Grammar parses for passage 6.13.5
Open translation for this passage
Χιόνιδος δὲ οὐ πόρρω τῆς ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ στήλης Σκαῖος ἕστηκεν ὁ Δούριος Σάμιος, κρατήσας πυγμῇ παῖδας·
The syntax is straightforward overall, but Σκαῖος / ὁ Δούριος Σάμιος is best treated as a layered naming/appositional subject phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Χιόνιδος | Χιόνις | PROPN | Ne-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκεν | obl | medium | Proper name in genitive, dependent on πόρρω. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἕστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 4 πόρρω | advmod | high | Negation modifying πόρρω. |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἕστηκεν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the main verb. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 στήλης | det | high | Article modifying στήλης. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition with dative complement. |
| 7 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 στήλης | nmod | high | Proper name dependent on στήλης via prepositional phrase. |
| 8 | στήλης | στήλη | NOUN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive governed by πόρρω. |
| 9 | Σκαῖος | Σκαῖος | ADJ | A--s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Attributive/adjectival ethnic used substantively as subject. |
| 10 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-3sria--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Σάμιος | det | high | Article with Δούριος. |
| 12 | Δούριος | Δούριος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Σάμιος | nsubj | medium | Likely part of the full name/title phrase with Σάμιος. |
| 13 | Σάμιος | Σάμιος | ADJ | A--s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκεν | appos | medium | Ethnic/adjectival identifier in apposition to the subject. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | V-a-pams- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἕστηκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb. |
| 16 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | N-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κρατήσας | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument with κρατήσας. |
| 17 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Com|Number=Plur | 15 κρατήσας | obj | high | Direct object of κρατήσας. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τέχνη δὲ ἡ εἰκών ἐστι μὲν Ἱππίου τοῦ , τὸ δὲ ἐπίγραμμα δηλοῖ τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ, νικῆσαι Σκαῖον ἡνίκα ὁ Σαμίων δῆμος ἔφευγεν ἐκ τῆς νήσου, τὸν δὲ καιρὸν ἐπὶ τὰ οἰκεῖα τὸν δῆμον.
The clause structure is compressed and somewhat appositional; the main finite verbs are ἐστι and δηλοῖ, with infinitival and temporal-clause material embedded after δηλοῖ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 5 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἰκών | det | high | Article with εἰκών. |
| 4 | εἰκών | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject with copula ἐστι. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PCL | _ | 5 ἐστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 7 | Ἱππίου | Ἱππίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of εἰκών / implied ownership. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἱππίου | det | high | Article with Ἱππίου. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Article with ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 13 δηλοῖ | discourse | high | Connective particle. |
| 12 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 δηλοῖ | nsubj | high | Subject of δηλοῖ. |
| 13 | δηλοῖ | δηλόω | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main predicate in coordination. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 νικῆσαι | det | high | Article with infinitival clause considered substantivized. |
| 15 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 16 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 τὸ | nmod | medium | Likely dative object of ἐπί. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 δηλοῖ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | νικῆσαι | νικάω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 δηλοῖ | ccomp | medium | Infinitival complement; syntax somewhat loose in apposition to the epigram's content. |
| 19 | Σκαῖον | Σκαῖος | PROPN | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 νικῆσαι | obj | high | Object of νικῆσαι. |
| 20 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἔφευγεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 δῆμος | det | high | Article with δῆμος. |
| 22 | Σαμίων | Σάμιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 δῆμος | amod | high | Attributive genitive plural modifying δῆμος. |
| 23 | δῆμος | δῆμος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἔφευγεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔφευγεν. |
| 24 | ἔφευγεν | φεύγω | VERB | V-3SII | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 18 νικῆσαι | advcl | high | Temporal clause dependent on νικῆσαι. |
| 25 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 27 νήσου | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 26 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 νήσου | det | high | Article with νήσου. |
| 27 | νήσου | νῆσος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἔφευγεν | obl | high | Goal/source complement of ἔφευγεν. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἔφευγεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 29 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 καιρὸν | det | high | Article with καιρὸν. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PCL | _ | 31 καιρὸν | discourse | high | Connective particle. |
| 31 | καιρὸν | καιρός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 δηλοῖ | obj | medium | Object-like accusative in final phrase; overall syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 32 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 34 οἰκεῖα | case | high | Preposition with τὰ οἰκεῖα. |
| 33 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 34 οἰκεῖα | det | high | Article with οἰκεῖα. |
| 34 | οἰκεῖα | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 καιρὸν | nmod | medium | Prepositional complement; likely adverbial/objective phrase 'to his own things/home'. |
| 35 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 δῆμον | det | high | Article with δῆμον. |
| 36 | δῆμον | δῆμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 καιρὸν | appos | low | Appositional accusative after καιρὸν; exact construction uncertain. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 δηλοῖ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |