Grammar parses for passage 6.14.12
Open translation for this passage
Πύθου δὲ τοῦ Ἀνδρομάχου, γένος ἀνδρὸς ἐξ Ἀβδήρων, ἐποίησε μὲν Λύσιππος , ἀνέθεσαν δὲ οἱ στρατιῶται δύο εἰκόνας·
The sentence has two coordinated main verbs (ἐποίησε ... ἀνέθεσαν) with a compressed introductory genitive phrase and an appositional/descriptive γένος phrase that is syntactically somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πύθου | Πύθος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | nsubj | medium | Likely genitive of possession/subject with following name phrase; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀνδρομάχου | det | high | Article modifying Ἀνδρομάχου. |
| 4 | Ἀνδρομάχου | Ἀνδρόμαχος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πύθου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Πύθου. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Ἀνδρομάχου | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | advmod | low | Could be appositional or accusative of respect; construction is difficult. |
| 7 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γένος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γένος. |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 9 Ἀβδήρων | case | high | Preposition governing Ἀβδήρων. |
| 9 | Ἀβδήρων | Ἄβδηρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive after ἐξ. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Correlative particle with δέ. |
| 13 | Λύσιππος | Λύσιππος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 Λύσιππος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main clause verb. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 στρατιῶται | det | high | Article modifying στρατιῶται. |
| 18 | στρατιῶται | στρατιώτης | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 19 | δύο | δύο | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 20 εἰκόνας | nummod | high | Numeral modifying εἰκόνας. |
| 20 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
εἶναι δὲ ἡγεμών τις ξένων ἢ καὶ ἄλλως τὰ πολεμικὰ ἀγαθὸς ὁ Πύθης ἔοικε.
The syntax is elliptical/attributive: εἶναι depends on ἔοικε, with ἡγεμών τις ξένων as the complement and τὰ πολεμικὰ as an accusative of respect.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 ἔοικε | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἔοικε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D-------- | _ | 14 ἔοικε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἡγεμών | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Predicative subject of εἶναι. |
| 4 | τις | τις | PRON | P-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 3 ἡγεμών | det | high | Indefinite enclitic modifying ἡγεμών. |
| 5 | ξένων | ξένος | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἡγεμών | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier, likely substantival/partitive: 'of foreigners'. |
| 6 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 ἄλλως | cc | high | Correlative coordinator in ἢ καί. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 ἄλλως | advmod | high | Additive particle with ἄλλως. |
| 8 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D--------- | _ | 14 ἔοικε | advmod | high | Adverbial modification of ἔοικε. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-AP---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 πολεμικὰ | det | high | Article modifying πολεμικά. |
| 10 | πολεμικὰ | πολεμικός | ADJ | A-AP---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔοικε | obj | medium | Accusative of respect/extent with ἔοικε; neuter substantive 'military matters'. |
| 11 | ἀγαθὸς | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πύθης | amod | high | Predicate adjective with Πύθης. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Πύθης | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 13 | Πύθης | Πύθης | PROPN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔοικε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔοικε. |
| 14 | ἔοικε | ἔοικα | VERB | V-3SRA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, perfect with present sense. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔοικε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |