Grammar parses for passage 6.13.5
Open translation for this passage
Χιόνιδος δὲ οὐ πόρρω τῆς ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ στήλης Σκαῖος ἕστηκεν ὁ Δούριος Σάμιος, κρατήσας πυγμῇ παῖδας·
The clause means that Scaeus, the Samian son/descendant of Dourios (name phrase), stands not far from the stele at Olympia; κρατήσας is a circumstantial aorist participle, ‘having defeated’ boys in boxing.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χιόνιδος | Χιόνις | PROPN | Neut? Gen.Sg. | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόρρω | obl | medium | Proper name, likely genitive; exact gender/declension uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Σκαῖος | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ἕστηκεν | advmod | high | Adverb with genitive complement. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 στήλης | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 στήλης | nmod | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 8 | στήλης | στήλη | NOUN | Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 9 | Σκαῖος | Σκαῖος | PROPN | Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | Perf.Act.Ind.3Sg | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect form with stative/intransitive sense, ‘stands’. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Δούριος | det | high | |
| 12 | Δούριος | Δούριος | PROPN | Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Σάμιος | amod | medium | Ethnic/name element in apposition; attached within the name phrase. |
| 13 | Σάμιος | Σάμιος | PROPN | Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Σκαῖος | appos | high | Apposition to Σκαῖος; ὁ Δούριος Σάμιος is the identifying name. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 κρατήσας | punct | high | |
| 15 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | Aor.Act.Ptcp.Nom.Sg.Masc | Aspect=Aor|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 10 ἕστηκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Σκαῖος. |
| 16 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κρατήσας | obl | high | Dative of means: in boxing. |
| 17 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | Acc.Pl.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 κρατήσας | obj | high | Object of κρατήσας. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
τέχνη δὲ ἡ εἰκών ἐστι μὲν Ἱππίου τοῦ , τὸ δὲ ἐπίγραμμα δηλοῖ τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ, νικῆσαι Σκαῖον ἡνίκα ὁ Σαμίων δῆμος ἔφευγεν ἐκ τῆς νήσου, τὸν δὲ καιρὸν ἐπὶ τὰ οἰκεῖα τὸν δῆμον.
The text is syntactically difficult and appears corrupt or lacunose: τοῦ after Ἱππίου is substantivized/elliptical, while the final accusative sequence likely continues an omitted or disrupted construction. The infinitive νικῆσαι is an explanatory complement to ἐπίγραμμα δηλοῖ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-S---F- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 5 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA-SNF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἰκών | det | high | |
| 4 | εἰκών | εἰκών | NOUN | N-S---F- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 5 ἐστι | discourse | high | |
| 7 | Ἱππίου | Ἱππίας | PROPN | N-GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἰκών | nmod | high | Personal name; genitive dependent on εἰκών, with possible ellipsis. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἱππίου | det | medium | Likely article with an omitted or substantivized noun; attachment is uncertain. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-SNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 δηλοῖ | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-S---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 δηλοῖ | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | δηλοῖ | δηλόω | VERB | V-3SIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστι | root | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-SNA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 νικῆσαι | obj | high | Article introducing substantivized infinitival phrase. |
| 15 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | -------- | _ | 16 αὐτῷ | case | high | Elided form before vowel. |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SDM-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 νικῆσαι | obl | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 δηλοῖ | punct | high | |
| 18 | νικῆσαι | νικάω | VERB | V--AIA-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 δηλοῖ | ccomp | high | Explanatory infinitive, probably governed by δηλοῖ; article at token 14 may mark the infinitival phrase. |
| 19 | Σκαῖον | Σκαῖος | PROPN | N-ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 νικῆσαι | obj | high | |
| 20 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | -------- | _ | 24 ἔφευγεν | mark | high | |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-SNM-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 δῆμος | det | high | |
| 22 | Σαμίων | Σάμιος | ADJ | A-GP--- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 23 δῆμος | nmod | high | Genitive plural ethnic adjective used substantivally. |
| 23 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | N-S---M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἔφευγεν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | ἔφευγεν | φεύγω | VERB | V-3IIA-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 18 νικῆσαι | advcl | high | |
| 25 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | -------- | _ | 27 νήσου | case | high | |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 νήσου | det | high | |
| 27 | νήσου | νῆσος | NOUN | N-GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἔφευγεν | obl | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἔφευγεν | punct | high | |
| 29 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-SAM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 καιρὸν | obj | high | Article, likely part of an elliptical accusative phrase. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 31 καιρὸν | cc | high | |
| 31 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | N-ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 νικῆσαι | obj | low | Likely accusative in a disrupted/elliptical continuation; exact relation uncertain. |
| 32 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | -------- | _ | 34 οἰκεῖα | case | high | |
| 33 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 34 οἰκεῖα | det | high | |
| 34 | οἰκεῖα | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A-APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 καιρὸν | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘one’s own things’; attachment to καιρόν is uncertain. |
| 35 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-SAM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 δῆμον | det | high | |
| 36 | δῆμον | δῆμος | NOUN | N-ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 καιρὸν | obj | high | Likely further accusative object in the corrupt final phrase. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 δηλοῖ | punct | high |