσιν | obl | high | Accusative extent with ἐς. |
| 6 | ἥκουσιν | ἥκω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | εὐηθείας | εὐήθεια | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἥκουσιν | obl | high | Genitive of respect/extent: ‘go farther in folly’. |
| 8 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | RR-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἥκουσιν | nsubj | high | Relative subject, referring to τούτων. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 10 | ἑστηκότα | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἀνδριάντα | amod | high | Perfect active participle, substantivally modifying ἀνδριάντα. |
| 11 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἰκόνα | obj | high | Object of εἶναι within the reported identification. |
| 12 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 στήλῃ | case | high | παρά with dative: location beside. |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 στήλῃ | det | high | |
| 14 | στήλῃ | στήλη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνδριάντα | obl | high | Locative adjunct to ἀνδριάντα. |
| 15 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 οἳ | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 16 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with φασίν ... εἶναι. |
| 17 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φασίν. |
| 18 | Χιόνιδος | Χιόνις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Possessive/attributive genitive: image of Chionis. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicative noun with ὄντα; agreement is neuter and the phrase is appositional to the statue. |
| 21 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἀνδριάντα | acl | high | Participial supplement: being the work of Myron. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀθηναίου | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἀθηναίου | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Μύρωνος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Μύρωνος. |
| 24 | Μύρωνος | Μύρων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ὄντα | obl | high | Genitive with ἔργον ὄντα: work of Myron. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἥκουσιν | punct | high |