Grammar parses for passage 6.13.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐγένετο δὲ καὶ τοῦ Φειδώλα τοῖς παισὶν ἐπὶ κέλητι ἵππῳ νίκη, καὶ ὅ τε ἵππος ἐπὶ στήλῃ πεποιημένος καὶ ἐπίγραμμά ἐστιν ἐπʼ αὐτῷ· ὠκυδρόμας Λύκος Ἴσθμιʼ ἅπαξ, δύο δʼ ἐνθάδε νίκαις Φειδώλα παίδων ἐστεφάνωσε δόμους.
The first clause has a dative possessor/agent phrase τοῖς παισίν with ἐγένετο νίκη. In the second clause, ὅ τε ἵππος and ἐπίγραμμα are coordinated subjects of ἐστίν; the participle πεποιημένος agrees with ἵππος. The inscription is compressed verse: Λύκος is the horse’s name, Ἴσθμιʼ modifies νίκαις, and Φειδώλα παίδων is a genitive phrase dependent on νίκαις/ἐστεφάνωσε (the exact poetic attachment is somewhat uncertain).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 νίκη | cop | high | Existential/occurrence verb with νίκη as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-OGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Φειδώλα | det | high | |
| 5 | Φειδώλα | Φειδώλας | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παισὶν | nmod:poss | high | Genitive of the father/household. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | S-ODP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παισὶν | det | high | |
| 7 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 νίκη | iobj | high | Dative associated with the occurrence of the victory, plausibly possessor/beneficiary. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-AA | _ | 9 κέλητι | case | high | With accusative, indicating the event/contest. |
| 9 | κέλητι | κέλης | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἵππῳ | compound | medium | Form is dative; likely a substantive equestrian term, despite ἐπί often taking accusative here. |
| 10 | ἵππῳ | ἵππος | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 νίκη | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, specifying the horse event; κέλητι is an appositional qualifier. |
| 11 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 νίκη | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 22 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following copular clause with the first. |
| 14 | ὅ | ὁ | DET | S-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἵππος | det | high | First article of the correlative ὅ τε construction. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 16 ἵππος | cc | high | Correlative coordinator. |
| 16 | ἵππος | ἵππος | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-D | _ | 18 στήλῃ | case | high | With dative, locative. |
| 18 | στήλῃ | στήλη | NOUN | N-DDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πεποιημένος | obl | high | |
| 19 | πεποιημένος | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 ἵππος | amod | high | Perfect passive participle modifying ἵππος: made/depicted on a stele. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 ἐπίγραμμά | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject with ἵππος. |
| 21 | ἐπίγραμμά | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject of ἐστίν. |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 νίκη | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with the first clause. |
| 23 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-D | _ | 24 αὐτῷ | case | high | With dative, on/upon it. |
| 24 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 ἐπίγραμμά | obl | high | Refers to the represented horse or stele context; most directly attached to ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 26 | ὠκυδρόμας | ὠκυδρόμος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 Λύκος | amod | medium | Poetic nominative epithet, likely modifying the horse’s name Λύκος. |
| 27 | Λύκος | Λύκος | PROPN | NE-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἐστεφάνωσε | nsubj | medium | Horse’s proper name, functioning as the poetic subject of ἐστεφάνωσε. |
| 28 | Ἴσθμιʼ | Ἴσθμια | PROPN | NE-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 34 νίκαις | amod | medium | Elided plural accusative; poetic modifier of νίκαις, with title/event name used adjectivally. |
| 29 | ἅπαξ | ἅπαξ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 37 ἐστεφάνωσε | advmod | high | Once. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 ἐστεφάνωσε | punct | high | |
| 31 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M----APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 34 νίκαις | nummod | high | Accusative neuter numeral modifying an implied or substantivized number of victories; agreement is non-local/poetic. |
| 32 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 37 ἐστεφάνωσε | cc | high | Adversative/additive coordinator. |
| 33 | ἐνθάδε | ἐνθάδε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 37 ἐστεφάνωσε | advmod | high | Here. |
| 34 | νίκαις | νίκη | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 37 ἐστεφάνωσε | obl | medium | Dative of means/occasion with ἐστεφάνωσε; the poetic numeral δύο is associated with it. |
| 35 | Φειδώλα | Φειδώλας | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 παίδων | nmod:poss | high | |
| 36 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 νίκαις | nmod | medium | Genitive phrase, likely specifying the victories belonging to Pheidolas’ sons. |
| 37 | ἐστεφάνωσε | στεφανόω | VERB | V-AAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 ἐστιν | parataxis | medium | Poetic verb: crowned/honored; subject Λύκος, object δόμους. |
| 38 | δόμους | δόμος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ἐστεφάνωσε | obj | high | Object of ἐστεφάνωσε, figuratively the house/family. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οὐ μὴν τῷ γε ἐπιγράμματι καὶ τὰ Ἠλείων ἐς τοὺς Ὀλυμπιονίκας ὁμολογεῖ γράμματα· ὀγδόῃ γὰρ Ὀλυμπιάδι καὶ ἑξηκοστῇ καὶ οὐ πέρα ταύτης ἐστὶν ἐν τοῖς Ἠλείων γράμμασιν ἡ νίκη τῶν Φειδώλα παίδων·
The first clause has ὁμολογεῖ as its root, with τῷ ἐπιγράμματι coordinated with τὰ ... γράμματα as comparative/standard complements. The second clause is existential: ἐστὶν governs ἡ νίκη, while ὀγδόῃ ... ἑξηκοστῇ marks the Olympiad date and οὐ πέρα ταύτης limits the phrase; Φειδώλα is a patronymic/genitive dependent on παίδων. Some attachment choices, especially the coordinated datives, are interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q | Polarity=Neg | 12 ὁμολογεῖ | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὴν | μέν | PART | D | _ | 12 ὁμολογεῖ | discourse | high | Adversative/continuative particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπιγράμματι | det | high | |
| 4 | γε | γε | PART | X | _ | 3 τῷ | discourse | medium | Postpositive emphatic particle. |
| 5 | ἐπιγράμματι | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὁμολογεῖ | obl | medium | Dative of comparison/standard with ὁμολογεῖ; syntactic relation is somewhat interpretive. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 γράμματα | cc | high | |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 γράμματα | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 γράμματα | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, ‘of the Eleans’. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 11 Ὀλυμπιονίκας | case | high | |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 Ὀλυμπιονίκας | det | high | |
| 11 | Ὀλυμπιονίκας | Ὀλυμπιονίκης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 γράμματα | nmod | medium | The ἐς phrase specifies the subject matter of the Elean records. |
| 12 | ὁμολογεῖ | ὁμολογέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | γράμματα | γράμμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ὁμολογεῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of ὁμολογεῖ; coordinated with τῷ ἐπιγράμματι in sense. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ὁμολογεῖ | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὀγδόῃ | ὄγδοος | ADJ | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ὀλυμπιάδι | amod | high | Ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 16 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | C | _ | 24 ἐστὶν | mark | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 17 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐστὶν | obl | medium | Dative temporal designation, ‘in the ... Olympiad’. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 19 ἑξηκοστῇ | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἑξηκοστῇ | ἑξηκοστός | ADJ | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ὀλυμπιάδι | conj | high | Second coordinated ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 ἐστὶν | cc | medium | Coordinates the negative limiter with the date phrase. |
| 21 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | Q | Polarity=Neg | 22 πέρα | advmod | high | |
| 22 | πέρα | πέρα | ADV | D | _ | 24 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | ‘Beyond’; governs the genitive ταύτης. |
| 23 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 πέρα | obl | high | Genitive complement of πέρα. |
| 24 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root after the semicolon; existential/copular use. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 28 γράμμασιν | case | high | |
| 26 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 γράμμασιν | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 γράμμασιν | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, ‘of the Eleans’. |
| 28 | γράμμασιν | γράμμα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 30 νίκη | obl | high | Object of ἐν; location/source in the Elean records. |
| 29 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 νίκη | det | high | |
| 30 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστίν. |
| 31 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 παίδων | det | high | |
| 32 | Φειδώλα | Φείδων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 παίδων | nmod | medium | Patronymic/genitive name, ‘of Pheidolas’. |
| 33 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 νίκη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on νίκη, ‘the victory of the sons’. |
| 34 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἐστὶν | punct | high |