Grammar parses for passage 6.14.10
Open translation for this passage
Σακάδας μὲν γὰρ τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν τεθέντα ὑπὸ Ἀμφικτυόνων οὐκ ὄντα πω στεφανίτην καὶ ἐπʼ ἐκείνῳ στεφανίτας δύο ἐνίκησε,
Σακάδας is the subject of ἐνίκησε. The object τὸν ἀγῶνα is modified by two participial constructions: τὸν τεθέντα ὑπὸ Ἀμφικτυόνων and τὸν ... οὐκ ὄντα πω στεφανίτην; ἐπʼ ἐκείνῳ introduces the subsequent two crown-contests. The exact scope of στεφανίτας is somewhat compressed, so its attachment is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σακάδας | Σακάδας | PROPN | Nbms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐνίκησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 Σακάδας | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; no following δέ in this sentence. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | Gf | _ | 19 ἐνίκησε | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---AMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N--AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐνίκησε | obj | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---AMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τεθέντα | det | high | |
| 7 | τεθέντα | τίθημι | VERB | V--APPMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 5 ἀγῶνα | acl:relcl | high | Substantival/adjectival participle modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ἀμφικτυόνων | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἀμφικτυόνων | Ἀμφικτύονες | PROPN | Nbmpg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 τεθέντα | obl:agent | high | |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 11 ὄντα | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAPMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 τεθέντα | acl | high | Participial predicate coordinated semantically with τεθέντα, modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 12 | πω | πω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 ὄντα | advmod | high | ‘yet/still’. |
| 13 | στεφανίτην | στεφανίτης | ADJ | A--AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with ὄντα; ‘a crown-contest’. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 στεφανίτας | cc | medium | Coordinates the subsequent contest phrase with the preceding object description. |
| 15 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ἐκείνῳ | case | high | Elided ἐπί. |
| 16 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | R----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 17 στεφανίτας | obl | high | ἐπὶ ἐκείνῳ: ‘after/in addition to that’. |
| 17 | στεφανίτας | στεφανίτης | ADJ | A--AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐνίκησε | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, object of ἐνίκησε: two crown-contests. |
| 18 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-------- | Number=Plur | 17 στεφανίτας | nummod | high | |
| 19 | ἐνίκησε | νικάω | VERB | V--IAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐνίκησε | punct | high |
δῆλα δὲ ὅτι καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀγῶνι τῷ Ὀλυμπίασιν ἐπηύλησεν ἑξάκις τῷ πεντάθλῳ.
The neuter plural δῆλα is an elliptical predicate (sc. ἐστίν) with ὅτι introducing a content clause; Ὀλυμπίασιν is a locative plural, and τῷ πεντάθλῳ is instrumental/dative of event or discipline with ἐπηύλησεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A--NP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Elliptical predicative adjective, likely with omitted ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G--------- | _ | 1 δῆλα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | G--------- | _ | 10 ἐπηύλησεν | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D--------- | _ | 10 ἐπηύλησεν | advmod | high | Adverbial καί, ‘also’. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 7 ἀγῶνι | case | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀγῶνι | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀγῶνι | ἀγών | NOUN | N-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπηύλησεν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ὀλυμπίασιν | det | high | |
| 9 | Ὀλυμπίασιν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | NeDPl--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀγῶνι | nmod | medium | Locative/dative plural toponymical form, ‘at Olympia’; agreement with τῷ is formalized imperfectly because the place-name is plural. |
| 10 | ἐπηύλησεν | ἐπαυλέω | VERB | V-AAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 1 δῆλα | ccomp | high | Aorist active indicative; subject is understood. |
| 11 | ἑξάκις | ἑξάκις | ADV | D--------- | _ | 10 ἐπηύλησεν | advmod | high | Frequency adverb. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SND--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 πεντάθλῳ | det | high | |
| 13 | πεντάθλῳ | πένταθλον | NOUN | N-SND--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπηύλησεν | obl | medium | Dative expressing the discipline/event in which he played the aulos; could be construed as instrumental or event dative. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δῆλα | punct | high |
Πυθοκρίτῳ μὲν γέγονεν ἀντὶ τούτων ἡ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ στήλη καὶ ἐπίγραμμα ἐπʼ αὐτῇ, Πυθοκρίτου τοῦ Καλλινίκου μνᾶμα ταὐλητᾶ τά δε·
The dative Πυθοκρίτῳ is the experiencer/possessor-like subject of γέγονεν; ἡ στήλη καὶ ἐπίγραμμα are coordinated nominative subjects, while the final inscription is an elliptical formula, best read as μνᾶμα [ἐστί] ταὐλητᾶ τάδε, with ταὐλητᾶ = τῷ αὐλητᾷ in local Doric form and τάδε represented by the supplied split tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πυθοκρίτῳ | Πυθοκρίτης | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 γέγονεν | iobj | high | Dative of affected possessor/recipient with γέγονεν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 3 γέγονεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; its μέν counterpart is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | γέγονεν | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active form, singular by attraction/agreement with the coordinated subject phrase treated collectively or with the first subject. |
| 4 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | R | _ | 5 τούτων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 5 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 γέγονεν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀντί, expressing substitution. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S--NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 στήλη | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 8 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing the locative dative. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 στήλη | obl | high | Locative complement of ἐν. |
| 9 | στήλη | στήλη | NOUN | N--NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γέγονεν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject of γέγονεν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 στήλη | conj | high | Second coordinated subject; attached to στήλη. |
| 12 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 13 αὐτῇ | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί; governs the dative pronoun. |
| 13 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | obl | high | Refers to the stela; complement of ἐπί. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | punct | high | |
| 15 | Πυθοκρίτου | Πυθοκρίτης | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 μνᾶμα | nmod | high | Genitive patronymic/identifying modifier of μνᾶμα. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Καλλινίκου | det | high | |
| 17 | Καλλινίκου | Καλλίνικος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πυθοκρίτου | appos | high | Genitive appositional identifier, ‘of Pythocritus, son/name of Callinicus’. |
| 18 | μνᾶμα | μνᾶμα | NOUN | N--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | parataxis | medium | Inscription heading/formula after the comma; elliptical nominative predicate or independent label. |
| 19 | ταὐλητᾶ | αὐλητής | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 μνᾶμα | nmod | medium | Doric crasis/spelling for τῷ αὐλητᾷ, dative of the person commemorated; token is morphologically fused. |
| 20 | τά | ὁ | DET | S--NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 δε | det | medium | Supplied tokenization splits the demonstrative τάδε; likely not an independent article here. |
| 21 | δε | ὅδε | PRON | PD-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 μνᾶμα | nmod | medium | Together with token 20, τάδε, ‘this’; tokenization separates the enclitic element. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 μνᾶμα | punct | high |
ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ τὸ κοινὸν τὸ Αἰτωλῶν Κύλωνα, ὃς
The subject of ἀνέθεσαν is the collective κοινὸν τὸ Αἰτωλῶν; Κύλωνα is the accusative object, and ὃς begins a relative clause whose predicate continues beyond the excerpt.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Κύλωνα | cc | medium | Coordinating adverb/conjunction; scope may extend over the object phrase. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 κοινὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | κοινὸν | κοινός | NOUN | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Αἰτωλῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κοινὸν | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the Aetolian κοινόν; lemma normalized to nominative singular. |
| 8 | Κύλωνα | Κύλων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | R-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 Κύλωνα | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun referring to Κύλωνα; syntactic predicate lies outside the excerpt. |