Grammar parses for passage 6.14.10
Open translation for this passage
Σακάδας μὲν γὰρ τὸν ἀγῶνα τὸν τεθέντα ὑπὸ Ἀμφικτυόνων οὐκ ὄντα πω στεφανίτην καὶ ἐπʼ ἐκείνῳ στεφανίτας δύο ἐνίκησε,
The syntax is somewhat compressed: the participial phrase ὄντα πω στεφανίτην is best taken as predicative with ἀγῶνα, and the dative ἐκείνῳ introduces a second compared circumstance or occasion.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σακάδας | Σακάδας | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐνίκησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐνίκησε. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 19 ἐνίκησε | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G--------- | _ | 19 ἐνίκησε | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--AMS--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀγῶνα | det | high | Article modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 5 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐνίκησε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐνίκησε. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--AMS--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 τεθέντα | det | high | Article modifying τεθέντα. |
| 7 | τεθέντα | τίθημι | VERB | V-APP-AMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἀγῶνα | acl | high | Participle modifying ἀγῶνα. |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 9 Ἀμφικτυόνων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 9 | Ἀμφικτυόνων | Ἀμφικτύων | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 τεθέντα | obl | high | Agent of passive participle. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | _ | 11 ὄντα | advmod | high | Negating the participle. |
| 11 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PPP-AMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 στεφανίτην | acl | high | Participle agreeing with ἀγῶνα in object complement sense. |
| 12 | πω | πω | ADV | D--------- | _ | 11 ὄντα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ὄντα. |
| 13 | στεφανίτην | στεφανίτης | ADJ | A-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective/participial complement; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 19 ἐνίκησε | cc | high | Coordinates with a following clause/member. |
| 15 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 16 ἐκείνῳ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 16 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 19 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | Oblique phrase with ἐπί. |
| 17 | στεφανίτας | στεφανίτης | NOUN | N-P---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἐνίκησε | obj | medium | Likely object of ἐνίκησε; form may be accusative plural substantive. |
| 18 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M--------- | NumType=Card | 17 στεφανίτας | nummod | high | Numeral modifying στεφανίτας. |
| 19 | ἐνίκησε | νικάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἐνίκησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Πυθόκριτος δὲ ὁ Σικυώνιος τὰς ἐφεξῆς τούτων πυθιάδας ἕξ, μόνος δὴ οὗτος αὐλητής·
Elliptical copular structure: Πυθόκριτος ... [ἐστίν] αὐλητής, with the numeral phrase functioning as the object-like complement being described.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πυθόκριτος | Πυθόκριτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 αὐλητής | nsubj | high | Subject of implied/copular identification with αὐλητής. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 αὐλητής | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Σικυώνιος | det | high | Article with the proper adjective Σικυώνιος. |
| 4 | Σικυώνιος | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πυθόκριτος | appos | high | Appositive epithet modifying Πυθόκριτος. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 πυθιάδας | det | high | Article with πυθιάδας. |
| 6 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | _ | _ | 8 πυθιάδας | amod | medium | Adverbial modifier used attributively with the following noun phrase. |
| 7 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 πυθιάδας | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πυθιάδας. |
| 8 | πυθιάδας | πυθιάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 αὐλητής | obj | high | Accusative object/measure expression with ἕξ, depending on ellipsis. |
| 9 | ἕξ | ἕξ | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 8 πυθιάδας | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying πυθιάδας. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 αὐλητής | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | μόνος | μόνος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 αὐλητής | amod | medium | Predicate adjective agreeing with οὗτος. |
| 12 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 13 οὗτος | advmod | high | Emphatic particle modifying οὗτος. |
| 13 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 αὐλητής | nsubj | high | Subject of the nominal predicate αὐλητής. |
| 14 | αὐλητής | αὐλητής | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicative noun; sentence is largely copular/elliptical. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 αὐλητής | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
δῆλα δὲ ὅτι καὶ ἐν τῷ ἀγῶνι τῷ Ὀλυμπίασιν ἐπηύλησεν ἑξάκις τῷ πεντάθλῳ.
The sentence is elliptic and the syntax around δῆλα ὅτι + finite verb is somewhat uncertain; the verb is treated as the main predication under the adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | _ | Case=NOM|Gender=NEUT|Number=PLUR | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate adjective functioning as the clause root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 δῆλα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 1 δῆλα | mark | medium | Introduces an explanatory content clause; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἐπηύλησεν | cc | high | Coordinates within the adverbial/prepositional phrase scope. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἀγῶνι | case | high | Preposition governing ἀγῶνι. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=DAT|Definite=Def|Gender=MASC|Number=SG|PronType=Art | 7 ἀγῶνι | det | high | Article with ἀγῶνι. |
| 7 | ἀγῶνι | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=DAT|Gender=MASC|Number=SG | 10 ἐπηύλησεν | obl | high | Locative oblique within ἐν + dative. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=DAT|Definite=Def|Gender=MASC|Number=PL|PronType=Art | 9 Ὀλυμπίασιν | det | medium | Article with Ὀλυμπίασιν; case/number somewhat unusual with the place-name form. |
| 9 | Ὀλυμπίασιν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=DAT|Gender=FEM|Number=PL | 7 ἀγῶνι | nmod | medium | Likely dative plural place-name used as a modifier of ἀγῶνι. |
| 10 | ἐπηύλησεν | ἐπαυλέω | VERB | _ | Mood=IND|Number=SG|Person=3|Tense=AOR|Voice=ACT | 1 δῆλα | ccomp | medium | Finite verb dependent on the predicative adjective; exact clause relation is somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | ἑξάκις | ἑξάκις | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἐπηύλησεν | advmod | high | Adverbial numeral meaning 'six times'. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=DAT|Definite=Def|Gender=NEUT|Number=SG|PronType=Art | 13 πεντάθλῳ | det | high | Article with πεντάθλῳ. |
| 13 | πεντάθλῳ | πένταθλον | NOUN | _ | Case=DAT|Gender=NEUT|Number=SG | 10 ἐπηύλησεν | iobj | medium | Dative complement of the verb; function may be instrumental/recipient-like depending on context. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 δῆλα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀνέθεσαν δὲ καὶ τὸ κοινὸν τὸ Αἰτωλῶν Κύλωνα, ὃς
The clause is fragmentary; Κύλωνα is treated as a second object or appositional accusative, and ὃς begins the following relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Coordinating connective. |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 κοινὸν | det | high | Article modifying κοινόν. |
| 5 | κοινὸν | κοινός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 Αἰτωλῶν | det | high | Article with genitive modifier Αἰτωλῶν. |
| 7 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κοινὸν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of κοινόν. |
| 8 | Κύλωνα | Κύλων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | medium | Likely another object/apposition with κοινόν; syntax is fragmentary at sentence end. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 Κύλωνα | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun likely referring to Κύλων. |