Grammar parses for passage 6.13.6
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τὸν τύραννον Δίαλλος ὁ Πόλλιδος ἀνάκειται, γένος μὲν Σμυρναῖος, Ἰώνων δὲ πρῶτος λαβεῖν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ φησὶν οὗτος ὁ Δίαλλος παγκρατίου στέφανον ἐν παισίν.
The sentence combines the main passive statement ἀνάκειται with a parenthetical attribution φησίν; γένος μὲν Σμυρναῖος is an elliptical appositional origin phrase, and the infinitive λαβεῖν is its reported-content predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 4 τύραννον | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τύραννον | det | high | |
| 4 | τύραννον | τύραννος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Object of παρά in the sense 'beside/near'. |
| 5 | Δίαλλος | Δίαλλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πόλλιδος | det | high | |
| 7 | Πόλλιδος | Πόλλις | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Δίαλλος | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitive identifier: 'son of Pollis'. |
| 8 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 10 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 Σμυρναῖος | obl | medium | Predicative/parenthetical specification of origin or lineage. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 10 γένος | discourse | high | |
| 12 | Σμυρναῖος | Σμυρναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Δίαλλος | dep | medium | Elliptical appositional phrase, 'by origin a Smyrnaean'; agreement is with Δίαλλος, while γένος is neuter. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 Σμυρναῖος | punct | high | |
| 14 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 16 πρῶτος | obl | high | Partitive/possessive genitive with πρῶτος. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 πρῶτος | cc | high | |
| 16 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 φησὶν | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative with the understood subject of λαβεῖν/φησίν. |
| 17 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 20 φησὶν | xcomp | high | |
| 18 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 19 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 19 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Loc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 λαβεῖν | obl | high | |
| 20 | φησὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἀνάκειται | parataxis | high | Parenthetical/reporting verb introducing the following statement. |
| 21 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Deictic=Remt|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Δίαλλος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Δίαλλος | det | high | |
| 23 | Δίαλλος | Δίαλλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 φησὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φησίν. |
| 24 | παγκρατίου | παγκράτιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 στέφανον | nmod | high | |
| 25 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 λαβεῖν | obj | high | Object of λαβεῖν. |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 27 παισίν | case | high | |
| 27 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 λαβεῖν | obl | high | Age/category context: among boys. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
Θερσίλοχον δὲ Κορκυραῖον καὶ Ἀριστίωνα Θεοφίλους Ἐπιδαύριον, τὸν μὲν ἀνδρῶν πυγμῆς, Θερσίλοχον δὲ λαβόντα ἐν παισὶ στέφανον, Πολύκλειτος ἐποίησε σφᾶς ὁ Ἀργεῖος.
The sentence has a compressed catalog-style accusative phrase: the names and ethnic descriptors are the objects resumed by σφᾶς, while the μέν/δέ and repeated Θερσίλοχον frame explanatory participial material; Θεοφίλους Ἐπιδαύριον is especially difficult in attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θερσίλοχον | Θερσίλοχος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποίησε | obj | high | First accusative name in the coordinated object phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 ἐποίησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | Κορκυραῖον | Κορκυραῖος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Θερσίλοχον | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Θερσίλοχον. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 Ἀριστίωνα | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἀριστίωνα | Ἀριστίων | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative name. |
| 6 | Θεοφίλους | Θεόφιλος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποίησε | obj | medium | Name is accusative singular; coordination/attachment in the transmitted wording is difficult. |
| 7 | Ἐπιδαύριον | Ἐπιδαύριος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Θεοφίλους | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Θεόφιλον; the phrase is syntactically compressed. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνδρῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 11 ἀνδρῶν | advmod | high | Correlative μέν, contrasting the following δέ. |
| 11 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πυγμῆς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πυγμῆς. |
| 12 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 λαβόντα | obl | medium | Genitive of contest/category with λαβόντα understood in the explanatory phrase. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 14 | Θερσίλοχον | Θερσίλοχος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λαβόντα | obj | medium | Repeated name, subject/object ambiguity within the participial description. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 λαβόντα | cc | high | |
| 16 | λαβόντα | λαμβάνω | VERB | v-sapama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 22 ἐποίησε | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with the represented person, with στέφανον as object. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 παισὶ | case | high | |
| 18 | παισὶ | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 λαβόντα | obl | high | Dative plural governed by ἐν. |
| 19 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 λαβόντα | obj | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 21 | Πολύκλειτος | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | v-saaia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 22 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Resumptive accusative pronoun referring to the named statues/persons. |
| 24 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἀργεῖος | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἀργεῖος | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἐποίησε | appos | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective in apposition to Πολύκλειτος. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐποίησε | punct | high |