Grammar parses for passage 6.13.7
Open translation for this passage
Βύκελος δέ, ὃς Σικυωνίων πρῶτος πὺξ ἐκράτησεν ἐν παισίν, ἔστιν ἔργον Σικυωνίου Κανάχου παρὰ τῷ Ἀργείῳ Πολυκλείτῳ διδαχθέντος.
The sentence has a relative clause modifying Βύκελος and a genitive participial phrase (Κανάχου ... διδαχθέντος) describing Canachus as having been taught by the Argive Polycleitus; παρὰ with the dative marks the instructor/source.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βύκελος | Βύκελος | PROPN | Neut Nom Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστιν | nsubj | medium | Name of the statue, subject of ἔστιν; grammatical gender is uncertain from form. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 4 ὃς | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Rel Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἐκράτησεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Βύκελος. |
| 5 | Σικυωνίων | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | Adj Gen Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐκράτησεν | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective: 'of the Sicyonians'. |
| 6 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | Adj Nom Sg Masc Superl | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐκράτησεν | advmod | medium | Predicative/temporal superlative modifying the subject: first. |
| 7 | πὺξ | πύξ | ADV | Adv | _ | 8 ἐκράτησεν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning in boxing/fisticuffs. |
| 8 | ἐκράτησεν | κρατέω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 12 ἔστιν | acl:relcl | high | Aorist active indicative in the relative clause. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 παισίν | case | high | |
| 10 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | N-Dat-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐκράτησεν | obl | high | Dative object/domain with ἐν: among boys. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential main predicate. |
| 13 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-Nom/Acc-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἔστιν | attr | high | Predicate noun with ἔστιν. |
| 14 | Σικυωνίου | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | Adj Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Κανάχου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Κανάχου. |
| 15 | Κανάχου | Κάναχος | PROPN | Propn Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive author/artist attribution: work of Canachus. |
| 16 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 Πολυκλείτῳ | case | high | With dative, indicating association or instruction by/from Polycleitus. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Πολυκλείτῳ | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀργείῳ | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | Adj Dat Sg Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Πολυκλείτῳ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Πολυκλείτῳ. |
| 19 | Πολυκλείτῳ | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | Propn Dat Sg Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 διδαχθέντος | obl | high | Dative complement of παρὰ with διδαχθέντος. |
| 20 | διδαχθέντος | διδάσκω | VERB | V-Aor-Pass-Part-Gen-Sg-Masc | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 13 ἔργον | acl | medium | Genitive aorist passive participle agreeing with Κανάχου: instructed/taught by Polycleitus. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 ἔστιν | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ τὸν Βύκελον ὁπλίτης ἀνὴρ ἐπίκλησιν Λίβυς Μνασέας Κυρηναῖος ἕστηκε·
The statue is the subject of ἕστηκε; παρὰ τὸν Βύκελον is a prepositional location phrase. ὁπλίτης ἀνήρ is appositional, while ἐπίκλησιν Λίβυς Μνασέας Κυρηναῖος gives the man’s byname, ethnic designation, personal name, and demonym; the exact attachment of ἐπίκλησιν is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 4 Βύκελον | case | high | With accusative, expressing position beside/near. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Βύκελον | det | high | |
| 4 | Βύκελον | Βύκελος | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 5 | ὁπλίτης | ὁπλίτης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνὴρ | appos | medium | Appositional military description of ἀνήρ. |
| 6 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκε. |
| 7 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Μνασέας | obl | low | Elliptical accusative phrase, likely ‘by name’; attachment to Μνασέας is uncertain. |
| 8 | Λίβυς | Λίβυς | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνὴρ | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective agreeing with ἀνήρ. |
| 9 | Μνασέας | Μνασέας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνὴρ | appos | medium | Personal name appositional to ἀνήρ; ἐπίκλησιν likely introduces the naming phrase. |
| 10 | Κυρηναῖος | Κυρηναῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Μνασέας | amod | medium | Demonym agreeing with Μνασέας or, secondarily, ἀνήρ. |
| 11 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, stative ‘stands/is standing’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | U | _ | 11 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
Πυθαγόρας δὲ ὁ Ῥηγῖνος ἐποίησε τὴν εἰκόνα.
Simple clause: Πυθαγόρας is the subject, Ῥηγῖνος is an agreeing appositional proper noun, and εἰκόνα is the accusative object of ἐποίησε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πυθαγόρας | Πυθαγόρας | PROPN | Nbmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 5 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Lmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ῥηγῖνος | det | high | |
| 4 | Ῥηγῖνος | Ῥηγῖνος | PROPN | Nbmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πυθαγόρας | appos | high | Appositional ethnic/name designation agreeing with Πυθαγόρας. |
| 5 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V3saaia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Lfsaf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 7 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | Nfsaf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
Κυζικηνῷ δὲ Ἀγεμάχῳ τῶν ἐκ τῆς Ἀσιανῆς ἠπείρου γενέσθαι ἐν Ἄργει τὸ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ μηνύει.
The dative Κυζικηνῷ Ἀγεμάχῳ is the experiencer/possessor-like argument of μηνύει; the infinitival clause γενέσθαι ... is its content, with τὸ ἐπίγραμμα as subject and τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ as a predicative/relative-like description of the epigram. The attachment of τῶν ... ἠπείρου is syntactically compressed and is treated as a partitive/elliptical genitive modifying Ἀγεμάχῳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κυζικηνῷ | Κυζικηνός | ADJ | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀγεμάχῳ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Ἀγεμάχῳ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 μηνύει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀγεμάχῳ | Ἀγέμαχος | PROPN | N--DMS-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 μηνύει | iobj | medium | Dative personal name, recipient/experiencer of μηνύει. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἠπείρου | det | high | Article in the compressed genitive phrase. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἠπείρου | case | high | Preposition governing τῆς Ἀσιανῆς ἠπείρου. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀσιανῆς | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἀσιανῆς. |
| 7 | Ἀσιανῆς | Ἀσιανός | ADJ | A-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἠπείρου | amod | high | Adjective modifying ἠπείρου. |
| 8 | ἠπείρου | ἤπειρος | NOUN | N-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἀγεμάχῳ | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with Ἀγεμάχῳ; the construction is elliptical/compressed. |
| 9 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 13 ἐπίγραμμα | csubj | high | Aorist middle infinitive, content/clausal subject of μηνύει. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Ἄργει | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄργει. |
| 11 | Ἄργει | Ἄργος | PROPN | N-LSN | Case=Loc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Locative place complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Article with ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 13 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 γενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of the infinitive γενέσθαι. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 αὐτῷ | det | medium | Article introducing the attributive phrase τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ. |
| 15 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | low | Form is dative masculine singular; antecedent/reference and exact construction are uncertain, likely referring to Agemachus. |
| 17 | μηνύει | μηνύω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 μηνύει | punct | high |