Grammar parses for passage 6.13.8
Open translation for this passage
Νάξου δὲ οἰκισθείσης ποτὲ ἐν Σικελίᾳ ὑπὸ Χαλκιδέων τῶν ἐπὶ Εὐρίπῳ, τῆς πόλεως μὲν οὐδὲ ἐρείπια ἐλείπετο ἐς ἡμᾶς ἔτι, ὄνομα δὲ καὶ ἐς τοὺς ἔπειτα εἶναι τῆς Νάξου Τίσανδρος ὁ Κλεοκρίτου μάλιστα αἰτίαν ἐχέτω·
Genitive absolute Νάξου ... οἰκισθείσης ... Χαλκιδέων sets the historical circumstance. In the main clause, ἐρείπια is the subject of ἐλείπετο; the infinitive εἶναι is an extraposed/complementary construction with ὄνομα as its subject and Τίσανδρος as the nominative subject of ἐχέτω, understood as the agent responsible for preserving the name.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Νάξου | Νάξος | PROPN | NeutGenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οἰκισθείσης | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the genitive-absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 ἐλείπετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἰκισθείσης | οἰκίζω | VERB | VerbAorPassPartGenFemSing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 ἐλείπετο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 4 | ποτὲ | ποτε | ADV | Adv | _ | 3 οἰκισθείσης | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 Σικελίᾳ | case | high | |
| 6 | Σικελίᾳ | Σικελία | PROPN | FemDatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οἰκισθείσης | obl | high | Location of οἰκισθείσης. |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 Χαλκιδέων | case | high | |
| 8 | Χαλκιδέων | Χαλκιδεύς | PROPN | MascGenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 οἰκισθείσης | obl:agent | high | Agent with passive participle. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ArtGenMascPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Χαλκιδέων | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep | _ | 11 Εὐρίπῳ | case | high | |
| 11 | Εὐρίπῳ | Εὔριπος | PROPN | MascDatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Χαλκιδέων | nmod | high | Postposed identifying modifier of Χαλκιδέων. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 οἰκισθείσης | punct | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ArtGenFemSing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 14 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | FemGenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐρείπια | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐρείπια. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 17 ἐρείπια | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν ... δὲ. |
| 16 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 ἐρείπια | cc | high | Coordinates the negative phrase. |
| 17 | ἐρείπια | ἐρείπιον | NOUN | NeutNomAccPl | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐλείπετο | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject with singular ἐλείπετο. |
| 18 | ἐλείπετο | λείπω | VERB | VerbImpMidInd3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 20 ἡμᾶς | case | high | |
| 20 | ἡμᾶς | ἐγώ | PRON | PronAcc1Pl | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 18 ἐλείπετο | obl | high | Temporal endpoint in context: down to our time. |
| 21 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 18 ἐλείπετο | advmod | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐλείπετο | punct | high | |
| 23 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | NeutNomAccSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 29 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Subject of εἶναι in the following infinitival phrase. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 37 ἐχέτω | cc | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 29 εἶναι | cc | high | Adds the continuing survival of the name. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 27 τοὺς | case | high | |
| 27 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | ArtAccMascPl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἔπειτα | det | high | Substantivizing article with ἔπειτα. |
| 28 | ἔπειτα | ἔπειτα | ADV | Adv | _ | 29 εἶναι | obl | medium | Substantivized temporal expression, ‘for those afterwards/future generations’. |
| 29 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | VerbPresActInf | Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 36 αἰτίαν | ccomp | medium | Infinitival complement associated with αἰτίαν; syntax is compressed. |
| 30 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | ArtGenFemSing | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 Νάξου | det | high | |
| 31 | Νάξου | Νάξος | PROPN | FemGenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄνομα. |
| 32 | Τίσανδρος | Τίσανδρος | PROPN | MascNomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 37 ἐχέτω | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐχέτω. |
| 33 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | ArtNomMascSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Κλεοκρίτου | det | high | |
| 34 | Κλεοκρίτου | Κλεόκριτος | PROPN | MascGenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 Τίσανδρος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive identifier of Τίσανδρος. |
| 35 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | AdvSuperl | Degree=Sup | 37 ἐχέτω | advmod | high | |
| 36 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | FemAccSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἐχέτω | obj | high | Predicative object: let him be held chiefly responsible. |
| 37 | ἐχέτω | ἔχω | VERB | VerbPresActImp3Sg | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 18 ἐλείπετο | parataxis | high | Jussive imperative coordinated/paratactic with the preceding clause. |
| 38 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 ἐχέτω | punct | high |
τετράκις γὰρ δὴ ἐν ἀνδράσι κατεμαχέσατο ὁ Τίσανδρος πύκτας ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ, τοσαῦται δὲ καὶ Πυθοῖ γεγόνασιν αὐτῷ νῖκαι,
Two coordinated clauses are present: κατεμαχέσατο governs Τίσανδρος as subject and πύκτας as object; γεγόνασιν is existential/copular in the second clause, with τοσαῦται and νῖκαι linked as the plural feminine subject phrase and αὐτῷ expressing possession/reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τετράκις | τετράκις | ADV | Adv | _ | 6 κατεμαχέσατο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Part | _ | 6 κατεμαχέσατο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Part | _ | 6 κατεμαχέσατο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 ἀνδράσι | case | high | |
| 5 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κατεμαχέσατο | obl | high | |
| 6 | κατεμαχέσατο | καταμάχομαι | VERB | V-AI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Τίσανδρος | det | high | |
| 8 | Τίσανδρος | Τίσανδρος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κατεμαχέσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | πύκτας | πύκτης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 κατεμαχέσατο | obj | high | Object of καταμάχομαι, understood as defeating boxers. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 11 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 11 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-Dat-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κατεμαχέσατο | obl | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 κατεμαχέσατο | punct | high | |
| 13 | τοσαῦται | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | Predicate-subject numeral adjective agreeing with νῖκαι. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 γεγόνασιν | cc | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 17 γεγόνασιν | cc | high | Connects the second coordinated clause. |
| 16 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | N-Dat-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 γεγόνασιν | obl | high | |
| 17 | γεγόνασιν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect of γίγνομαι; copular/existential sense, with νῖκαι as subject. |
| 18 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 γεγόνασιν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 19 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 γεγόνασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 γεγόνασιν | punct | high |
καὶ Κορινθίοις δὲ οὐκ ἦν πω τηνικαῦτα οὐδὲ Ἀργείοις ἐς ἅπαντας ὑπομνήματα τοὺς Νέμεια καὶ Ἴσθμια νικήσαν τας.
The transmitted text appears corrupt at ὑπομνήματα ... νικήσαντας: ὑπομνήματα is likely an accusative plural neuter object/complement, while τοὺς ... νικήσαντας is an accusative plural masculine substantival participial phrase; the exact attachment and missing/altered material are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 2 | Κορινθίοις | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | Nb-pd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἦν | obl | high | Dative of reference/possession. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | NEG | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | V3siia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | πω | πω | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ἦν | advmod | high | Usually enclitic temporal adverb, ‘yet/as yet’. |
| 7 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ἦν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 8 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 Ἀργείοις | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | Nb-pd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἦν | obl | high | Coordinated dative of reference/possession. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἅπαντας | case | high | |
| 11 | ἅπαντας | ἅπας | ADJ | A-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὑπομνήματα | amod | medium | Likely modifies an omitted or corrupted masculine plural noun; alternatively substantival. |
| 12 | ὑπομνήματα | ὑπόμνημα | NOUN | Nb-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἦν | obj | low | Syntax is difficult in the transmitted wording; likely accusative plural object/complement. |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P--p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 νικήσαν | det | high | |
| 14 | Νέμεια | Νέμεια | PROPN | Nb-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 νικήσαν | obj | medium | Festival name; coordinated with Ἴσθμια. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Ἴσθμια | cc | high | |
| 16 | Ἴσθμια | Ἴσθμια | PROPN | Nb-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 Νέμεια | conj | high | Festival name coordinated with Νέμεια. |
| 17 | νικήσαν | νικάω | VERB | V--sapamn- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ὑπομνήματα | acl | low | Likely intended as part of an accusative masculine substantival participial phrase with τοὺς; the split form is morphologically irregular in context. |
| 18 | τας | ὁ | DET | P--p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 νικήσαν | det | low | Probably continuation/corruption of the article sequence, perhaps intended τοὺς ... νικήσαντας; token form lacks expected accent and morphology is uncertain. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | Punc | _ | 5 ἦν | punct | high |