Grammar parses for passage 6.13.9
Open translation for this passage
ἡ δὲ ἵππος ἡ τοῦ Κορινθίου Φειδώλα ὄνομα μέν, ὡς οἱ Κορίνθιοι μνημονεύουσιν, ἔχει Αὔρα,
The sentence has a left-dislocated subject ἡ ἵππος, with the name Φειδώλα identifying the horse and the predicate ὄνομα ... ἔχει Αὔρα (‘has the name Aura’); ἡ τοῦ Κορινθίου modifies ἵππος. The relative clause ὡς οἱ Κορίνθιοι μνημονεύουσιν is parenthetical and lacks an overt finite complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S---NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἵππος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἵππος | ἵππος | NOUN | N-----NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχει | nsubj | medium | Feminine agreement is explicit despite the form’s potential masculine ambiguity. |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S---NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Φειδώλα | det | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Κορινθίου | det | high | |
| 6 | Κορινθίου | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Φειδώλα | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic name modifying Φειδώλα. |
| 7 | Φειδώλα | Φειδώλας | PROPN | N---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἵππος | nmod | medium | Genitive proper name, in apposition or identifying relation to ἵππος; form is morphologically ambiguous without accentual normalization. |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-----NNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχει | obj | high | Predicative/object-like accusative-less naming construction with ἔχει. |
| 9 | μέν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Correlative μέν without an overt following δέ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 8 ὄνομα | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 μνημονεύουσιν | mark | high | Introduces the parenthetical clause. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S---NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 Κορίνθιοι | det | high | |
| 13 | Κορίνθιοι | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | A---NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 μνημονεύουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 14 | μνημονεύουσιν | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ὄνομα | advcl | medium | Parenthetical ὡς-clause; its understood object/content is omitted. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 14 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | Αὔρα | Αὔρα | PROPN | N---NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἔχει | xcomp | medium | Name as predicative complement of ἔχει; nominative form is retained. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | --------- | _ | 16 ἔχει | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ ἀναβάτην ἔτι ἀρχομένου τοῦ δρόμου συνέπεσεν ἀποβαλεῖν αὐτήν·
The accusative τὸν ἀναβάτην is the object of ἀποβαλεῖν, while ἔτι ἀρχομένου τοῦ δρόμου is a genitive absolute meaning 'while the race was still beginning'; συνέπεσεν governs the complementary infinitive ἀποβαλεῖν. The antecedent of αὐτήν is contextually understood and is feminine accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀναβάτην | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 8 συνέπεσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀναβάτην | ἀναβάτης | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀποβαλεῖν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D- | _ | 5 ἀρχομένου | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἀρχομένου | ἄρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 συνέπεσεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with τοῦ δρόμου. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 δρόμου | det | high | |
| 7 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀρχομένου | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive-absolute participle. |
| 8 | συνέπεσεν | συμπίπτω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist form; exact lexical nuance is context-dependent. |
| 9 | ἀποβαλεῖν | ἀποβάλλω | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 συνέπεσεν | xcomp | high | Complementary aorist infinitive. |
| 10 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 ἀποβαλεῖν | obj | medium | Feminine antecedent is not recoverable from this sentence alone. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 συνέπεσεν | punct | high |
καὶ οὐδέν τι ἧσσον θέουσα ἐν κόσμῳ περί τε τὴν νύσσαν ἐπέστρεφε, καὶ ἐπεὶ τῆς σάλπιγγος ἤκουσεν, ἐπετάχυνεν ἐς πλέον τὸν δρόμον,
The sentence has coordinated main verbs ἐπέστρεφε and ἐπετάχυνεν; ἐπεὶ ἤκουσεν is a temporal subordinate clause, and θέουσα is a circumstantial participle sharing the implicit feminine subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐπέστρεφε | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὐδέν | οὐδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἧσσον | advmod | medium | Adverbial οὐδέν, intensifying the comparative. |
| 3 | τι | τις | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἧσσον | advmod | medium | Indefinite particle/adverbial intensifier with the comparative. |
| 4 | ἧσσον | ἧσσον | ADV | _ | Degree=Cmp | 5 θέουσα | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘less’; οὐδέν τι ἧσσον means ‘none the less’. |
| 5 | θέουσα | θέω | VERB | _ | Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐπέστρεφε | advcl | high | Present active participle, feminine singular, agreeing with the implicit subject. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 κόσμῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | κόσμῳ | κόσμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θέουσα | obl | high | |
| 8 | περί | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 11 νύσσαν | case | high | With accusative, indicating movement around. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐπέστρεφε | cc | high | Correlative/enclitic conjunction, paired with καί. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 νύσσαν | det | high | |
| 11 | νύσσαν | νύσσα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπέστρεφε | obl | high | |
| 12 | ἐπέστρεφε | ἐπιστρέφω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main imperfect verb; subject is implicit feminine singular. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐπέστρεφε | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ἐπετάχυνεν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἤκουσεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the clause. |
| 16 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 σάλπιγγος | det | high | |
| 17 | σάλπιγγος | σάλπιγξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἤκουσεν | obj | medium | Genitive object with ἀκούω. |
| 18 | ἤκουσεν | ἀκούω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 20 ἐπετάχυνεν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἤκουσεν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἐπετάχυνεν | ἐπιταχύνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb; shares the implicit subject with ἐπέστρεφε. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 24 δρόμον | case | high | |
| 22 | πλέον | πλείων | ADV | _ | Degree=Cmp | 20 ἐπετάχυνεν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, ‘further/more’. |
| 23 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 δρόμον | det | high | |
| 24 | δρόμον | δρόμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπετάχυνεν | obl | high | Accusative object of the goal/motion phrase ἐς τὸν δρόμον. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπετάχυνεν | punct | high |
φθάνει τε δὴ ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἑλλανοδίκας ἀφικομένη καὶ νικῶσα ἔγνω καὶ παύεται τοῦ δρόμου.
The participles ἀφικομένη and νικῶσα share an implicit feminine subject and describe circumstances leading to the coordinated finite verbs.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φθάνει | φθάνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἔγνω | conj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φθάνει | cc | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 1 φθάνει | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἑλλανοδίκας | case | high | |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Ἑλλανοδίκας | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἑλλανοδίκας | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀφικομένη | obl | high | |
| 7 | ἀφικομένη | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 φθάνει | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, predicated of the implicit feminine subject. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 νικῶσα | cc | high | |
| 9 | νικῶσα | νικάω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἔγνω | advcl | high | Present active participle, coordinated with ἀφικομένη. |
| 10 | ἔγνω | γιγνώσκω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 παύεται | conj | medium | Coordinated finite verb; exact semantic force of ἔγνω in context is somewhat idiomatic. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 παύεται | cc | high | |
| 12 | παύεται | παύω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice: 'ceases/stops'. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 δρόμου | det | high | |
| 14 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παύεται | obl | high | Genitive complement of παύεται. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 παύεται | punct | high |
Ἠλεῖοι δὲ ἀνηγόρευσαν ἐπὶ τῇ νίκῃ τὸν Φειδώλαν καὶ ἀναθεῖναί οἱ τὴν ἵππον ταύτην ἐφιᾶσιν.
The construction coordinates ἀνηγόρευσαν and ἐφιᾶσιν, with ἀναθεῖναί functioning as the infinitival complement of ἐφιᾶσιν; οἱ is taken as a dative beneficiary/recipient.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | Nbmpn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνηγόρευσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἀνηγόρευσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀνηγόρευσαν | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V3AAIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 νίκῃ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 νίκῃ | det | high | |
| 6 | νίκῃ | νίκη | NOUN | N-SFD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνηγόρευσαν | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: occasion/circumstance. |
| 7 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-SMA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Φειδώλαν | det | high | |
| 8 | Φειδώλαν | Φειδώλας | PROPN | Nbmsan | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναθεῖναί | obj | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀναθεῖναί | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἀναθεῖναί | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ἐφιᾶσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated with the finite verb's reported action/content. |
| 11 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 10 ἀναθεῖναί | iobj | medium | Dative beneficiary/recipient with ἀναθεῖναι; form may also be construed as article in another context. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἵππον | det | high | |
| 13 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | N-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναθεῖναί | obj | high | |
| 14 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | A-SFA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἵππον | det | high | Demonstrative attributive with ἵππον. |
| 15 | ἐφιᾶσιν | ἐφίημι | VERB | V3PPIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἀνηγόρευσαν | conj | medium | Present form is syntactically coordinated with ἀνηγόρευσαν; ἀναθεῖναι is its infinitival complement. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀνηγόρευσαν | punct | high |