Grammar parses for passage 6.14.11
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ τῆς Ἀριστοτίμου τυραννίδος ἠλευθέρωσεν Ἠλείους.
Simple transitive clause: ἠλευθέρωσεν takes Ἠλείους as accusative object; ἀπό with the genitive phrase marks separation from Aristotimus' tyranny.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 τυραννίδος | case | high | |
| 2 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 τυραννίδος | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀριστοτίμου | Ἀριστότιμος | PROPN | NPR-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 τυραννίδος | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive; agrees semantically with the possessor of τυραννίς. |
| 4 | τυραννίδος | τυραννίς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἠλευθέρωσεν | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἠλευθέρωσεν | ἐλευθερόω | VERB | V-3SAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἠλευθέρωσεν | obj | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally for the Eleans. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | punct | _ | 5 ἠλευθέρωσεν | punct | high |
Ἀναυχίδας δὲ ὁ Φίλυος Ἠλεῖος πάλης ἔσχεν ἐν παισὶ στέφανον καὶ ἐν ἀνδράσιν ὕστερον·
Ἀναυχίδας is the accusative object of ἔσχεν; ὁ Φίλυος Ἠλεῖος is the subject, with the ethnic adjective in apposition. πάλης is a genitive of contest/event with στέφανον understood as a prize, and the two ἐν-phrases specify age divisions; ὕστερον is an adverb modifying the later adult victory.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀναυχίδας | Ἀναυχίδας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Personal name, accusative singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἔσχεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φίλυος | det | high | Article with the personal name. |
| 4 | Φίλυος | Φίλυος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative singular. |
| 5 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φίλυος | appos | high | Ethnic adjective in apposition to Φίλυος. |
| 6 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 στέφανον | nmod | medium | Genitive of the wrestling contest/prize context; attachment to στέφανον is conventional but syntactically somewhat elliptical. |
| 7 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third singular. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 9 παισὶ | case | high | Preposition governing παισὶ. |
| 9 | παισὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔσχεν | obl | high | Dative plural after ἐν, indicating the boys' division. |
| 10 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔσχεν, a crown/victory prize. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἔσχεν | cc | high | Coordinates the two age-division phrases. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 13 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | Preposition governing ἀνδράσιν. |
| 13 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔσχεν | obl | high | Dative plural after ἐν, indicating the men's division. |
| 14 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-ASN | Degree=Pos | 7 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | Adverbial neuter accusative, ‘later’; modifies the adult victory. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τούτῳ μὲν δὴ τὴν εἰκόνα ὅστις ὁ εἰργασμένος ἐστὶν οὐκ ἴσμεν.
The sentence means that the maker of this image is unknown to us; ὅστις introduces an embedded interrogative/content clause, with ὁ εἰργασμένος as its subject and εἰκόνα as the object of the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 εἰκόνα | iobj | medium | Dative likely refers to the person or subject represented; syntactic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 11 ἴσμεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 11 ἴσμεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 5 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰργασμένος | obj | high | Object of the perfect participle εἰργασμένος. |
| 6 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | Pi-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 8 εἰργασμένος | nsubj | medium | Interrogative pronoun introducing the embedded question/content clause: ‘who [is] the one who made it’. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 εἰργασμένος | det | high | |
| 8 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized perfect middle/passive participle, ‘the one who made [it]’; exact voice is lexically ambiguous. |
| 9 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἴσμεν | ccomp | medium | Copular verb of the embedded content/interrogative clause; clause is coordinated semantically with the omitted predicate ‘[we do not know]’. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Df | Polarity=Neg | 11 ἴσμεν | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning, ‘we know’. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἴσμεν | punct | high |
Ἄνοχος δὲ ὁ Ἀδαμάτα Ταραντῖνος, σταδίου λαβὼν καὶ διαύλου νίκην, ἐστὶν Ἀγελάδα τέχνη τοῦ Ἀργείου.
The final phrase Ἀγελάδα τέχνη τοῦ Ἀργείου is textually/syntactically difficult; it appears to be an elliptical attribution involving the Argive Ageladas, so the analyses of tokens 14–17 are low/medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄνοχος | ἄνοχος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀδαμάτα | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀδαμάτα | Ἀδαμάτας | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἄνοχος | appos | medium | Personal name; form is nominative despite the apparent ending. |
| 5 | Ταραντῖνος | Ταραντῖνος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀδαμάτα | amod | high | Ethnic adjective, ‘Tarentine’. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 λαβὼν | punct | high | |
| 7 | σταδίου | στάδιον | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive of the event/race. |
| 8 | λαβὼν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V--AAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Aorist participle with implicit subject Ἄνοχος. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 διαύλου | cc | high | |
| 10 | διαύλου | δίαυλος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive of the event/race. |
| 11 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 λαβὼν | obj | high | Object of λαβών, with coordinated genitives specifying the victories. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI3SG- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 14 | Ἀγελάδα | Ἀγελάδας | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 τέχνη | obj | medium | Name in the accusative; construction is elliptical or textually difficult. |
| 15 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστὶν | xcomp | low | Predicative phrase is syntactically difficult; likely an elliptical reference to artistic/workmanship attribution. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀργείου | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 τέχνη | nmod | medium | Argive; substantivized ethnic adjective, dependent on τέχνη. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστὶν | punct | high |