Grammar parses for passage 6.14.12
Open translation for this passage
παῖδα δὲ ἐφʼ ἵππου καθήμενον καὶ ἑστηκότα ἄνδρα παρὰ τὸν ἵππον φησὶ τὸ ἐπίγραμμα εἶναι Ξενόμβροτον ἐκ Κῶ τῆς Μεροπίδος, ἐπὶ ἵππου νίκῃ κεκηρυγμένον, Ξενόδικον δὲ ἐπὶ πυγμῇ παίδων ἀναγορευθέντα·
Accusative παῖδα and ἄνδρα are coordinated subjects of the infinitive εἶναι after φησί; the participles and later accusatives describe the inscription's reported identifications. The punctuation after Κῶ is treated as non-syntactic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 1 παῖδα | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 4 ἵππου | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 4 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καθήμενον | obl | high | |
| 5 | καθήμενον | κάθημαι | VERB | v-sppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 παῖδα | acl | high | Participial modifier of παῖδα. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 ἑστηκότα | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἑστηκότα | ἵστημι | VERB | v-srpama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἄνδρα | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἄνδρα. |
| 8 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 11 ἵππον | case | high | |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἵππον | det | high | |
| 11 | ἵππον | ἵππος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἄνδρα | obl | high | παρά with accusative. |
| 12 | φησὶ | φημί | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 φησὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of φησί in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | v--pna--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 φησὶ | ccomp | high | AcI complement of φησί. |
| 16 | Ξενόμβροτον | Ξενόμβροτος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative name; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 Κῶ | case | high | |
| 18 | Κῶ | Κῶς | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ξενόμβροτον | obl | high | Genitive of origin. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Μεροπίδος | det | high | |
| 20 | Μεροπίδος | Μεροπίς | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Κῶ | appos | high | Apposition to Κῶ. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 Ξενόμβροτον | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 24 νίκῃ | case | high | |
| 23 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 νίκῃ | nmod | medium | Genitive with ἐπί; phrase modifies the following victory/record expression. |
| 24 | νίκῃ | νίκη | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 κεκηρυγμένον | obl | high | Dative of contest/event. |
| 25 | κεκηρυγμένον | κηρύσσω | VERB | v-srpema- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 16 Ξενόμβροτον | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying Ξενόμβροτον. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 Ξενόδικον | punct | high | |
| 27 | Ξενόδικον | Ξενόδικος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | conj | medium | Coordinated predicative accusative name; coordination is asyndetic apart from δέ. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 27 Ξενόδικον | cc | high | |
| 29 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 30 πυγμῇ | case | high | |
| 30 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 ἀναγορευθέντα | obl | high | Dative of contest/event. |
| 31 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 πυγμῇ | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the boys' contest. |
| 32 | ἀναγορευθέντα | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | v-sapema- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 27 Ξενόδικον | acl | high | Perfectly parallel to κεκηρυγμένον, modifying Ξενόδικον. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φησὶ | punct | high |
τὸν μὲν Παντίας αὐτῶν, Ξενόμβροτον δὲ Φιλότιμος Αἰγινήτης ἐποίησε.
Two coordinated accusative objects are understood with ἐποίησε: Παντίας (with τὸν μέν) and Ξενόμβροτον (with δέ); their respective makers are subjects, Φιλότιμος Αἰγινήτης and the understood contrasting subject. αὐτῶν is a genitive partitive/possessive modifier of Παντίας, referring to the statues or persons previously mentioned.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Παντίας | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 10 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Correlative particle, balancing δὲ. |
| 3 | Παντίας | Παντίας | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησε | obj | high | First coordinated accusative object of ἐποίησε. |
| 4 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | A-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 3 Παντίας | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on Παντίας; exact antecedent is supplied by context. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 10 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 6 | Ξενόμβροτον | Ξενόμβροτος | PROPN | Ne-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object of ἐποίησε. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Correlative/conjoining particle paired with μέν. |
| 8 | Φιλότιμος | Φιλότιμος | PROPN | Ne-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | Αἰγινήτης | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | Ne-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Φιλότιμος | appos | high | Ethnic apposition to Φιλότιμος. |
| 10 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 10 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
Πύθου δὲ τοῦ Ἀνδρομάχου, γένος ἀνδρὸς ἐξ Ἀβδήρων, ἐποίησε μὲν Λύσιππος , ἀνέθεσαν δὲ οἱ στρατιῶται δύο εἰκόνας·
The sentence has an elliptical/coordination structure: Πύθου ... ἐποίησε Λύσιππος is the first clause, with Πύθου as the object of ἐποίησε; ἀνέθεσαν οἱ στρατιῶται δύο εἰκόνας is coordinated. The genitive τοῦ Ἀνδρομάχου and appositional γένος ἀνδρός ... identify Pythos; the punctuation after Πύθου is syntactically nonstandard or reflects editorial segmentation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πύθου | Πύθος | PROPN | NeutGenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | obj | medium | Proper name, genitive object of ἐποίησε; form may also be read as a genitive of a masculine name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GenSgMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀνδρομάχου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀνδρομάχου | Ἀνδρόμαχος | PROPN | NeutGenSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πύθου | nmod | high | Genitive personal name dependent on Πύθου. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Πύθου | punct | high | |
| 6 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | NeutNomSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 Πύθου | appos | medium | Appositional descriptor, literally ‘by race/kind’; case is nominative despite the preceding genitive name. |
| 7 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | NounGenSgMasc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 γένος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γένος. |
| 8 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 9 Ἀβδήρων | case | high | |
| 9 | Ἀβδήρων | Ἄβδηρα | PROPN | NeutGenPl | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | high | Place name governed by ἐξ and dependent on ἀνδρός. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 γένος | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AorActInd3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated predicate; subject is Λύσιππος. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ at token 16. |
| 13 | Λύσιππος | Λύσιππος | PROPN | NomSgMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AorActInd3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 ἐποίησε | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator paired with μέν. |
| 17 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Art-NomPlMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 στρατιῶται | det | high | |
| 18 | στρατιῶται | στρατιώτης | NOUN | NounNomPlMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 19 | δύο | δύο | NUM | Card | Number=Plur | 20 εἰκόνας | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying εἰκόνας. |
| 20 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | NounAccPlFem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
εἶναι δὲ ἡγεμών τις ξένων ἢ καὶ ἄλλως τὰ πολεμικὰ ἀγαθὸς ὁ Πύθης ἔοικε.
The infinitival clause εἶναι ... ἀγαθός is the complement of ἔοικε; ἡγεμών and ἀγαθός are coordinated predicates, with τὰ πολεμικά substantivized as the domain of excellence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V- inf act pres | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 ἔοικε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἔοικε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἔοικε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἡγεμών | ἡγεμών | NOUN | N- nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate noun with εἶναι; coordinated predicate with ἀγαθός. |
| 4 | τις | τις | PRON | PX- nom sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἡγεμών | det | high | Indefinite modifier of ἡγεμών. |
| 5 | ξένων | ξένος | NOUN | N- gen pl masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἡγεμών | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡγεμών. |
| 6 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 πολεμικὰ | cc | high | Introduces the alternative phrase. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἄλλως | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, meaning also/even. |
| 8 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 πολεμικὰ | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the implied characterization. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- acc pl neut | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πολεμικὰ | det | high | |
| 10 | πολεμικὰ | πολεμικός | ADJ | A- acc pl neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἀγαθὸς | obj | medium | Substantivized accusative plural, object-like complement with ἀγαθός. |
| 11 | ἀγαθὸς | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A- nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | conj | medium | Second predicate adjective, coordinated with ἡγεμών; τὰ πολεμικά is its complement. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T- nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πύθης | det | high | |
| 13 | Πύθης | Πύθης | PROPN | N- nom sg masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔοικε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔοικε. |
| 14 | ἔοικε | ἔοικα | VERB | V- ind perf act 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect form with present-like meaning, ‘seems/appears’. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔοικε | punct | high |